20 resultados para Tisbe


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La influencia clásica en el teatro isabelino ha sido un tema bastante común entre los estudios de diversos críticos y ensayistas a lo largo de la historia. Para la redacción de este TFG hemos escogido el relato mitológico de Píramo y Tisbe. Analizaremos su camino desde la obra 'Metamorphoseon libri' de Ovidio, estudiando su recorrido para saber cómo y a través de quién llegó a manos del dramaturgo inglés William Shakespeare, quien lo incorporará a su comedia A midsummer night's dream. Asimismo, haremos un análisis comparativo entre los dos textos que hemos elegido, basándonos en diferentes ensayos y artículos escritos sobre este tema.

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Mode of access: Internet.

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This doctoral thesis entitled “Miguel Botelho de Calvalho‟s Poetry. Study and edition of Fábula de Píramo y Tisbe (1621) and Rimas Varias (1646)” is born to approach Miguel Botelho de Carvalho‟s (1595-?) life and works. He was a Portuguese poet that lived during the Spanish monarchy reign (1580-1668) and is inexorably referred to in the works of Portuguese poets who wrote in Spanish during the 17th century. The works by this author of which we are certain were written from 1621 to 1646 – namely: an epyllion about the love affairs between Píramo and Tisbe (Fábula de Píramo y Tisbe, Madrid, 1621), a pastoral novel (Prosas y versos del pastor de Clenarda, Madrid 1621), as well as the works printed after his travel to India. This last period includes his narrative poem divided into six cantos, La Filis (1641) and another publication containing two works: a poetic anthology entitled Rimas varias and his approach to drama in Tragicomedia del martir d’Ethiopía (Ruán, 1646). Botelho de Carvalho is constantly being referred to among the critics, above all in general studies about that period. Few of them have delved into the author, nonetheless. The treatment given to writers who are included both in Portuguese and Spanish philosophical streams is still a niche to be explored nowadays and that highly contributes to a deeper knowledge of reality, which is on many occasions not looked at...

