92 resultados para apatita
Resumo:
Vasos contendo amostras de 17 solos do Estado de São Paulo receberam superfosfato triplo como tratamento comparativo e apatita de araxá, nas doses correspondentes a 0 e 400 kg de P2O2 total/ha. Um mês apôs, semeou-se arroz nos mesmos, sendo a parte aérea das plantas colhidas no início da formação da panícula. A produção de matéria seca, usa da como índice biológico, mostrou que os teores de P disponível dos solos, determinados pelos métodos do H2SO4 e da resina de troca iônica evidencia bem a capacidade de suprimento do elemento nas amostras estudadas. Por outro lado, não foi possível identificar as características dos solos que são responsáveis pela solubilização da apatita de araxá, porém o pH e o teor de de P nativo do solo parecem esclarecer alguns aspectos do processo.
Resumo:
The possible development of thermal events in the central portion of São Paulo state was described based on apatite fission track analysis. Using apatites of sedimentary rocks of the Paraná Basin, modeling the thermal history was made possible due to the homogeneity of the data. Every thermal history begins with a total annealing of fission tracks, related to the Serra Geral magmatism, evolving into a cooling period. In addition to cooling after the magmatism (Early Cretaceous) two other periods of cooling were also detected, registered in the Late Cretaceous/ Paleocene and Eocene, driven as much by uplift with tectonic denudation as by faulting. The nearest portion of the edge of the basin (external to the Dome of Pitanga), registered a period of warming over the Paleocene that can be attributed to the increase in the geothermal gradient. The periods of cooling have a regional and temporal relationship with the tectonic events that occurred in the southeastern Brazil and were described in the crystalline basement. The period of warming, registered in the Late Cretaceous/ Paleocene, has local occurrence and can be found only in the southern portion of the studied area.
Resumo:
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
Resumo:
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
Resumo:
Pós-graduação em Geologia Regional - IGCE
Resumo:
A proposta deste trabalho foi contribuir na continuação e no aprimoramento da rotina do Método de Traços de Fissão, MTF, em zircão e apatita no Grupo de Pesquisa de Detectores de traços nucleares em estados sólidos, DETRANES, DFQB/FCT- UNESP, campus Presidente Prudente. Para isto foram datadas, analisadas e determinadas as idades via o Método de Traços de Fissão, MTF, de amostras de zircão e apatita coletadas na Formação Presidente Prudente pertencente ao Grupo Bauru, Bacia do Paraná. Além de estudos na aplicação geológica, também foram realizados estudos na parte metodológica tais como experimentos para determinar a razão das eficiências de detecção dos traços fósseis e induzidos no zircão e experimentos de annealing (encurtamento do traço em função da temperatura e do tempo) para determinar um valor de L0 com amostras pertencentes ao Grupo Bauru, e compará-lo com a literatura. Quanto às idades obtidas para a formação Presidente temos como intervalo principal 100 e 600 Ma no zircão que pode indicar relação da fonte com três eventos orogênicos específicos: Orogenia Gondwânica (230 – 290 Ma), Orogenia Devoniana (330 – 390 Ma) e Orogenia Brasiliana (400 – 600 Ma). Na apatita temos uma distribuição de idades entre 10 e 70 Ma que, juntamente com os dados de...(Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Resumo:
Results of apatite fission tracks from twelve samples collected across a Borborema Province transect, northeastern Brazil, revealed two major paleothermal events: a cooling event occurred between Albian and late Cenomanian (110 - 80 Ma) and a second cooling event starting on early Paleocene (66 Ma). Given the wide expression of the studied area (sampling trend along four brazilian states) a correlation between the distribution of fission track data and the current geological / geomorphological scenario was made possible, considering the area’s tectono - stratigraphic past and its thermochronologic evolution until now. The fact that the employed thermochronologic tool relates to a relatively shallow geothermometer, substancially information for understanding the behavior of basement brittle tectonic was achieved. These data were used to analyze faults origin and reactivation, associated with sedimentary basins evolution in the context of South America - Africa continental breakup.
