23 resultados para Tannenberg
Resumo:
Die Schlacht bei Tannenberg/Grunwald vom 15. Juli 1410 gehört zu den wichtigsten polnischen Nationalmythen. Der Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit dem Grunwaldmythos, der nach 1870 einen enormen Bedeutungsgewinn erfuhr und zu einem beliebten Sujet der polnischen Malerei und Literatur wurde. Inszenierung und Funktionen der Fünfhundertjahrfeiern werden diskutiert, die vom 15.-17. Juli 1910 in Krakau stattfanden. 150.000 Menschen nahmen an dieser Feier teil und machten sie damit zur größten nationalen Kundgebung im geteilten Polen überhaupt. Diese Feiern wurden selbst zu einem Erinnerungsort und zu einem Bezugspunkt von Jubiläumsfeiern. In Deutschland wurde der Sieg über die russischen Truppen bei Tannenberg im August 1914 mit der Schlacht von 1410 verknüpft. Der Sieg von 1914 spielte eine wichtige Rolle im Hindenburgkult, und das Nationaldenkmal Tannenberg wurde zum Ort großer deutschnationaler und nationalsozialistischer Feiern. Während die Schlacht nach 1945 im deutschen kollektiven Gedächtnis keine Rolle mehr spielte, wurde der Nationalmythos in der Volksrepublik Polen modifiziert und dazu benutzt, das neue Regime in die polnische nationale Tradition einzubinden, das alte Feindbild Deutschland und die Freundschaft mit der Sowjetunion zu befestigen.
Resumo:
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a complex autoimmune disorder of the CNS with both genetic and environmental contributing factors. Clinical symptoms are broadly characterized by initial onset, and progressive debilitating neurological impairment. In this study, RNA from MS chronic active and MS acute lesions was extracted, and compared with patient matched normal white matter by fluorescent cDNA microarray hybridization analysis. This resulted in the identification of 139 genes that were differentially regulated in MS plaque tissue compared to normal tissue. Of these, 69 genes showed a common pattern of expression in the chronic active and acute plaque tissues investigated (Pvalue<0.0001, ρ=0.73, by Spearman's ρ analysis); while 70 transcripts were uniquely differentially expressed (≥1.5-fold) in either acute or chronic active tissues. These results included known markers of MS such as the myelin basic protein (MBP) and glutathione S-transferase (GST) M1, nerve growth factors, such as nerve injury-induced protein 1 (NINJ1), X-ray and excision DNA repair factors (XRCC9 and ERCC5) and X-linked genes such as the ribosomal protein, RPS4X. Primers were then designed for seven array-selected genes, including transferrin (TF), superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1), glutathione peroxidase 1 (GPX1), GSTP1, crystallin, alpha-B (CRYAB), phosphomannomutase 1 (PMM1) and tubulin β-5 (TBB5), and real time quantitative (Q)-PCR analysis was performed. The results of comparative Q-PCR analysis correlated significantly with those obtained by array analysis (r=0.75, Pvalue<0.01, by Pearson's bivariate correlation). Both chronic active and acute plaques shared the majority of factors identified suggesting that quantitative, rather than gross qualitative differences in gene expression pattern may define the progression from acute to chronic active plaques in MS.
Resumo:
Se trata la educación de los niños desde el punto de vista de la inculcación del bien y del mal, mediante castigos y recompensas de manera objetiva, y la dificultad de la aplicación de estos principios fundamentales.
Resumo:
[s.c.]
Resumo:
Edited by J. Delbrilek.
Resumo:
"Jan Styka. Tadeusz Styka. Šest skizz k panoramatu "Bitva u Grunvaldu". Pohledy na bojiště grunwaldské dle informací Dra. T. Rzepnikowskeho z Lubawy jím popsané": 3d-12th leaves.
Resumo:
"Jan Styka. Tadeusz Styka. Sześć szkiców do obrazu kolistego (panoramy) 'Bitwa pod Grunwaldem.' Widoki z pola bitwy grunwaldzkiej, wykonane podług wskazówek dra. T. Rzepnikowskiego z Lubawy i przez tegoż opisane": 3d-12th leaves.
GABA(A) receptor beta isoform protein expression in human alcoholic brain: interaction with genotype
Resumo:
A pathological feature of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an area-specific neuronal loss that may be caused by excitotoxicity-related synaptic dysfunction. Relative expression levels of synaptopbysin, dynamin I, complexins I and II, N-cadherin, and alpha CaMKII were analysed in human brain tissue from AD cases and controls in hippocampus, and inferior temporal and occipital cortices. Synaptophysin and dynamin I are presynaptic terminal proteins not specific to any neurotransmitter system whereas complexin II, N-cadherin, and alpha CaMKII are specific for excitatory synapses. Complexin I is a presynaptic protein localised to inhibitory synapses. There were no significant differences in synaptophysin, dynamin I, N-cadherin, or alpha CaMKII protein levels between AD cases and controls. The complexin proteins were both markedly lower in AD cases than in controls (P < 0.01). Cases were also categorised by APOE genotype. Averaged across areas there was a 36% lowering of presynaptic proteins in AD cases carrying at least one epsilon 4 allele compared with in AD cases lacking the epsilon 4 allele. We infer that synaptic protein level is not indicative of neuronal loss, but the synaptic dysfunction may result from the marked relative loss of the complexins in AD, and lower levels of presynaptic proteins in AD cases with the APOE epsilon 4 allele. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.