981 resultados para convention de Budapest
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La cyberscurit reprsente un enjeu important pour les services en charge de la scurit canadienne lre de lexpansion des Menaces Persistantes Avances (MSP ou cybercrimes de type 1). Ces crimes se droulent essentiellement dans le cyberespace, ce qui implique ladoption de mesures spcifiques adquates lenvironnement numrique, notamment lpreuve de son ubiquit. Le gouvernement canadien a pour sa part publi certaines mesures de dfense passive et active dont la plus connue est la stratgie canadienne de cyberscurit. Puisque le cyberespace nest pas limit territorialement, lautorit canadienne a conclu plusieurs partenariats internationaux do ressortent des mesures bilatrales et multilatrales de protection et de renforcement de la cyberscurit. Toutefois, ces diverses mesures nationales et internationales ne tracent pas de cadre lgal prcisant la nature et le rgime juridique des MSP; prcisions sans lesquelles ladoption de rgles au plan national serait improductive. Considrant que lespace numrique est international, il appelle la mise en place de mesures applicables lchelle universelle. Or, au plan international, il nexiste aucun texte valeur lgale spcifique lespce. Ainsi, la question de savoir, quels textes lgaux pourraient sappliquer, il sest avr que le jus ad bellum et la Convention europenne contre le cybercrime (Convention de Budapest) apportaient dincontournables lments de rponse. Dune part, le jus ad bellum permet de dfinir la catgorie dacte dans laquelle peuvent tre ranges les MSP, et dautre part, la Convention de Budapest permet de dfinir les infractions informatiques commises par les diffrents acteurs en cause, les procdures dinvestigation appropries et les mcanismes utiles la coopration internationale. Bien que les lments ressortis de ces ententes internationales soient utiles ladoption dun corps de rgles internationales uniformes, les intrts tatiques divergents constituent des obstacles de taille.
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La cyberscurit reprsente un enjeu important pour les services en charge de la scurit canadienne lre de lexpansion des Menaces Persistantes Avances (MSP ou cybercrimes de type 1). Ces crimes se droulent essentiellement dans le cyberespace, ce qui implique ladoption de mesures spcifiques adquates lenvironnement numrique, notamment lpreuve de son ubiquit. Le gouvernement canadien a pour sa part publi certaines mesures de dfense passive et active dont la plus connue est la stratgie canadienne de cyberscurit. Puisque le cyberespace nest pas limit territorialement, lautorit canadienne a conclu plusieurs partenariats internationaux do ressortent des mesures bilatrales et multilatrales de protection et de renforcement de la cyberscurit. Toutefois, ces diverses mesures nationales et internationales ne tracent pas de cadre lgal prcisant la nature et le rgime juridique des MSP; prcisions sans lesquelles ladoption de rgles au plan national serait improductive. Considrant que lespace numrique est international, il appelle la mise en place de mesures applicables lchelle universelle. Or, au plan international, il nexiste aucun texte valeur lgale spcifique lespce. Ainsi, la question de savoir, quels textes lgaux pourraient sappliquer, il sest avr que le jus ad bellum et la Convention europenne contre le cybercrime (Convention de Budapest) apportaient dincontournables lments de rponse. Dune part, le jus ad bellum permet de dfinir la catgorie dacte dans laquelle peuvent tre ranges les MSP, et dautre part, la Convention de Budapest permet de dfinir les infractions informatiques commises par les diffrents acteurs en cause, les procdures dinvestigation appropries et les mcanismes utiles la coopration internationale. Bien que les lments ressortis de ces ententes internationales soient utiles ladoption dun corps de rgles internationales uniformes, les intrts tatiques divergents constituent des obstacles de taille.
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At head of title: Publication of the Royal Hungarian minister of agriculture.