Resumo:
The objective of the present work was to evaluate surface of experimental alloy Ti-7.5Mo after hydrothermal treatment. Ingots were obtained in arc melting furnace under an argon atmosphere and then homogenized under vacuum at 1100ºC for 86.4 ks to eliminate chemical segregation and after cold worked discs were cutting and grinding. For surface treatment, samples were immersed in a container with NaOH aqueous solution 5M, autoclaved, washed with distilled water. Followed, samples were heat treated and they were soaking in 5xSBF to form an apatite layer on the surface. Surfaces were investigated by, scanning electron microscopy, X-Rays powder diffraction, atomic force microscopy and contact angle, in order to evaluate the wettability of the alloy surface. The results were compared with our previous studies using the group of chemical surface treatments and results shows better condition is 120 minutes in the autoclave
Resumo:
Titanium and its alloys has been widely used as materials for metallic biomaterials implants are usually employed to restore the hard tissue function, being used for artificial joints and bones, synthetic plates, crowns, dental implants and screws . Objective of this work was the surface modification of Ti-alloy 25Ta from biomimetic surface treatment of employment and deposition of polymer by electrospinning. The league was obtained from the fusion of the pure elements in the arc furnace with controlled atmosphere. The ingots were subjected to heat treatment, cold forged and sectioned discs with 13 mm diameter and 3 mm thick. Two surface treatments was evaluated, biomimetic and electrospinning with PCL fiber. The biomimetic treatment was performed involving alkaline treatment for three molarities 1.5M, 3M and 5M with immersion in SBF. The electrospinning was performed using PCL polymer alloy surface after the alkali treatment Ti25Ta 1M. For this group the polymer coated surfaces were immersed in calcium phosphate containing solution for immobilization of apatite. The results were compared with previous studies using surface treatment group to verify hydroxyapatite formation on the sample surface and it is concluded that the best condition is biomimetic treatment with 5M alkali treatment and heat treatment at 80 ° C for 72 hours
Resumo:
Pós-graduação em Engenharia Mecânica - FEG
Resumo:
The aim of this study was to evaluate the bone repair using autogenous periosteum-derived cells (PDC) and bovine anorganic apatite and collagen (HA-COL). PDC from Wistar rats (n=10) were seeded on HA-COL discs and subjected to osteoinduction during 6 days. Critical-size defects in rat calvarias were treated with blood clot (G1), autogenous bone (G2), HA-COL (G3) and HA-COL combined with PDC (G4) (n=40), and then analyzed 1 and 3 months after surgeries. Radiographic analysis exhibited no significant temporal change. G1 and G2 had discrete new marginal bone, but the radiopacity of graft materials in G2, G3 and G4 impaired the detection of osteogenesis. At 3 months, histopathological analysis showed the presence of ossification islets in G1, which was more evident in G2, homogeneous new bone around HA-COL in G3 and heterogeneous new bone around HA-COL in G4 in addition to moderate presence of foreign body cells in G3 and G4. Histomorphometric analysis showed no change in the volume density of xenograft (p>0.05) and bone volume density in G2 was twice greater than in G1 and G4 after 3 months (p<0.05), but similar to G3. The PDC did not increase bone formation in vivo, although the biomaterial alone showed biocompatibility and osteoconduction capacity.
Resumo:
Dez amostras de cálculos renais foram estudadas por Análise Elementar de CHN (EA), Espectroscopia de Absorção no Infravermelho (IV) e Difração de raios X pelo método de Pó (XRD). O comportamento térmico das amostras foi estudado por Termogravimetria/Termogravimetria Derivada (TG/DTG) e por Calorimetria Exploratória Diferencial (DSC). Os resultados de EA, Espectroscopia de Absorção IV e XRD mostraram a presença de estruvita [NH4Mg(PO4).6H2O], apatita, oxalato de cálcio monohidratado e oxalato de cálcio dihidratado. As curvas TG e DSC permitiram classificar as amostras em dois grupos diferentes: Grupo I mostrando comportamento térmico típico de estruvita e Grupo II apresentando um perfil termoanalítico característico de mistura de oxalatos.
Resumo:
The processes that govern the rate of particle recovery in a flotation cell include the following sub-processes: collision, attachment, and stability of the aggregate formed by particles and bubbles. Collision is controlled by bulk hydrodynamics inside the flotation cell, while attachment is largely dominated by variables that belong to the domain of surface chemistry (contact angle, induction time). As for the stability of the particle/bubble aggregate, its efficiency depends on both hydrodynamics plus surface chemistry variables of the system. The flotation recovery of coarse particles of apatite and glass spheres was measured by micro-flotation and batch flotation tests in which hydrodynamic parameters were evaluated, such as impeller rotational speed, diameter, and geometry, as well as particle size and density. Results revealed that a proper impeller rotational speed yielded turbulence levels, which enabled to keep particles fully suspended, this way optimizing the collision efficiency between particles and bubbles, without jeopardizing the stability of the particle-bubble aggregates.
Resumo:
Os autores procederam a um estudo da solubilidade de seis fosfatos (sendo cinco naturais - Hiperfosfato, Fosfato da Florida, Fosfato de Olinda, Fosfato Alvorada e Apatita do Araxá e um resultante de tratamento térmico de um minério fosfatado com serpentina - Termofosfato) em ácido cítrico a 2 % variando-se as proporções fosfato-ácido cítrico de modo a se obter as relações 1:100,1:200,1:300,1:400,1:500,1:750 e 1:1000. O Termofosfato foi o adubo que apresentou maior solubilidade para todas as relações fosfato: ácido cítrico, sendo seguido de perto pelo Hiperfosfato a partir da relação 1:400. O Fosfato Alvorada e a Apatita do Araxá apresentaram as mais baixas solubilidades sendo que curva de solubilidade o primeiro foi bastante semelhante à da apatita. Fosfato da Florida e Fosfato de Olinda formaram um grupo de solubilidade intermediárias.