Motorways, tolls and road safety. Evidence from European Panel Data

The use of tolls is being widespread around the world. Its ability to fund infrastructure projects and to solve budget constraints have been the main rationale behind its renewed interest. However, less attention has been payed to the safety effects derived from this policy in a moment of increasing concern on road fatalities. Pricing best infrastructures shifts some drivers onto worse alternative roads usually not prepared to receive high traffic in comparable safety standards. In this paper we provide evidence of the existence of this perverse consequence by using an international European panel in a two way fixed effects estimation.

General return showing the quantity of each article transported on the Welland Canal during the year ending 1857 and the amount of tolls collected thereon (Port of Maitland)

General return showing the quantity of each article transported on the Welland Canal during the year ending 1857 and the amount of tolls collected thereon (Port of Maitland) (2 page, printed blank), 1857.

General return showing the quantity of each article transported on the Welland Canal during the year ending the 31st of December 1860 and the amount of tolls collected thereon

General return showing the quantity of each article transported on the Welland Canal during the year ending the 31st of December 1860 and the amount of tolls collected thereon. This document was mouldy (now inactive). This does not affect the text. It is signed by William Turner, collector (office at Port Maitland), 1860.

Returns (copy) showing the quantities of each article transported on the Welland Canal during the year 1859-1861 and the amount of tolls collected thereon for each year

Returns (copy) showing the quantities of each article transported on the Welland Canal during the year 1859-1861 and the amount of tolls collected thereon for each year. The title on this document is General Return 1859, but this has been crossed out in pencil within the document and the years have been changed (Port Robinson), 1859-1861.

Unbundling tolls from contracts: a new road PPP model

Considerable evidence from different countries has revealed important shortcomings in most road public-private partnership (PPP) models. In this paper a new PPP model is presented that overcomes some of the problems found in PPP road contracts. The new model is based on separating user tolls from the fees paid to PPP contractors and setting up new institutional arrangements to oversee PPPs.

Golden Gate bridge, California tolls on government traffic : hearings ... 78th Congress, 1st session on H.R. 877, a bill to authorize the charging of tolls for the passage or transit of government traffic over the Golden Gate bridge.

Hearing held March 9, 1943.

Road reform : a plan for abolishing turnpike tolls and statute labour assessments, and for providing the funds necessary for the public roads by an annual rate on horses /

Bibliographic footnotes.

A practical treatise on the law of tolls and customs, as well those payable in the City of Dublin as in every city, corporate town, fair and market in Ireland.

To which is added an appendix comprising all the Acts of Parliament.

List of Markets and Fairs now and formerly held in Scotland. With notes as to the charters, acts of Parliament, and other documents by which the right to hold them has been conferred. Prepared for the Royal Commissioners of Market Rights and Tolls ;

Mode of access: Internet.

Market rights and tolls : how they make food dear /

Caption title.

Annual report of the Auditor of the Canal Department on the tolls, trade and tonnage of the canals of the State of New York.

Title from cover.

Before the Public Utilities Commission of the State of California. Investigation on the Commission's own motion into rates, tolls, rules, charges, operations, practices, contracts, service and facilities of the Pacific Telephone and Telegraph Company: case no. 7409. Reporter's transcript.

Includes Prehearing conference, called v. A-B.

System of charges, tolls, rates, and tariffs for use of the facilities of the Port of New Orleans, effective on and after November 15, 1915

Mode of access: Internet.

A treatise on the law of ways : including highways, turnpike roads and tolls, private rights of way, bridges and ferries /

In, The law library, Philadelphia, 1834, v.4, Apr-Jun.

Annual report of the Commissioners of the Canal Fund, respecting the tolls collected, and the property transported on the canals ...with other statistical information.

Mode of access: Internet.