108 resultados para TECTÓNICO


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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

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The interpretation of 64 seismic reflection profiles in the Algarve continental platform (36º 20'-37º 00' paralels and 7º 20'-8º 40' meridians) calibrated with five petroleum exploration wells, with the identification of the geometric relations between six Cenozoic seismic units (B to G) and tectonic structures, allowed the construction of sucessive time-isopach maps (twt/s) and detailed interpretation of the geologic evolution. Two major tectonic structures were identified: a) the Portimão-Monchique fracture zone (striking N-S); b) an off-shore NW-SE fault zone, probably the S. Marcos-Quarteira fault. This accident separates two tectonic domains: the western domain (with N-S and E-W predominant structures and, secondarily, NW-SE and NE-SW) and the eastern domain (dominated by WSW-ENE, NW-SE, NE-SW, NNE-SSW and NNW-SSE structures). A persistent halokinetic activity had two major moments: a) sin-C unit; b) sin- and post-E unit. An increasing flexuration of the margin was identified, with spacial and temporal variation of the subsidence. The tectonic regime is considered as generally compressive, but the interpretation of the successíve stress-fields is rendered dificult by the existence of tectonic sub-domains and evaporitic structures.

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El análisis estructural del domo del río Freser (Pirineos Orientales, España) permite poner de manifiesto una sucesión de tres fases de plegamiento hercinianas. Se describen las características de las mismas y se comparan con las descritas por otros autores en regiones vecinas.

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En este trabajo analizamos la actividad tectónica reciente mediante 1)un estudio geomorfológico de los abanicos aluviales y de la red de drenaje, y 2)un estudio de la deslocación vertical de los abanicos aluviales. Como resultado, se han obtenido valores bajos (hasta 0,04) en los índices de elongación de las cuencas, altos (hasta 7,5) en el índice de gradiente, saltos verticales en los abanicos aluviales del Pleistoceno reciente de hasta 20 metros (140 m. acumulados durante el Cuaternario), y estrías de falla con cabeceos muy altos. Todo indica que hay un levantamiento activo en la zona, y que la componente vertical del deslizamiento es más importante aquí que en el resto de la falla de Alhama de Murcia.

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This study aims to analyze the tectonic character of the works of Sergio Bernardes and Glauco Campello architects, built in Paraiba, between the turn of the decade in 1970 and early 1980 in order to bring reflections about the poetics of construction s importance in the formal structure of the architecture, contributing to the debate about the specificitiesand peculiarities of modern architecture produced in Brazil. The research, using the strategies of the case study, startsfromthe review on the use of "tectonic" by Kenneth Frampton and other scholars of the term, to base the concept and set the analytical parameters of the tectonics. Then it proceeds to the insertion of buildings in the cultural and socio-political Brazilian s context in the periodproposed forstudy, in sequence, analyzesthe works of each architect. The study confirms that the expressive power of Brazilian heroic modern architecture, emphasizing the poetics of construction, sediments a tectonic culture that resonates in the following generations

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This work regards to the structural conception as a formal element of design in wood architecture. On this approach, the group of projects studied is formed by some realized works of two important Brazilian architects: Severiano Porto and Marcos Acayaba. The time interval comprises the period from 1971 to 1997, which correspond respectively to the years of the creation of first and the last of the analyzed constructions. The research perspective concerns to the relationship between the parts, the whole and the building techniques adopted in each project. Moreover, the analysis focuses on the structure as the link among the different projectual ideas. Thus, the research method firstly includes a survey of specific bibliographies and documents which refer to the structural conception in wood architecture. Secondly,the buildings are analyzed according to the methods of architectural composition discussed through this work.

