[E]scape : anonymat et politique �� l'��re de la mobilisation globale: passages chinois pour la communaut�� qui vient

Le th��me de la mobilisation totale est au c��ur de la r��flexion actuelle sur le renouvellement des modes de subjectivation et des mani��res d�����tre-ensemble. En arri��re-plan, on trouve la question de la compatibilit�� entre les processus vitaux humains et la modernit��, bref, la question de la viabilit�� du processus de civilisation occidental. Au c��ur du diagnostic: l���insuffisance radicale de la fiction de l���homo oeconomicus, mod��le de l���individu priv�� sans liens sociaux et souffrant d���un d��ficit de sph��re. La �� communaut�� qui vient �� (Agamben), la �� politisation de l���existence �� (Lopez Petit) et la cr��ation de �� sph��res r��g��n��r��es �� (Sloterdijk) nomment autant de tentatives pour penser le d��passement de la forme d��sormais impropre et insens��e de l���individualit��. Mais comment r��aliser ce d��passement? Ou de mani��re plus pr��cise : quelle travers��e pour amener l���individu priv�� �� op��rer ce d��passement? Ce doctorat s���organise autour d���une urgence focale : [E]scape. Ce concept sugg��re un horizon de fuite immanent : il signe une sortie hors de l���individu priv�� et trace un plan d���id��alit�� permettant d���effectuer cette sortie. Concr��tement, ce concept commande la production d���une s��rie d���analyses th��oriques et artistiques portant sur des penseurs contemporains tels que Foucault, Deleuze ou Sloterdijk, l���album Kid A de Radiohead ainsi que sur le cin��ma et l���art contemporain chinois (Jia Zhangke, Wong Kar-Wai, Wong Xiaoshuai, Lou Ye, Shu Yong, Huang Rui, Zhang Huan, Zhu Yu, etc.). Ces analyses sont con��ues comme autant de passages ou itin��raires de d��subjectivation. Elles posent toutes, d���une mani��re ou d���une autre, le probl��me du commun et de l�����tre-ensemble, sur le seuil des non-lieux du capitalisme global. Ces itin��raires se veulent liminaux, c���est-��-dire qu���ils se constituent comme passages sur la ligne d���un dehors et impliquent une mise en jeu ��thopo����tique. Sur le plan conceptuel, ils marquent r��solument une distance avec le paradigme de la politique identitaire et la critique des repr��sentations interculturelles.

A amizade para Foucault: resist��ncias criativas face ao biopoder

O artigo trabalha a no����o de amizade em Foucault como um modo de vida que se op��e ao processo de normaliza����o empreendido pelo biopoder. Inicia com uma caracteriza����o acerca do Estado Moderno. Logo ap��s, aborda a historicidade dos processos de subjetiva����o e de como a atitude frente a estes implica estados de maior autonomia ou sujei����o. em seguida, aborda a amizade como resist��ncia �� normaliza����o, situando-a em rela����o ao prazer e �� sexualidade. Por fim, discute o papel da filosofia no processo de constitui����o da amizade, particularmente quanto �� possibilidade de pens��-la por meio de uma teoria das rela����es.

Encontros entre dan��a, subjetiva����o e sa��de mental

Taking from starting point the contact with the experience of a dancing body language group at Centro de Aten����o Psicossocial (CAPS) II in Fortaleza-CE, aiming to investigate the relationship between what we denominate dancing-dispositive and the process of de-institutionalization of insanity. Based in the philosophy of difference and in the cartographic perspective, we used the concept of dispositive in order to make visible the lines that compose it and the way they tangle in the production of different ways of subjectivation through another form of expression using the body. We followed two fortnight groups of body language recording the conversations that took place in the beginning and in the end of the activities. We also recorded our informal talks with the workshopper, with the psychiatrist responsible for the course of formation of artists of CAPS and the choreographer who was part of the artistic formation of the workshopper aiming to elucidate the body, dance and art conceptions which guided such work. Finally, we interviewed some technicians and we participated of a meeting of the team aiming to understand how that activity was perceived. We observed that the use of certain conception of dance in the field of mental health is in consonance with the the Phychiatric Reform, since it provides another way of dealing with the body, different from that produced by the contention and by the discipline. Nevertheless, we understood that there is a risk that, in some moments, the group being more a place of normalization than one of experimenting other ways of relating with yourself and with the others. We also noted that the dancing-dispositive appears as an important analyzer of the connections established at CAPS, indicating a need of the service to be more opened to the production of new care and harboring strategies, breaking the mental health facility logic of incarceration of life which still persists in the quotidian of that institution

Documentos de subjetiva����o: um estudo sobre o curr��culo em um programa de forma����o em g��nero

O presente trabalho objetiva investigar os modos de subjetiva����o colocados em funcionamento no curr��culo do Programa de Capacita����o de Multiplicadores/as em G��nero e Pol��ticas P��blicas proposto pela Federa����o de ��rg��os para Assist��ncia S��cio-Educacional (FASE). Adotando como referencial te��rico os estudos do campo do curr��culo e das rela����es de g��nero produzidos por autores como Tomaz Tadeu da Silva, Alfredo Veiga-Neto, Jorge Larrosa, Guacira Louro e Judith Butler, inspirados em grande medida na obra de Michel Foucault, a no����o de curr��culo �� assumida como pr��tica discursiva atravessada por rela����es de poder-saber e envolvida em processos de subjetiva����o que intencionam transformar indiv��duos em sujeitos privilegiando a dimens��o das rela����es de g��nero. A an��lise de modos de subjetiva����o em funcionamento no curr��culo do Programa de Capacita����o �� efetuada tendo como fonte os documentos que subsidiam suas pr��ticas pedag��gicas. A partir de uma perspectiva foucaultiana estes documentos t��m seus enunciados e seus campos discursivos correlativos descritos, considerando e problematizando as rela����es de saber-poder em que se inscrevem. Como resultado, evidencia-se o car��ter produtivo do curr��culo investigado ao colocar em funcionamento modos de subjetiva����o como investimento de estrat��gias de governo que sinalizam como devem ser as rela����es de g��nero e em que sentido os indiv��duos precisam transformar-se para que estas rela����es sejam alcan��adas.

