Elkarrizketa: Kike Infame (Infame & Co)

Kike Infameri (Infame & Co) Euskal irudigileen elkarteari buruzko lekarrizketa

A influência das histórias em quadrinhos no ensino da matemática: um saberfazer que permite a comunhão do paradidático com o didático numa busca insólita pela mudança da relação tecida entre a criança e esta ciência exata

Esta dissertação é o resultado do meu verouvirsentir e busca evidenciar que, nas relações desenvolvidas no processo do ensino da matemática, as histórias em quadrinhos podem-se revelar um instrumento eficaz para a aplicação de uma metodologia alternativa dotada de uma potência extraordinária na interlocução entre a criança e o conteúdo matemático. Nesse contexto, um dos maiores argumentos que encontro, ao final desta jornada, é que fica a percepção de que o livro didático adotado (referência para o conteúdo teoricoprático), em quase sua totalidade, não favorece que os alunos estabeleçam uma relação com a matemática pautada na atenção, curiosidade, alegria e outros fatores/elementos que permitam o crescimento cognitivo desses alunos na referida disciplina. A pesquisa é realizadasentida em uma escola particular de ensino fundamental e médio situada em Realengo em três turmas de 6 ano. Esses alunos variam entre 10 e 13 anos de idade e aproximadamente 90% deles são oriundos de famílias de classe média. Para realizarsentir esta pesquisa, percebo que, fundamentalmente, faço uso de duas metodologias que se revelam a priori: pesquisa-ação e o mergulho (ALVES, 2008). Realizo alguns diálogos que se consolidam como aporte teórico e que norteiam toda a minha escrita. Esses diálogos podem ou não aparecer nas citações que faço. Os diálogos invisibilizados pela minha escrita de modo algum foram menos importantes e tampouco são considerados menos relevantes, na verdade, conduzem minha escrita, misturando-se em minhas próprias palavras a ponto de se tornarem indissociáveis. Nesses diálogos, encontro-me com Michel de Certeau, Paulo Sgarbi, Nilda Alves, Humberto Maturana, Inês Barbosa, Von Foerster, Michel Focault, Edgard Morin, Will Eisner, Ginsburg, entre outros. Como resultados, ficou evidenciado que, ao oferecer a possibilidade de reescrita da teoria matemática através das histórias em quadrinhos, os alunos (na sua maioria) desenvolveram uma capacidade maior de concentração, atenção aos detalhes da própria teoria e a diminuição significativa da resistência ao conteúdo matemático. Uma velhanova linguagem? Em um velhonovo meio? Seja qual for a conclusão, a aventura do desafio na busca da construção de uma nova relação entre a criança e a matemática, por si só, permite a exposição de tensões e oportuniza o crescimento de todos. Nessa jornada, de ação em ação, busco fazer algo significativo.

Articulação e codificação de sentidos no estrato imagético de histórias em quadrinhos japonesas

O presente trabalho visa a contribuir com as pesquisas sobre histórias em quadrinhos, mais especificamente na área aplicada à articulação e codificação de sentidos presentes nesse gênero discursivo. Como arcabouço teórico pertinente à análise do discurso de base enunciativa, emprego nesta pesquisa os conceitos de semântica global, práticas intersemióticas e competências, presentes nas obras Gênese dos discursos (2008) e Análise de textos de comunicação (2011), de Maingueneau, além de retomar a reflexão de Foucault sobre as relações entre palavras e imagens, apresentada em Isto não é um cachimbo (2008). Do campo dos estudos aplicados às HQs, ressalto aqueles realizados por Will Eisner (2010) e Sonia Luyten (2000 e 2001), entre outros. A partir desses referenciais teóricos o presente estudo propõe investigar a materialidade do discurso verbo-imagético das histórias em quadrinhos, tendo como referencial verbal as onomatopeias e as mímesis contidas no corpus selecionado, o primeiro volume da primeira edição brasileira do mangá Cavaleiros do Zodíaco (2000), e compreender como a relação entre esses elementos e os planos discursivos do estrato imagético produz sentidos a serem decodificados pelos leitores. Por meio de tal análise, procuro evidenciar a necessidade de que seja considerada a existência e relevância de uma competência imagética no ato da leitura de histórias em quadrinhos, referindo-se especificamente à decodificação dos dispositivos de produção de sentidos sistematicamente empregados no estrato imagético desse gênero discursivo