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Contient : « Ci commence le Chastoiement que li peres ensaigne à son filz. » Barbazan et Méon, Fabliaux et contes, II, 40 ; Fables de MARIE DE FRANCE. « Ci commence de Ysopes. Cil qui sevent de l'estreure... » ; «... Que ge li puisse l'ame rendre. Explicit de Ysopes » ; « Ci commence des XV signes. Se ne vos quidasse annuier... » ; «... Explicit des XV signes. » Cf. Romania, VI, 23 ; « Ci commence de seinte Leocade, qui fu dame de Tolete, et du saint arcevesque », par GAUTIER DE COINCY. Barbazan et Méon, I, 270, et Poquet, Les Miracles de la sainte Vierge, col. 77 ; « De quoi viennent li traitor et li mauvés. Or escoutez, et cler et lai... » Cf. Paulin Paris, Hist. littér. de la France, XXIII, 285 ; « Du cors et de l'ame. Cors en toi n'a point de savoir... » ; « D'un preudome qui rescolt son compere de noier. » Montaiglon, Recueil général et complet des fabliaux, I, 301 ; « Du segretain moine. » Montaiglon et Raynaud, Recueil... des fabliaux, V, 215 ; « Des eles de cortoisie», par RAOUL DE HOUDAN . Cf. Romania, IX, 150 ; « Ci commance de Florance et Blancheflor. » Barbazan et Méon, IV, 358 ; « D'un mercier. » G.-A. Crapelet, Proverbes et dictons populaires aux XIIIe et XIVe siècles (1831), p. 149 ; cf. Hist. littér. de la France, XXIII, 184 ; « Ci commence de la dame escolliée. » Montaiglon et Raynaud, Recueil... des fabliaux, VI, 95 ; « D'un jugleor qui ala en enfer et perdi les ames as dez. » Ibid., V, 65 ; Du vilain qui conquist paradis par plait. » Ibid., III, 209 ; « De II Angloys et de l'agnel. » Ibid., II, 178 ; « Du foteor. » Ibid., I, 304 ; « Du prestre et d'Alison », par GUILLAUME LE NORMAND. Ibid., II, 8 ; « Del convoiteus et de l'envieus », titre erroné pour « Estula ». Ibid., IV, 87 ; « Du convoitox », par JEAN DE BOVES. Ibid., V, 211 ; « De Haimet et de Barat, etc. » Ibid., IV, 93 ; « De Bérangier au lonc cul », par GUERIN. Ibid., III, 253 ; « De la pucele qui abevra le polain. » Ibid., IV, 199 ; « Du vilain asnier. » Ibid., V, 40 ; « Du provoire qui menga les meures. » Ibid., IV, 53 ; « De la damoiselle à la grue », par GARIN, Ibid., V, 151 ; « Du prestre qui ot mere malgré sien. » Ibid., V, 143 ; « Du chevalier qui fist les c... parler », par GUERIN. Ibid., VI, 68 ; « De Guillaume au faucon. » Ibid., II, 92 ; « De la male honte », par GUILLAUME LE NORMAND. Ibid., IV, 41 ; « Du c... Guautiers li leus dit a devise... » ; « ... Mais que ce fust li rois de France. Explicit du c... » ; « Du prestre qui dist la Passion. » Ibid., V, 80 ; « Du prestre et de la dame. » Ibid, II, 235 ; « De Audigier. » Barbazan et Méon, Fabliaux et contes, IV, 217 ; « De II bordeors ribauz. » Montaiglon, Recueil général... des fabliaux. I, 1 ; « La response de l'un des II ribauz. » Ibid, I, 7 ; « Du chevalier tort. » Barbazan et Méon, III, 444 ; « De l'apostoile. » G.-A. Crapelet, Proverbes et dictons populaires..., pp. 1-123 ; « D'Alixandre et d'Aristote. » Lai d'Aristote, par HENRI D'ANDELI. Montaiglon et Raynaud, Recueil, etc., V, 243 ; manuscrit C de l'édition des OEuvres d'Henri d'Andeli, par A. Héron, 1880, p. 1 ; « Des proverbes et du vilain. Qui vult oïr bons dis, Bons proverbes, bons ris... » Le texte est en grande partie différent de celui qu'a publié Le Roux de Lincy, Le Livre des Proverbes français, t. II (1859), pp. 459-470 ; « De Constant Du Hamel. » Montaiglon et Raynaud, Recueil, etc., IV, 166 ; « D'Auberée la vielle maquerel[le]. » Ibid., V, 1 ; « Ci comence le cortois d'Artois. » Barbazan et Méon, Fabliaux et contes, I, 356 ; « Ci comence de l'onbre et de l'anel. » Cf. Legrand d'Aussi, Fabliaux (1829), I, 256 ; « Ci comence l'erberie. » Rutebeuf, édit. Ach. Jubinal, 1839, t. I, Notes et éclaircissements, pp. 468-475, et 1875, t. III, Notes et éclaircissements, pp. 182-192 ; « Ci comence la bataille de quaresme et de charnage. » Barbazan et Méon, Fabliaux et contes, IV, 80 ; « Ci comence de Ovide, de Arte. Entendez tuit, grant et petit, Ce que maistre ÉLIE nos dit... » ; «... Que de cest mal, par s. Johan, N'aurez vos jà fors que l'ahan. » Cf. Gaston Paris, Hist. littér. de la France, XXIX, 458-461 ; « Ci commence de Piramo et de Tisbe. » Barbazan et Méon, Fabliaux et contes, IV, 326 ; cf. Gaston Paris, Hist. littér. de la France, XXIX, 498 ; « Ci commence Doctrinal de latin en roumans » [Doctrinal sauvage]. Cf. P. Meyer, Romania, VI, 20-22, et Notices et extraits des manuscrits, t. XXXIII, 1re partie, pp. 45-46 ; « Ci commence de la chante-pleure. » Cf. P. Meyer, Romania, VI, 26, et IX, 510 ; « Ci commence chastie-musart. » Cf. P. Meyer, Romania, XV, 604 et suiv ; « Ci commence la desputoison du juyf et du chrestien. Omnis credencium letetur populus... » ; «... Puis que j'ay I juyf à creance amené. Explicit. » Cf. Hist. littér. de la France, XXIII, 217 ; « Ci coumence d'amors et de jalousie. Comencer vueil I poi d'afaire, Que plus ne s'en puet mon cuer taire... » ; «... Ou jamais nul n'i faudrai. Explicit » ; « La bataille des VII arz », par HENRI D'ANDELI. A. Héron, OEuvres d'Henri d'Andeli, p. 43 ; « Ci commencent les proverbes au conte de Bretaigne. » G.-A. Crapelet, Proverbes et dictons populaires, p. 169 ; cf. Hist. littéraire de la France, XXIII, 686-688 ; « Ci coumence de Marcoul et de Salemon, que li cuens de Bretagne fist. » G.-A. Crapelet, Ibid., p. 189 ; cf. Hist. littér. de la France, XXIII, 688-689 ; « Ci coumence de Narciso le roumanz. » Barbazan et Méon, Fabliaux et contes, IV, 143 ; cf. Gaston Paris, Hist. littér. de la France, XXIX, 498-499 ; « C'est li romanz des braies » [les braies du Cordelier]. Montaiglon et Raynaud, Recueil général... des fabliaux, III, 275 ; « Commence des tresces. » Ibid., IV, 67 ; Partonopex de Blois. Ms. utilisé dans l'édition G.-A. Crapelet, 1834 ; « C'est le romanz de Blanchandin et de Orgueillose d'amors. » Cf. l'édition Michelant, 1867, et Romania, XVIII, 290 ; « Ci commence le romanz de Floire et de Blanche-Flor. » Seconde version d' Édélestand Du Méril ; édition Éd. Du Méril (1856), pp. CCVII-CCVIII et 125-227

