Vahva todennus julkisen avaimen järjestelmässä

Arvokasta tai luottamuksellista tietoa käsittelevien palveluiden, kuten pankki- ja kauppa-palveluiden, tarjoaminen julkisessa Internet-verkossa on synnyttänyt tarpeen vahvalle todennukselle, eli käyttäjien tunnistuksen varmistamiselle. Vahvassa todennuksessa käytetään salaus-menetelmien tarjoamia keinoja todennus-tapahtuman tieto-turvan parantamiseen heikkoihin todennusmenetelmiin nähden. Todennusta käyttäjätunnus-salasana-yhdistelmällä voidaan pitää heikkona menetelmänä. Julkisen avaimen järjestelmän varmenteita voidaan käyttää WWW-ympäristössä toimivissa palveluissa yhteyden osapuolten todentamiseen. Tässä työssä suunniteltiin vahva käyttäjän todennus julkisen avaimen järjestelmällä WWW-ympäristössä tarjottavalle palvelulle ja toteutettiin palvelun tarjoavan sovelluksen komponentiksi soveltuva yksinkertainen varmentaja OpenSSL-salaustyökalupaketin avulla. Työssä käydään läpi myös salauksen perusteet, julkisen avaimen järjestelmä ja esitellään olemassaolevia varmentajatoteutuksia ja mahdollisia tieto-turva-uhkia Vahva todennus tulee suunnitella siten, että palvelun käyttäjä ymmärtää, mikä tarkoitus hänen toimillaan on ja miten ne edistävät tietoturvaa. Internet-palveluissa käyttäjän vahva todennus ei ole yleistynyt huonon käytettävyyden vuoksi.

Superando os riscos da segurança baseada em perímetro - Uma abordagem com identificação federada através de certificados digitais A3/ICP-Brasil e SAML

The traditional perimeter-based approach for computer network security (the castle and the moat model) hinders the progress of enterprise systems and promotes, both in administrators and users, the delusion that systems are protected. To deal with the new range of threats, a new data-safety oriented paradigm, called de-perimeterisation , began to be studied in the last decade. One of the requirements for the implementation of the de-perimeterised model of security is the definition of a safe and effective mechanism for federated identity. This work seeks to fill this gap by presenting the specification, modelling and implementation of a mechanism for federated identity, based on the combination of SAML and X.509 digital certificates stored in smart-cards, following the A3 standard of ICP-Brasil (Brazilian official certificate authority and PKI)

Certificate of need, state health planning, and the state bonding authority for health facilities construction and development : Task Force report to the Council.

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Education in Human Rights: Reflections on Power, Violence and Authority in the School

This article explores human rights and education based on an intervention experience conducted in three schools located in Sao Paulo City, which had as its main goal a substantial reduction in violence (2004-2005). The guideline was that education should be considered a basic human right, taking into consideration the power and authority relations that exist within this institution. What are the problems that we face, nowadays, to consider education as a human right, in the difficult Brazilian history? Is it possible to think about some kind of democratic authority within the school, when our vision of authority is linked to despotic leaders, or even when there is no space for any authority? How does this discussion associate with the violence in our daily life in school? These are some of the questions included in the debate proposed by this article.

The devolution of indigenous local government authority in Queensland: Opportunities for statutory planning

Government policy change to self detennination over the past two decades has gradually given rise to various structures of Indigenous self government across Australia. Indigenous Local Government Authorities (LGAs) are the governing structure which receive the greatest devolution of State authority, especially those found in Queensland and the Northern Territory. Their statutory basis has developed over a relatively short period of time and is still very much evolving. This paper explores what opportunities exist for Indigenous LGAs to adopt statutory planning mechanisms.

Safety high accuracy Context-Aware Matrix (CAM) making based on X.509 proxy certificate

Human Computer Interaction (HCl) is to interaction between computers and each person. And context-aware (CA) is very important one of HCI composition. In particular, if there are sequential or continuous tasks between users and devices, among users, and among devices etc, it is important to decide the next action using right CA. And to take perfect decision we have to get together all CA into a structure. We define that structure is Context-Aware Matrix (CAM) in this article. However to make exact decision is too hard for some problems like low accuracy, overhead and bad context by attacker etc. Many researcher has been studying to solve these problems. Moreover, still it has weak point HCI using in safety. In this Article, we propose CAM making include best selecting Server in each area. As a result, moving users could be taken the best way.

Clustering medical tourism in Algarve: setting the first steps for the the health authority

A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Management from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics

The influence of traditional authority on voting behavior in Mozambique

A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Economics from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics