Immobilization of papain on chitin and chitosan and recycling of soluble enzyme for deflocculation of saccharomyces cerevisiae from bioethanol distilleries

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

非点源污染物细颗粒泥沙的絮凝-分散研究

细颗粒泥沙的絮凝-分散对土壤结构的稳定性，土壤中农用化合物的迁移以及侵蚀泥沙的输移、沉积有重要作用。文章概述了影响细颗粒泥沙絮凝-分散的几种主要因素——电解质种类及其浓度，矿物组成，有机质含量，pH值以及水流紊动等；指出了当前研究中存在的不足之处。

CaCl_2对细颗粒泥沙静水絮凝沉降的影响

细颗粒泥沙的絮凝或分散对土壤渗透性、土壤可蚀性有重要作用 ,是水土保持研究的重要内容。在 Ca Cl2 浓度为 0～ 1.0 mmol/L ,泥沙浓度为 10 g/L时 ,用吸管法研究了 Ca Cl2 对细颗粒泥沙絮凝沉降的影响。结果表明 :泥沙沉降分 2个阶段 ,分选沉降段和絮凝沉降段 ;在絮凝沉降段 ,Ca Cl2 浓度越大 ,絮凝沉降越快。但较高浓度时 ,细颗粒泥沙平均沉速反而随 Ca Cl2浓度增大而逐渐减小 ;泥沙浓度随时间呈指数衰减 ;细颗粒泥沙絮凝临界粒径为 0 .0 3mm。

细颗粒泥沙絮凝-分散在水土保持中的应用

简要介绍了细颗粒泥沙絮凝 -分散对土壤渗透性、土壤可蚀性以及污染物迁移的影响 ,以期有效防治水土流失和由此带来的非点源污染。

Knowledge-based modelling and simulation of operational problems of microbiological origin in wastewater treatment plants

The activated sludge and anaerobic digestion processes have been modelled in widely accepted models. Nevertheless, these models still have limitations when describing operational problems of microbiological origin. The aim of this thesis is to develop a knowledge-based model to simulate risk of plant-wide operational problems of microbiological origin.For the risk model heuristic knowledge from experts and literature was implemented in a rule-based system. Using fuzzy logic, the system can infer a risk index for the main operational problems of microbiological origin (i.e. filamentous bulking, biological foaming, rising sludge and deflocculation). To show the results of the risk model, it was implemented in the Benchmark Simulation Models. This allowed to study the risk model's response in different scenarios and control strategies. The risk model has shown to be really useful providing a third criterion to evaluate control strategies apart from the economical and environmental criteria.

Propriedades reológicas de matérias-primas do Pólo Cerâmico de Santa Gertrudes provenientes da Formação Corumbataí (região de Rio Claro, SP)

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Técnicas de reciclo de protease visando a desfloculação celular de Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)