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In 1986 participants of the Benthos Ecology Working Group of ICES conducted a synoptic mapping of the infauna of the southern and central North Sea. Together with a mapping of the infauna of the northern North Sea by Eleftheriou and Basford (1989, doi:10.1017/S0025315400049158) this provides the database for the description of the benthic infauna of the whole North Sea in this paper. Division of the infauna into assemblages by TWINSPAN analysis separated northern assemblages from southern assemblages along the 70 m depth contour. Assemblages were further separated by the 30, 50 m and 100 m depth contour as well as by the sediment type. In addition to widely distributed species, cold water species do not occur further south than the northern edge of the Dogger Bank, which corresponds to the 50 m depth contour. Warm water species were not found north of the 100 m depth contour. Some species occur on all types of sediment but most are restricted to a special sediment and therefore these species are limited in their distribution. The factors structuring species distributions and assemblages seem to be temperature, the influence of different water masses, e.g. Atlantic water, the type of sediment and the food supply to the benthos.

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The under-ice habitat and fauna were studied during a typical winter situation at three stations in the western Barents Sea. Dense pack ice (7-10/10) prevailed and ice thickness ranged over <0.1-1.6 m covered by <0.1-0.6 m of snow. Air temperatures ranged between -1.8 and -27.5°C. The ice undersides were level, white and smooth. Temperature and salinity profiles in the under-ice water (0-5 m depth) were not stratified (T=-1.9 to -2.0°C and S=34.2-34.7). Concentrations of inorganic nutrients were high and concentrations of algal pigments were very low (0.02 µg chlorophyll a/l), indicating the state of biological winter. Contents of particulate organic carbon and nitrogen ranged over 84.2-241.3 and 5.3-16.4 µg/l, respectively, the C/N ratio over 11.2-15.5 pointing to the dominance of detritus in the under-ice water. Abundances of amphipods at the ice underside were lower than in other seasons: 0-1.8 ind/m**2 for Apherusa glacialis, 0-0.7 ind/m**2 for Onisimus spp., and 0-0.8 ind/m**2 for Gammarus wilkitzkii. A total of 22 metazoan taxa were found in the under-ice water, with copepods as the most diverse and numerous group. Total abundances ranged over 181-2,487 ind/m**3 (biomass: 70-2,439 µg C/m**3), showing lower values than in spring, summer and autumn. The dominant species was the calanoid copepod Pseudocalanus minutus (34-1,485 ind/m**3), contributing 19-65% to total abundances, followed by copepod nauplii (85-548 ind/m**3) and the cyclopoid copepod Oithona similis (44-262 ind/m**3). Sympagic (ice-associated) organisms occurred only rarely in the under-ice water layer.

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Climate change, including ocean acidification (OA), presents fundamental challenges to marine biodiversity and sustained ecosystem health. We determined reproductive response (measured as naupliar production), cuticle composition and stage specific growth of the copepod Tisbe battagliai over three generations at four pH conditions (pH 7.67, 7.82, 7.95, and 8.06). Naupliar production increased significantly at pH 7.95 compared with pH 8.06 followed by a decline at pH 7.82. Naupliar production at pH 7.67 was higher than pH 7.82. We attribute the increase at pH 7.95 to an initial stress response which was succeeded by a hormesis-like response at pH 7.67. A multi-generational modelling approach predicted a gradual decline in naupliar production over the next 100 years (equivalent to approximately 2430 generations). There was a significant growth reduction (mean length integrated across developmental stage) relative to controls. There was a significant increase in the proportion of carbon relative to oxygen within the cuticle as seawater pH decreased. Changes in growth, cuticle composition and naupliar production strongly suggest that copepods subjected to OA-induced stress preferentially reallocate resources towards maintaining reproductive output at the expense of somatic growth and cuticle composition. These responses may drive shifts in life history strategies that favour smaller brood sizes, females and perhaps later maturing females, with the potential to profoundly destabilise marine trophodynamics.

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Size-, species- and age composition of zooplankton was studied in the ice-covered Chupa Inlet (White Sea, Kandalksha Bay) in early April 2002. The species composition of zooplankton was poor and typical for the end of the winter season, and abundance and biomass were considerably lower than in summer. In terms of biomass two species of copepods (Calanus glacialis and Pseudocalanus minutus) prevailed. Both species were already feeding on ice algae available and began to reproduce. Such early reproduction of Calanus glacialis was noted in the White Sea for the first time. Obtained results show that secondary production in the White Sea starts well before thawing of the ice cover.