Perfils. Montserrat Tura

Montserrat Tura és consellera de Justícia de la Generalitat. Del 2003 al 2006, ho va ser d’Interior i, abans d’entrar al Govern, va ser alcaldessa de Mollet durant 16 anys. Destaca pel seu coratge i decisió a l’hora d’afrontar reptes polítics, per la seva capacitat de gestió i pel seu compromís ineludible amb la democràcia i el país. Ha estat present en la signatura del conveni de col·laboració entre la Càtedra de Cultura Jurídica de la UdG i el Consell General del Poder Judicial que ha tingut lloc a la Facultat de Dret

Projectes educatius en suport web : anàlisi de l'experiència 'de Montserrat a L'Everest'

El propòsit del pràcticum és fer una descripció de com s'ha treballat des de les diferents escoles inscrites. El projecte De l'Everest a Montserrat, vol ser doncs una aproximació a l'ús d'Internet com a eina educativa en centres de primària i secundaria, concretament com a plataforma per al desenvolupament de projectes de col·laboració.

Els 80 anys de Montserrat Vayreda

Relació i comentari d’alguns dels actes que van tenir lloc el 2004 amb motiu del 80è aniversari de Montserrat Vayreda

A limited area model intercomparison on the "Montserrat-2000" flash-flood event using statistical and deterministic methods

In the scope of the European project Hydroptimet, INTERREG IIIB-MEDOCC programme, limited area model (LAM) intercomparison of intense events that produced many damages to people and territory is performed. As the comparison is limited to single case studies, the work is not meant to provide a measure of the different models' skill, but to identify the key model factors useful to give a good forecast on such a kind of meteorological phenomena. This work focuses on the Spanish flash-flood event, also known as "Montserrat-2000" event. The study is performed using forecast data from seven operational LAMs, placed at partners' disposal via the Hydroptimet ftp site, and observed data from Catalonia rain gauge network. To improve the event analysis, satellite rainfall estimates have been also considered. For statistical evaluation of quantitative precipitation forecasts (QPFs), several non-parametric skill scores based on contingency tables have been used. Furthermore, for each model run it has been possible to identify Catalonia regions affected by misses and false alarms using contingency table elements. Moreover, the standard "eyeball" analysis of forecast and observed precipitation fields has been supported by the use of a state-of-the-art diagnostic method, the contiguous rain area (CRA) analysis. This method allows to quantify the spatial shift forecast error and to identify the error sources that affected each model forecasts. High-resolution modelling and domain size seem to have a key role for providing a skillful forecast. Further work is needed to support this statement, including verification using a wider observational data set.

Accions i reflexions en l'organització d'un arxiu monàstic: el monestir de Sant Benet de Montserrat

[eng] The article describes the experience of organising the archive of the monastery of Saint Benedict of Montserrat, an institution that currently holds one of the most important collections of Catalan monastic history: that of the first Clarisses in Barcelona. The author comments about the major phases of the project and then reflects on the context for studying and managing an archive of this type.

Rockfall induced seismic signals: case study in Montserrat, Catalonia

After a rockfall event, a usual post event survey includes qualitative volume estimation, trajectory mapping and determination of departing zones. However, quantitative measurements are not usually made. Additional relevant quantitative information could be useful in determining the spatial occurrence of rockfall events and help us in quantifying their size. Seismic measurements could be suitable for detection purposes since they are non invasive methods and are relatively inexpensive. Moreover, seismic techniques could provide important information on rockfall size and location of impacts. On 14 February 2007 the Avalanche Group of the University of Barcelona obtained the seismic data generated by an artificially triggered rockfall event at the Montserrat massif (near Barcelona, Spain) carried out in order to purge a slope. Two 3 component seismic stations were deployed in the area about 200 m from the explosion point that triggered the rockfall. Seismic signals and video images were simultaneously obtained. The initial volume of the rockfall was estimated to be 75 m3 by laser scanner data analysis. After the explosion, dozens of boulders ranging from 10¿4 to 5 m3 in volume impacted on the ground at different locations. The blocks fell down onto a terrace, 120 m below the release zone. The impact generated a small continuous mass movement composed of a mixture of rocks, sand and dust that ran down the slope and impacted on the road 60 m below. Time, time-frequency evolution and particle motion analysis of the seismic records and seismic energy estimation were performed. The results are as follows: 1 ¿ A rockfall event generates seismic signals with specific characteristics in the time domain; 2 ¿ the seismic signals generated by the mass movement show a time-frequency evolution different from that of other seismogenic sources (e.g. earthquakes, explosions or a single rock impact). This feature could be used for detection purposes; 3 ¿ particle motion plot analysis shows that the procedure to locate the rock impact using two stations is feasible; 4 ¿ The feasibility and validity of seismic methods for the detection of rockfall events, their localization and size determination are comfirmed.

Plantes noves per la flora de Montserrat.

En aquestes notes indiquem la troballa de trenta-tres plantes noves per la flora de Montserrat, de les quais fem alguns comentaris ecologies i corológics

Distribución espacio-temporal de los desprendimientos de rocas en la Montaña de Montserrat

La montaña de Montserrat se encuentra afectada por desprendimientos de rocas. Estos desprendimientos conforman un peligro importante para todas las estructuras expuestas en la montaña. Entre ellas el Monasterio de Montserrat y sus accesos por carretera y ferrocarril. En el presente estudio se analiza la distribución espacial y temporal de los desprendimientos en la montaña a partir de la identificación de indicadores geomorfológicos de desprendimientos antecedentes (como canchales y conos de derrubios, bloques caídos de más de 3 m3 y trayectorias) en fotografías aéreas y ortofotos de diferentes años (1978, 1992, 2009). En cuanto al análisis espacial los resultados muestran que hay ciertos sectores de la montaña con un claro alto nivel de afección, mientras que existen otros con una afección casi nula, y que por lo tanto la distribución de la peligrosidad en la montaña es bastante heterogénea. Por otra parte, el análisis temporal muestra como el número de desprendimientos de rocas ha aumentado en las dos últimas décadas.

La actividad productiva de la fábrica de harinas “La Montserrat” (Girona) en el año agrícola de 1903-1904 = The Production Activities at the Company Harinera “La Montserrat” (Girona) over the Agricultural Year 1903-1904

Harinera La Montserrat, S.A, a company involved in the manufacturing and trading of cereals and flour, was founded in Girona in 1898 by José Ensesa y Cía., Sociedad en Comandita. With the objective to determine how the product activity of this business was structured, we have studied in detail the operations that were carried out over the agricultural year 1903-1904. We have focused on three main aspects. Firstly, the purchasing of wheat (origin, transportation, prices); secondly, the production of flour (using internal and external wheat, profits); and thirdly, its distribution (customers, destination). Finally, we have analyzed the profit and loos account for this period in order to find out if this business was profitable