989 resultados para Tectônica. Arquitetura Moderna. Paraíba


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This study aims to analyze the tectonic character of the works of Sergio Bernardes and Glauco Campello architects, built in Paraiba, between the turn of the decade in 1970 and early 1980 in order to bring reflections about the poetics of construction s importance in the formal structure of the architecture, contributing to the debate about the specificitiesand peculiarities of modern architecture produced in Brazil. The research, using the strategies of the case study, startsfromthe review on the use of "tectonic" by Kenneth Frampton and other scholars of the term, to base the concept and set the analytical parameters of the tectonics. Then it proceeds to the insertion of buildings in the cultural and socio-political Brazilian s context in the periodproposed forstudy, in sequence, analyzesthe works of each architect. The study confirms that the expressive power of Brazilian heroic modern architecture, emphasizing the poetics of construction, sediments a tectonic culture that resonates in the following generations

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This study aims to analyze the tectonic character of the works of Sergio Bernardes and Glauco Campello architects, built in Paraiba, between the turn of the decade in 1970 and early 1980 in order to bring reflections about the poetics of construction s importance in the formal structure of the architecture, contributing to the debate about the specificitiesand peculiarities of modern architecture produced in Brazil. The research, using the strategies of the case study, startsfromthe review on the use of "tectonic" by Kenneth Frampton and other scholars of the term, to base the concept and set the analytical parameters of the tectonics. Then it proceeds to the insertion of buildings in the cultural and socio-political Brazilian s context in the periodproposed forstudy, in sequence, analyzesthe works of each architect. The study confirms that the expressive power of Brazilian heroic modern architecture, emphasizing the poetics of construction, sediments a tectonic culture that resonates in the following generations

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This study aims to analyze the tectonic character of the works of Sergio Bernardes and Glauco Campello architects, built in Paraiba, between the turn of the decade in 1970 and early 1980 in order to bring reflections about the poetics of construction s importance in the formal structure of the architecture, contributing to the debate about the specificitiesand peculiarities of modern architecture produced in Brazil. The research, using the strategies of the case study, startsfromthe review on the use of "tectonic" by Kenneth Frampton and other scholars of the term, to base the concept and set the analytical parameters of the tectonics. Then it proceeds to the insertion of buildings in the cultural and socio-political Brazilian s context in the periodproposed forstudy, in sequence, analyzesthe works of each architect. The study confirms that the expressive power of Brazilian heroic modern architecture, emphasizing the poetics of construction, sediments a tectonic culture that resonates in the following generations

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Esta pesquisa trata do trabalho de conclusão para o curso de Mestrado em Teoria, História e Crítica junto a Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul no período compreendido entre os anos de 1998 `a 2001. Consiste no estudo do surgimento e da inserção da Arquitetura Moderna no panorama da cidade de Pelotas - RS, conhecida no âmbito nacional pelo valor histórico e cultural de sua Arquitetura referente ao período Eclético. O objetivo desta pesquisa é comprovar a valoração, a pertinência e as características desta manifestação arquitetônica na memória e no sentimento da sociedade pelotense. O estudo é realizado a partir da análise de prédios pontuais e significativos na paisagem urbana da cidade, enfocando a modernidade não como ruptura, mas no sentido de continuidade para um crescimento na busca de uma linguagem própria que representa a condição regional em que se dá esta produção.

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O edifício hospitalar é um tipo arquitetônico funcionalmente complexo que, segundo se observa, sofreu substanciais alterações no decorrer dos tempos, passando de pavilhonar a monobloco vertical. Esse estudo apresenta uma visão sobre a transformação tipológica do edifício hospitalar, identificando exemplos que apresentam qualidades espaciais de conforto nas unidades de internação e correlacionando princípios corbusianos de projeto e estratégias bioclimáticas. A arquitetura bioclimática explora os benefícios do clima, com soluções integradas para o conforto ambiental como princípio de projeto. O estudo relaciona as variáveis que afetam o conforto ambiental numa internação hospitalar, onde as premências de qualidade de vida são fundamentais para o pronto restabelecimento dos pacientes, uma vez que abrigam pessoas fragilizadas e com alto nível de estresse. Ao longo da revisão bibliográfica, constata-se que o edifício hospitalar concebido durante a arquitetura moderna beneficia soluções de uma arquitetura adaptada ao meio ambiente.O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar as relações da arquitetura bioclimática com os fatores climáticos, o conforto do ser humano e as soluções de arquitetura no contexto do ambiente hospitalar, projetado e construído a partir dos princípios corbusianos. Foi realizado um estudo de caso no Hospital Fêmina de Porto Alegre, por se tratar de um exemplo de arquitetura moderna bioclimática. Os espaços estudados são os quartos das unidades de internação e os elementos de arquitetura moderna contemplados no edifício. Os critérios de avaliação no estudo de caso são: medições de temperatura, iluminação natural e realização de entrevistas e questionários aos usuários, combinados com as análises dos princípios de projeto da arquitetura moderna. As interpretações dos resultados do estudo de caso e análises forneceram subsídios para a discussão das hipóteses levantadas e a elaboração das recomendações de projeto para o conforto ambiental nas internações hospitalares.