L’univers dans un point noir : esthétique et matérialité dans l’oeuvre de Jack Kirby

Notre recherche étudie les particularités esthétiques et matérialistes de l’oeuvre du bédéiste américain Jack Kirby (1917-1994) et la manière dont elles répondent d’agencements qui visent à déconstruire et reconstruire les formes sur la page. Contemporain de Will Eisner, Kirby est largement considéré comme l'auteur et dessinateur le plus influent de son époque, co-signant les premières aventures de certains des super-héros qui perdurent et qui sont aujourd’hui la manne de l’industrie hollywoodienne (Captain America, les Fantastic Four, Hulk, etc.). Son oeuvre protéiforme est composée de superpositions de textures, d’objets récupérés, de figures déviées et trouve dans son rapport à la matière les principaux axiomes qui la définissent. Cherchant dans son travail à cerner les fonctions des nombreux amoncellements de points noirs (baptisés kirby dots par la critique et l’industrie), nous nous écartons des modèles d’analyse sémiologiques pour constituer une approche écosophique de la bande dessinée. Dans cette dernière, nous avons recours à la schizo-analyse théorisée par Gilles Deleuze et Félix Guattari dans leur ouvrage L’Anti-OEdipe (1972) afin de cerner les conditions de la production de sens et de non-sens du point kirbyen. Pour ce faire, nous proposons de reconsidérer la BD comme une écologie séquentialisée, composée de cases sans icônes, c’est-à-dire d’un espace pris au plus près de la planche, pour soi et en soi, sans rapport de causalité fixe ou de structure prédéterminée. Nous envisageons ensuite les territorialités archaïques de la bande dessinée pour mieux définir son ontogénie, puis pour étudier les rapports machiniques et schizos qu’entretiennent entre eux les différents espaces (que nous distinguons en espaces striés et en espaces lisses) ainsi que les différents traits de la planche. Finalement, nous expliquerons en quoi le point kirbyen apparaît comme une machine abstraite, c’est-à-dire une instance capable d’auto-générer, d’auto-poïétiser, son propre mystère représentationnel.

No palco, os quadrinhos: a influência do teatro judaico no desenvolvimento das histórias em quadrinhos modernas

This dissertation has its main goal on signing the modern Comic Books` narrative development aspects. It goes from its relationship with performing arts, specifically with the Yiddish (Jewish theatre). The research was done from the Will Eisner´s work analysis. He is a cartoonist and has a wide and influent in his area. Moreover he clearly reflects the similarities between Comic Books and Theatre. In this study was adopted the qualitative methodology on historic-comparative procedure through bibliography. The study indicates that, although their media and distinct principles, the Comic Books and Yiddish Theatre have close influence relationship considering their narrative solutions

No palco, os quadrinhos: a influência do teatro judaico no desenvolvimento das histórias em quadrinhos modernas

This dissertation has its main goal on signing the modern Comic Books` narrative development aspects. It goes from its relationship with performing arts, specifically with the Yiddish (Jewish theatre). The research was done from the Will Eisner´s work analysis. He is a cartoonist and has a wide and influent in his area. Moreover he clearly reflects the similarities between Comic Books and Theatre. In this study was adopted the qualitative methodology on historic-comparative procedure through bibliography. The study indicates that, although their media and distinct principles, the Comic Books and Yiddish Theatre have close influence relationship considering their narrative solutions

No palco, os quadrinhos: a influência do teatro judaico no desenvolvimento das histórias em quadrinhos modernas

This dissertation has its main goal on signing the modern Comic Books` narrative development aspects. It goes from its relationship with performing arts, specifically with the Yiddish (Jewish theatre). The research was done from the Will Eisner´s work analysis. He is a cartoonist and has a wide and influent in his area. Moreover he clearly reflects the similarities between Comic Books and Theatre. In this study was adopted the qualitative methodology on historic-comparative procedure through bibliography. The study indicates that, although their media and distinct principles, the Comic Books and Yiddish Theatre have close influence relationship considering their narrative solutions

No palco, os quadrinhos: a influência do teatro judaico no desenvolvimento das histórias em quadrinhos modernas

This dissertation has its main goal on signing the modern Comic Books` narrative development aspects. It goes from its relationship with performing arts, specifically with the Yiddish (Jewish theatre). The research was done from the Will Eisner´s work analysis. He is a cartoonist and has a wide and influent in his area. Moreover he clearly reflects the similarities between Comic Books and Theatre. In this study was adopted the qualitative methodology on historic-comparative procedure through bibliography. The study indicates that, although their media and distinct principles, the Comic Books and Yiddish Theatre have close influence relationship considering their narrative solutions

