895 resultados para XVIII and XIX centuries


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Includes bibliography

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This paper analyzes the processes of extinction of indigenous collective lands and villages in Rio de Janeiro and Espírito Santo, from mid-eighteenth century to the nineteenth century, giving emphasis on the role of IndigenousÆs policy aiming to delay the process. Based on the correspondence among authorities, laws, statistical reports, and petitions from the Indians themselves, we approach the agrarian conflicts among indigenous, non-Indian residents and municipal councils, focusing on the issue of controversies and discussions regarding ethnicity that played a central role in these disputes.

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This paper analyzes the processes of extinction of indigenous collective lands and villages in Rio de Janeiro and Espírito Santo, from mid-eighteenth century to the nineteenth century, giving emphasis on the role of IndigenousÆs policy aiming to delay the process. Based on the correspondence among authorities, laws, statistical reports, and petitions from the Indians themselves, we approach the agrarian conflicts among indigenous, non-Indian residents and municipal councils, focusing on the issue of controversies and discussions regarding ethnicity that played a central role in these disputes.

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This paper analyzes the processes of extinction of indigenous collective lands and villages in Rio de Janeiro and Espírito Santo, from mid-eighteenth century to the nineteenth century, giving emphasis on the role of IndigenousÆs policy aiming to delay the process. Based on the correspondence among authorities, laws, statistical reports, and petitions from the Indians themselves, we approach the agrarian conflicts among indigenous, non-Indian residents and municipal councils, focusing on the issue of controversies and discussions regarding ethnicity that played a central role in these disputes.

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Pós-graduação em Ciências Sociais - FFC

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Este artículo revisa tres temas vinculados al enfoque conocido como Historia de la Lectura. El primero, refiere al debate en torno a los factores culturales causales de la Revolución Francesa, y el papel que cada autor otorga a los libros y a las ideas como promotoras del cambio histórico. El segundo itinerario, revisa otro debate más amplio tal como la factibilidad del método antropológico para el estudio de la historia cultural. Finalmente, el último de los recorridos, contempla el papel de instituciones tales como la Iglesia y el Estado en el control de las prácticas de lectura

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Este artículo revisa tres temas vinculados al enfoque conocido como Historia de la Lectura. El primero, refiere al debate en torno a los factores culturales causales de la Revolución Francesa, y el papel que cada autor otorga a los libros y a las ideas como promotoras del cambio histórico. El segundo itinerario, revisa otro debate más amplio tal como la factibilidad del método antropológico para el estudio de la historia cultural. Finalmente, el último de los recorridos, contempla el papel de instituciones tales como la Iglesia y el Estado en el control de las prácticas de lectura

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Este artículo revisa tres temas vinculados al enfoque conocido como Historia de la Lectura. El primero, refiere al debate en torno a los factores culturales causales de la Revolución Francesa, y el papel que cada autor otorga a los libros y a las ideas como promotoras del cambio histórico. El segundo itinerario, revisa otro debate más amplio tal como la factibilidad del método antropológico para el estudio de la historia cultural. Finalmente, el último de los recorridos, contempla el papel de instituciones tales como la Iglesia y el Estado en el control de las prácticas de lectura

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We report calculations of energy levels, radiative rates and electron impact excitation cross
sections and rates for transitions in He-like Cl XVI, K XVIII, Ca XIX and Sc XX. The grasp
(general-purpose relativistic atomic structure package) is adopted for calculating energy levels
and radiative rates. To determine the collision strengths and subsequently the excitation rates,
the Dirac atomic R-matrix code (darc) is used. Oscillator strengths, radiative rates and line
strengths are reported for all E1, E2, M1 and M2 transitions among the lowest 49 levels of
each ion. Collision strengths are averaged over a Maxwellian velocity distribution and the
effective collision strengths obtained listed over a wide temperature range up to 107.4 K.
Comparisons are made with similar data obtained from the flexible atomic code (fac) to
highlight the importance of resonances, included in calculations with darc, in the
determination of effective collision strengths. Discrepancies between the collision strengths
from darc and fac, particularly for forbidden transitions, are also discussed. Additionally,
theoretical lifetimes are listed for all the 49 levels of the above four ions.

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NOTA: Aquesta tesi va acompanyada d'un fitxer amb una base de dades de Capítols matrimonials. RESUM: L'objectiu principal d'aquesta tesi doctoral ha estat aproximar-nos als canvis socials experimentats per la comarca del Baix Empordà durant el segle XVIII i la primera meitat del segle XIX, posant especial èmfasi en els oficis relacionats amb la terra. Com a tesi principal del nostre estudi hem plantejat que la pagesia pobra va poder tenir un paper més important del que se li ha atorgat històricament en els canvis agraris i socials produïts en el transcurs d'aquests dos segles. L'estudi s'ha dut a terme a partir de l'anàlisi de dos tipus de documents principalment; els inventaris post mortem i els capítols matrimonials que ens han permés analitzar l'evolució i els canvis en alguns oficis, mostrant un col·lectiu, el dels treballadors, i posteriorment menestrals que, segons les dades analitzades, va tenir una importància més rellevant en el conjunt de la societat i de les transformacions que es produïren durant els segles XVIII i XIX del que tradicionalment se li ha atorgat.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Diplomatics rises as a study field in the 17th century with a juridical purpose related to the verification of authenticity of “diplomas”. Along the 18th and 19th centuries, Diplomatics is deeply influenced by the European scientific and historiographical movements and gets the status of a scientific discipline devoted to the study of the authenticity of documents as a basis for historical research. This article characterizes Diplomatics during the mentioned period in order to point out the main historical factors which have contributed to the development of the discipline, especially in terms of the author that have been responsible for the theoretical foundation of Diplomatics.