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Este trabalho tem como objetivo a análise de um conjunto de obras que pertence ao grupo da vertente modernista brasileira, parte da escola carioca e parte da escola paulista. O fator comum entre elas é a independência dos elementos estruturais em relação aos demais que compõem os edifícios. O período delimitado para este estudo começa em 1936 e vai até 1961, de acordo com as datas dos projetos analisados. Como os momentos de consolidação das duas escolas não são coincidentes, o período entre essas datas é o maior, de acordo com o panorama nacional e internacional, que não deve ser considerado isoladamente em relação a cada escola. A Arquitetura Moderna Brasileira, tendo por base os princípios do racionalisma estutural, sob forte influência corbusiana, trilha o caminho de uma produção própria, valendo-se da cultura e tecnologia locais. Utilizando-se os exemplos de Lúcio Costa, Affonso Eduardo Reidy e Vilanova Artigas, de temas diversos, puderam ser analisadas as influências internacionais recebidas e o legado deixado por eles à produção arquitetônica brasileira desde então. Acompanham o texto escrito ilustrações que, além de seu caráter complementar, são imprescindíveis para a compreensão deste trabalho.

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Brazilian architecture was recognized because of the consecration of the icons of the Carioca and Paulista schools which are represented nationally and internationally by names like Niemeyer, Lucio Costa and Vilanova Artigas, among others. Because of this, classic studies dedicated to the Brazilian case look to present the Southeastern region with the title of father of modern Brazil, at the cost of subjugating various other modern movements and peripheral sayings, whether their values are known or forgotten. On the other hand, there has been an effort, in the sense of registering and analyzing these regional productions of modern Brazilian architecture, an assignment that DOCOMOMO Brasil participates firmly through initiatives like the creation of a Library to aid in the documentation and registration of modernity in Brazil. Inside this context of insertions of the National-Modern scheme, this work has as its objective to present modern potiguar (northern Brazil) architecture through its contemporary residential examples, investigating specifically its constructive, formal aspects, that together that together demonstrate one more architectural emphasis of modern Brazilian architecture: the potiguar. This way, by contributing to the work of the register and the documentation of the Modern Movement and attributing to the modern architecture of Natal it s real worth, we can say: Yes, we have modern architecture

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Brazilian architecture was recognized because of the consecration of the icons of the Carioca and Paulista schools which are represented nationally and internationally by names like Niemeyer, Lucio Costa and Vilanova Artigas, among others. Because of this, classic studies dedicated to the Brazilian case look to present the Southeastern region with the title of father of modern Brazil, at the cost of subjugating various other modern movements and peripheral sayings, whether their values are known or forgotten. On the other hand, there has been an effort, in the sense of registering and analyzing these regional productions of modern Brazilian architecture, an assignment that DOCOMOMO Brasil participates firmly through initiatives like the creation of a Library to aid in the documentation and registration of modernity in Brazil. Inside this context of insertions of the National-Modern scheme, this work has as its objective to present modern potiguar (northern Brazil) architecture through its contemporary residential examples, investigating specifically its constructive, formal aspects, that together that together demonstrate one more architectural emphasis of modern Brazilian architecture: the potiguar. This way, by contributing to the work of the register and the documentation of the Modern Movement and attributing to the modern architecture of Natal it s real worth, we can say: Yes, we have modern architecture

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Brazilian architecture was recognized because of the consecration of the icons of the Carioca and Paulista schools which are represented nationally and internationally by names like Niemeyer, Lucio Costa and Vilanova Artigas, among others. Because of this, classic studies dedicated to the Brazilian case look to present the Southeastern region with the title of father of modern Brazil, at the cost of subjugating various other modern movements and peripheral sayings, whether their values are known or forgotten. On the other hand, there has been an effort, in the sense of registering and analyzing these regional productions of modern Brazilian architecture, an assignment that DOCOMOMO Brasil participates firmly through initiatives like the creation of a Library to aid in the documentation and registration of modernity in Brazil. Inside this context of insertions of the National-Modern scheme, this work has as its objective to present modern potiguar (northern Brazil) architecture through its contemporary residential examples, investigating specifically its constructive, formal aspects, that together that together demonstrate one more architectural emphasis of modern Brazilian architecture: the potiguar. This way, by contributing to the work of the register and the documentation of the Modern Movement and attributing to the modern architecture of Natal it s real worth, we can say: Yes, we have modern architecture

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Este trabalho, trata do contexto da arquitetura da cidade de Curitiba no Paraná, durante os anos oitenta e noventa e seu inter-relacionamento com os acontecimentos de abrangência nacional e mundial. A partir do estudo pormenorizado dos casos arquitetônicos dos edifícios desenvolvidos em altura, se faz uma reflexão crítica a respeito da assimilação do repertório pós-moderno como revisão do movimento moderno. Ainda aborda a apropriação da sua superfície imagística, como recurso comercial de tendência a uma “moda” arquitetônica. Analisa também a consolidação de grupos de arquitetura com características locais específicas.