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Abstract: 1 Do we need a new international convention that helps to avoid trafficking in organs? Some criminal (and civil) law aspects - Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine updated or outdated?. 2 Some important connections: on the one hand, between the 1997 Council of Europe Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine; the 2002 Additional Protocol to the Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine concerning Transplantation of Organs and Tissues of Human Origin; and, on the other hand, the problem of trafficking in organs, tissues and cells and trafficking in human beings for the purpose of the removal organs. Some connections. 3 The international undisputed principle. 4 Trafficking in organs, tissues and cells; and trafficking in human beings for the purpose of the removal organs. Criminal Law and Civil Law. 5 Promote organ donation. 6 The necessity to collect reliable data on both trafficking cases. 7 The necessity for an internationally agreed definition of trafficking in OTC: Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine updated or outdated? 8 The (inter)national and (il)legal organ (tissue and cell) trade: some cases and some conclusions. 9 Do we need a new international convention to prevent trafficking in organs, tissues and cells (OTC)? 10 Of course we need a new international convention to prevent trafficking in organs, tissues and cells (OTC). 11 At the present moment, we do not need a new international convention to prevent trafficking in human beings for the purpose of the removal organs. 12 The Portuguese case. 13 Final conclusions. Resumo: 1 Precisamos de uma "nova" conveno internacional que ajude a evitar o trfico de rgos? Alguns aspectos de lei criminal (e civil) - Conveno sobre Direitos Humanos e Biomedicina - Actualizada ou desactualizada?. 2 Algumas conexes importantes: por um lado, entre a Conveno do Conselho da Europa de 1997 sobre Direitos Humanos e Biomedicina; o Protocolo Adicional de 2002 Conveno sobre os Direitos do Homem e da Biomedicina relativo ao transplante de rgos e tecidos de origem humana, e, por outro lado, o problema do trfico de rgos, tecidos e clulas e trfico de seres humanos para fins de remoo dos rgos. 3 O indiscutvel princpio internacional. 4 O Trfico de rgos, tecidos e clulas; e o trfico de seres humanos para fins de remoo dos rgos. Direito Penal e Direito Civil. 5 Promover a doao de rgos. 6 A necessidade de colectar dados fidedignos sobre os dois casos de trfico. 7 A necessidade de uma definio internacionalmente acordada de trfico de OTC: Conveno sobre Direitos Humanos e Biomedicina - actualizada ou desactualizada? 8 A (inter)nacional e (il)legal comercializao de rgos (de tecidos e de clulas): alguns casos e algumas concluses. 9 Ser que precisamos de uma nova conveno internacional para prevenir o trfico de rgos, tecidos e clulas (OTC)? 10 claro que precisamos de uma nova conveno internacional para prevenir o trfico de rgos, tecidos e clulas (OTC). 11 No presente momento, no precisamos de uma nova conveno internacional para impedir o trfico de seres humanos para fins de remoo dos rgos. 12 O caso Portugus. 13 As concluses finais.
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Tobacco control has been recognized as a main public health concern in Seychelles for the past two decades. Tobacco advertising, sponsoring and promotion has been banned for years, tobacco products are submitted to high taxes, high-profile awareness programs are organized regularly, and several other control measures have been implemented. The Republic of Seychelles was the first country to ratify the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) in the African region. Three population-based surveys have been conducted in adults in Seychelles and results showed a substantial decrease in the prevalence of smoking among adults between 1989 and 2004. A first survey in adolescents was conducted in Seychelles in 2002 (the Global Youth Tobacco Survey, GYTS) in a representative sample of 1321 girls and boys aged 13-15 years. The results show that approximately half of students had tried smoking and a quarter of both boys and girls had smoked at least one cigarette during the past 30 days. Although "current smoking" is defined differently in adolescents (>or=1 cigarette during the past 30 days) and in adults (>or=1 cigarette per day), which precludes direct comparison, the high smoking prevalence in youth in Seychelles likely predicts an increasing prevalence of tobacco use in the next adult generation, particularly in women. GYTS 2002 also provides important data on a wide range of specific individual and societal factors influencing tobacco use. Hence, GYTS can be a powerful tool for monitoring the situation of tobacco use in adolescents, for highlighting the need for new policy and programs, and for evaluating the impact of current and future programs.
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In April 2011, the OECD released an important discussion draft that is intended to clarify the meaning of the term "beneficial ownership" under articles 10, 11 and 12 of the OECD Model (2010). This article discusses these proposals and demonstrates that some refinement is necessary.
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On 5 June 2014, the European Union published its first report on the implementation of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UN CRPD). This document follows the ratification of the Convention by the EU in 2010 and its obligation to prepare and submit a report on its actions to support the implementation of the Convention. Read the report here.
