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Frugivory by birds on Schefflera morototoni (Araliaceae) in a Cerrado-Amazon orest transition area, eastern Mato Grosso, Brazil

Schefflera morototoni fruits are important food source for neotropical frugivorous birds. The objectives of the present study were to record bird species that consumed fruits of S. morototoni in a forest in the transition Cerrado-Amazon Forest, Mato Grosso, Brazil and evaluate the potential of these bird species as seed dispersers of this plant species. During 31 observation hours, from November 1 to 5, 2011, 23 bird species were recorded consuming S. morototoni fruits. Out of these, 20 bird species were considered potential seed dispersers, as they swallow the fruits whole. The species consuming the greatest number of fruits were Aburria cujubi (24% of total consumed fruits), Pteroglossus castanotis (18%), Tangara palmarum (12%), Patagioenas speciosa (11%), Ramphastos toco (8%), and Dacnis lineata (5%). The species T. palmarum showed the highest visit frequency (VF = 1.51), followed by P. castanotis (VF = 0.80), and D. lineata (VF = 0.77). All bird species employed picking foraging method for removal of fruits and in 11 species (48%) this method was the only one used. Agonistic interactions represented 13% of the total number of visits. Dacnis lineata received the highest number of attacks and P. castanotis and Pitangus sulphuratus were the more aggressive species. The high bird richness and the great number of consumed fruits indicated that the fruits of S. morototoni may be an important food resource for birds in the Cerrado-Amazon Forest transition

Paul Bender als Orest, Zdenka Fassbender als Elektra, Szenenfoto, in: Richard Strauss: Elektra

Signatur des Originals: S 36/F02971

Johannes Bischoff als Orest, Rollenbild, Knietück, in: Richard Strauss: Elektra

Signatur des Originals: S 36/F03050

Johannes Bischoff als Orest, Rollenbild, Brustbild, in: Richard Strauss: Elektra

Signatur des Originals: S 36/F03051

Johannes Bischoff als Orest, Rollenbild, Kniestück, in: Richard Strauss: Elektra

Signatur des Originals: S 36/F03052

Johannes Bischoff als Orest, Rollenbild, Brustbild, in: Richard Strauss: Elektra

Signatur des Originals: S 36/F03053

Zdenka Fassbender als Elektra, Paul Bender als Orest, Szenenfoto, in: Richard Strauss: Elektra

Signatur des Originals: S 36/F03645

Fritz Feinhals als Orest, Rollenbild, Brustbild, in: Richard Strauss: Elektra

Signatur des Originals: S 36/F03666

Annie Krull als Elektra, Carl Perron als Orest, Szenenfoto, Doppelbildnis, in: Richard Strauss: Elektra, Dresden, 1909

Signatur des Originals: S 36/F07636

Annie Krull als Elektra, Carl Perron als Orest, Szenenfoto, Doppelbildnis, in: Richard Strauss: Elektra, Dresden, 1909

Signatur des Originals: S 36/F07637

Annie Krull als Elektra, Carl Perron als Orest, Szenenfoto, Doppelbildnis, in: Richard Strauss: Elektra, Dresden, 1909

Signatur des Originals: S 36/F07638

Annie Krull als Elektra, Carl Perron als Orest, Szenenfoto, Doppelbildnis, in: Richard Strauss: Elektra, Dresden, 1909

Signatur des Originals: S 36/F07639

Günther Ambrosius, Rollenbild, Brustbild, in: Das Leben des Orest

Signatur des Originals: S 36/F08075

Adalbert Matkowsky als Orest, Rollenbild, in: Johann Wolfgang von Goethe: Iphigenie auf Tauris

Signatur des Originals: S 36/F12428