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In the mid-1980s, the magazine Projeto published the Actual Brazilian Architecture catalogue presenting texts by Hugo Segawa and Ruth Verde Zein with a corpus of works and engaged architects of the 1960s and 1970s. To comprehend the Brazilian architectural production post-1964, in those years of the 1980s, became a significant mission to reactivate the Brazilian architectural debate weakened by the military dictatorship. In his doctoral thesis Spadoni (2003) deals with the different ways which characterizes the Brazilian architectural production of the 1970s. Marked by inventiveness, this production was in tune with the modern thinking and in the transition period between the 1970s and the 1980s it synchronized with the international debate about post-modern architecture. Considering Spadoni s doctoral thesis, this work deals with the modern experience observed in the one-family-houses built in the seventies in João Pessoa. Some modern experiences were not clear outside, to observe it, it was necessary to search for the type of experience into the spatial disposition and of the know-how constructive, because into the appearance some houses not make explicit the use of the modern language. Other observed experiences allude to the repertoire of the Brazilian period in the years 1940s-1960s, to the experience of the modern architecture in São Paulo of the 1960s, to the experiences in which the climate of the Northeastern region strongly influenced the architectural conception. We can also find in a reduced number of houses a particular experience: it refers to experiences that expose the constructive doing, which leave the material apparent and apply to the residential type the experience of the industrial pre-fabricated buildings

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In the mid-1980s, the magazine Projeto published the Actual Brazilian Architecture catalogue presenting texts by Hugo Segawa and Ruth Verde Zein with a corpus of works and engaged architects of the 1960s and 1970s. To comprehend the Brazilian architectural production post-1964, in those years of the 1980s, became a significant mission to reactivate the Brazilian architectural debate weakened by the military dictatorship. In his doctoral thesis Spadoni (2003) deals with the different ways which characterizes the Brazilian architectural production of the 1970s. Marked by inventiveness, this production was in tune with the modern thinking and in the transition period between the 1970s and the 1980s it synchronized with the international debate about post-modern architecture. Considering Spadoni s doctoral thesis, this work deals with the modern experience observed in the one-family-houses built in the seventies in João Pessoa. Some modern experiences were not clear outside, to observe it, it was necessary to search for the type of experience into the spatial disposition and of the know-how constructive, because into the appearance some houses not make explicit the use of the modern language. Other observed experiences allude to the repertoire of the Brazilian period in the years 1940s-1960s, to the experience of the modern architecture in São Paulo of the 1960s, to the experiences in which the climate of the Northeastern region strongly influenced the architectural conception. We can also find in a reduced number of houses a particular experience: it refers to experiences that expose the constructive doing, which leave the material apparent and apply to the residential type the experience of the industrial pre-fabricated buildings

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In the mid-1980s, the magazine Projeto published the Actual Brazilian Architecture catalogue presenting texts by Hugo Segawa and Ruth Verde Zein with a corpus of works and engaged architects of the 1960s and 1970s. To comprehend the Brazilian architectural production post-1964, in those years of the 1980s, became a significant mission to reactivate the Brazilian architectural debate weakened by the military dictatorship. In his doctoral thesis Spadoni (2003) deals with the different ways which characterizes the Brazilian architectural production of the 1970s. Marked by inventiveness, this production was in tune with the modern thinking and in the transition period between the 1970s and the 1980s it synchronized with the international debate about post-modern architecture. Considering Spadoni s doctoral thesis, this work deals with the modern experience observed in the one-family-houses built in the seventies in João Pessoa. Some modern experiences were not clear outside, to observe it, it was necessary to search for the type of experience into the spatial disposition and of the know-how constructive, because into the appearance some houses not make explicit the use of the modern language. Other observed experiences allude to the repertoire of the Brazilian period in the years 1940s-1960s, to the experience of the modern architecture in São Paulo of the 1960s, to the experiences in which the climate of the Northeastern region strongly influenced the architectural conception. We can also find in a reduced number of houses a particular experience: it refers to experiences that expose the constructive doing, which leave the material apparent and apply to the residential type the experience of the industrial pre-fabricated buildings