No palco, os quadrinhos: a influência do teatro judaico no desenvolvimento das histórias em quadrinhos modernas

This dissertation has its main goal on signing the modern Comic Books` narrative development aspects. It goes from its relationship with performing arts, specifically with the Yiddish (Jewish theatre). The research was done from the Will Eisner´s work analysis. He is a cartoonist and has a wide and influent in his area. Moreover he clearly reflects the similarities between Comic Books and Theatre. In this study was adopted the qualitative methodology on historic-comparative procedure through bibliography. The study indicates that, although their media and distinct principles, the Comic Books and Yiddish Theatre have close influence relationship considering their narrative solutions

No palco, os quadrinhos: a influência do teatro judaico no desenvolvimento das histórias em quadrinhos modernas

This dissertation has its main goal on signing the modern Comic Books` narrative development aspects. It goes from its relationship with performing arts, specifically with the Yiddish (Jewish theatre). The research was done from the Will Eisner´s work analysis. He is a cartoonist and has a wide and influent in his area. Moreover he clearly reflects the similarities between Comic Books and Theatre. In this study was adopted the qualitative methodology on historic-comparative procedure through bibliography. The study indicates that, although their media and distinct principles, the Comic Books and Yiddish Theatre have close influence relationship considering their narrative solutions

What will the next buyer pay? the key to investing in property

Most investors look at the initial return (or yield) that they will receive from an investment property, but this is only part of the picture. The more important issue is what capital appreciation will be achieved. Unless an investment property will deliver substantial capital appreciation, it is unlikely to be a good investment in financial terms.

Targeting injury prevention strategies to adolescents of Pacific Islander descent : what will work?

Background: Ethnicity is rarely considered in injury prevention program development, even though this is known to impact on participation in injury risk behaviour. An understanding of injury, risk behaviour and risk and protective factors specific to adolescents of Pacific Islander descent will inform the development of prevention strategies appropriate to this group.----- Aims: To determine patterns of injury and associated risk behaviour among adolescents of Pacific Islander descent, and to understand the risk and protective factors that influence injury rates among this group.----- Methods: A total of 875 Year 9 students from five Queensland high schools completed a survey during health classes. Seventy-one students (n = 38 male) identified as Pacific Islander. The survey consisted of scales examining injury, risk taking behaviour, and relationships with family, school and police.----- Results: The leading causes of injury among adolescents of Pacific Islander descent were sports (48%) and transport (e.g. 45% reported bicycle injuries). Interpersonal violence related injuries were also relatively frequent, with 28% having been injured in a fight. Reports of alcohol use were relatively low (20% c.f. 40% of the remaining sample), however reports of other risk behaviours were relatively high (e.g. 43% c.f. 25% of remaining sample reported a group fight).----- Discussion and conclusions: Conclusions will be drawn regarding risk-related injuries reported by adolescents of Pacific Islander descent and those of other ethnic backgrounds. Additionally, risk and protective factors relating to family, school and police will be explored, in order to inform prevention strategies appropriate to this group.

The future face of school guidance and counselling : what will it look like in 25 years?

The author undertook a qualitative and quantitative survey of 130 guidance counsellors and primary school principles focusing on perceptions of what school guidance and counselling will be like in 25 years. Generally the participants held similar beliefs and were bullish about employment prospects.

Free will, moral responsibility and ADHD

One of the oldest problems in philosophy concerns the relationship between free will and moral responsibility. If we adopt the position that we lack free will, in the absolute sense—as have most philosophers who have addressed this issue—how can we truly be held accountable for what we do? This paper will contend that the most significant and interesting challenge to the long-standing status-quo on the matter comes not from philosophy, jurisprudence, or even physics, but rather from psychology. By examining this debate through the lens of contemporary behaviour disorders, such as ADHD, it will be argued that notions of free will, along with its correlate, moral responsibility, are being eroded through the logic of psychology which is steadily reconfiguring large swathes of familiar human conduct as pathology. The intention of the paper is not only to raise some concerns over the exponential growth of behaviour disorders, but also, and more significantly, to flag the ongoing relevance of philosophy for prying open contemporary educational problems in new and interesting ways.