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The Neoproterozoic Granitic Province from the southeast of Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul region is constituted by seven distinctive granitic bodies, emplaced in the epimetamorphic rocks of the Cuiabá Group and related to the evolution of Paraguai Folded Belt. The Northern portion crops out in Mato Grosso State and is constituted by São Vicente, Araguaiana and Lajinha batholiths; the Southern portion crops out in the Mato Grosso do Sul State and is represented the Sonora, Coxim Rio Negro and Taboco massifs. The structural evolution is evidenced by the presence of three deformational phases, the first one is characterized by axial planar foliation (S 1), parallel or sub parallel to S 0, with attitude N60E/70NW; the second constitutes the most important phase for the tectonic arrangement and is defined by a slaty and/or crenulation cleavages (S 2), with attitude N10W/30SW and contact metamorphism associated to the emplacement of granitic bodies, the third phase is characterized by a weak retrometamorphic cleavage (S 3) with attitude N10E/ 80NW, that evolves local and gradually to strike-slip shear zones. The geological data suggest that this province was formed syn- to post tectonic to the D2 deformational set associated to the end of the collisional event in the Southeastern of the Amazonian Craton.

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No extremo noroeste da Província Borborema foi identificado um maciço alcalino subsaturado, o Nefelina Sienito Brejinho (NSB), alojado em gnaisses do Paleoproterozoico do Complexo Granja. As investigações envolveram mapeamento de detalhe do corpo, acompanhado de análises petrográficas e geocronológicas, que permitiram reconstruir a sua história evolutiva. Foram identificadas cinco fácies petrográficas, com a sua distribuição cartográfica, associações mineralógicas presentes e análises texturais/estruturais sugerindo a atuação de processos de cristalização fracionada, com forte controle da ação da gravidade e imiscibilidade de líquidos na história da cristalização magmática do maciço. Os estudos geocronológicos realizados pelo método Rb-Sr em rocha total revelaram valor de 554 ± 11 Ma, interpretado como a idade mínima para cristalização e emplacement do NSB, no final do Neoproterozoico. No contexto tectônico, esse magmatismo alcalino pode ser relacionado ao evento extensional responsável pela implantação do Gráben Jaibaras e seus correlatos no oeste do Ceará, assim como à granitogênese da região, cujas idades situam-se no intervalo entre 530 e 590 Ma. Situação semelhante é reconhecida na borda norte da Bacia do Amazonas, com o Complexo Alcalino-Ultramáfico-Carbonatítico Maicuru (589 Ma) alojado no embasamento gnáissico paleoproterozoico do Cráton Amazônico. A situação geológica e temporal do NSB permite situá-lo posteriormente à tectônica transcorrente representada na área pela Zona de Cisalhamento Santa Rosa, uma ramificação do Lineamento Transbrasiliano, e anterior à Bacia do Parnaíba. Disso resulta que esse magmatismo alcalino pode ser interpretado como um importante registro da fase rifte que prenunciou a instalação dessa bacia no início do Paleozoico. A sua caracterização, até então sem similar na Província Borborema, abre novas perspectivas de pesquisa em todo o embasamento da Bacia do Parnaíba, tendo em vista a importância tectônica e metalogenética desse tipo de magmatismo.

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

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Plano Horizontal Plano. Del plano horizontal como límite entre lo estereotómico y lo tectónico

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This study aims to analyze the tectonic character of the works of Sergio Bernardes and Glauco Campello architects, built in Paraiba, between the turn of the decade in 1970 and early 1980 in order to bring reflections about the poetics of construction s importance in the formal structure of the architecture, contributing to the debate about the specificitiesand peculiarities of modern architecture produced in Brazil. The research, using the strategies of the case study, startsfromthe review on the use of "tectonic" by Kenneth Frampton and other scholars of the term, to base the concept and set the analytical parameters of the tectonics. Then it proceeds to the insertion of buildings in the cultural and socio-political Brazilian s context in the periodproposed forstudy, in sequence, analyzesthe works of each architect. The study confirms that the expressive power of Brazilian heroic modern architecture, emphasizing the poetics of construction, sediments a tectonic culture that resonates in the following generations

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This work regards to the structural conception as a formal element of design in wood architecture. On this approach, the group of projects studied is formed by some realized works of two important Brazilian architects: Severiano Porto and Marcos Acayaba. The time interval comprises the period from 1971 to 1997, which correspond respectively to the years of the creation of first and the last of the analyzed constructions. The research perspective concerns to the relationship between the parts, the whole and the building techniques adopted in each project. Moreover, the analysis focuses on the structure as the link among the different projectual ideas. Thus, the research method firstly includes a survey of specific bibliographies and documents which refer to the structural conception in wood architecture. Secondly,the buildings are analyzed according to the methods of architectural composition discussed through this work.