Pelas m��os de Wilhelm Reich: emancipa����o, corpo e cl��nica

P��s-gradua����o em Ci��ncias Sociais - FCLAR

Travestis, escolas e processos de subjetiva����o

In this paper, we analyze transvestites��� reports regarding their experiences at schools. It is a cartography that focuses on negative and positive aspects which call to consideration difficulties from the operators of the education in dealing with this population. Such cartography clarifies the urgent need for opening to a broaden debate to increase the educational actions in the perspective of the protection of the Sexual and Human Rights with strategies of inclusion and defense of citizenship. In spite of the transvestites��� difficulties in enduring and concluding their studies, it is possible to locate some schools in which the transvestites can be welcomed and respected in consideration to their personal choices. Thus, it clarifies the lines that composes their subjectivation processes.

Genealogia: da emerg��ncia ��s potencialidades contempor��neas

The article intends to articulate how the methodological proposal of Foucault, denominated genealogy, is applied to the field in which it emerged, considering that the proposal of this method appeared with the author���s study about the subject of the prisons. To apprehend the execution of the feathers in the contemporary epoch, we searched in Foucault���s theories the concepts of subjectivation processes, power relationships, discursive formations and dispositive. Starting from these concepts, we focused some practices and/or discursive formations of punishment and surveillance that happen at the present time to exemplify the form as the genealogical process raise an interlacement of subjects, information, appearances and disappearances that always obey to a normative logic. To unmask and to understand this logic can favor the liberation of manners of subjectivations crystallized in the punished people and in those ones that execute the punishment. Stiller, we question ourselves on which is the real function of the confinement, of the controls and, why not, if the paradigm of the modernity, the prison, had fail.

Cartografias do Arm��rio: estrat��gias do desejo em uma cidade do interior paulista

This article aims to present the results of a research about the links among homophobia, subjectivation processes and constructions of gender and sexual identities in a small city in the interior of S��o Paulo State. The main research question that guided us was: how homophobia regulates the desire and the ���transit between the closets��� among the so called gay people in a small city? To answer that question we made interviews that were analyzed and transformed into narratives of four cisgender men of different ages who call themselves homosexual or who have had homoerotic practices with other men. All participants live in the same city, do not know one another and have lived most of their lives city. We have problematized how these participants gave meaning to the experiences of regulation of their sexuality that have been aroused by homophobia and by the device of closet. Analyses indicated that the 'closet' can both regulate and oversee their lives, limiting their possibilities of desiring, but also may raise resistance, from which it is possible to establish a relationship with another ethical life, that is, producing other ways of life in the small city.

O estilo em psican��lise: o discurso do analista como arte do bem dizer

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient��fico e Tecnol��gico (CNPq)

Geochemistry Of Acid Mine Drainage From A Coal Mining Area And Processes Controlling Metal Attenuation In Stream Waters, Southern Brazil.

Acid drainage influence on the water and sediment quality was investigated in a coal mining area (southern Brazil). Mine drainage showed pH between 3.2 and 4.6 and elevated concentrations of sulfate, As and metals, of which, Fe, Mn and Zn exceeded the limits for the emission of effluents stated in the Brazilian legislation. Arsenic also exceeded the limit, but only slightly. Groundwater monitoring wells from active mines and tailings piles showed pH interval and chemical concentrations similar to those of mine drainage. However, the river and ground water samples of municipal public water supplies revealed a pH range from 7.2 to 7.5 and low chemical concentrations, although Cd concentration slightly exceeded the limit adopted by Brazilian legislation for groundwater. In general, surface waters showed large pH range (6 to 10.8), and changes caused by acid drainage in the chemical composition of these waters were not very significant. Locally, acid drainage seemed to have dissolved carbonate rocks present in the local stratigraphic sequence, attenuating the dispersion of metals and As. Stream sediments presented anomalies of these elements, which were strongly dependent on the proximity of tailings piles and abandoned mines. We found that precipitation processes in sediments and the dilution of dissolved phases were responsible for the attenuation of the concentrations of the metals and As in the acid drainage and river water mixing zone. In general, a larger influence of mining activities on the chemical composition of the surface waters and sediments was observed when enrichment factors in relation to regional background levels were used.

Construction Of A Manual Of Work Processes And Techniques From Centro De Dispensa����o De Medicamentos De Alto Custo (cedmac), Hospital De Cl��nicas, Unicamp.

The Centers for High Cost Medication (Centros de Medica����o de Alto Custo, CEDMAC), Health Department, S��o Paulo were instituted by project in partnership with the Clinical Hospital of the Faculty of Medicine, USP, sponsored by the Foundation for Research Support of the State of S��o Paulo (Funda����o de Amparo �� Pesquisa do Estado de S��o Paulo, FAPESP) aimed at the formation of a statewide network for comprehensive care of patients referred for use of immunobiological agents in rheumatological diseases. The CEDMAC of Hospital de Cl��nicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (HC-Unicamp), implemented by the Division of Rheumatology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, identified the need for standardization of the multidisciplinary team conducts, in face of the specificity of care conducts, verifying the importance of describing, in manual format, their operational and technical processes. The aim of this study is to present the methodology applied to the elaboration of the CEDMAC/HC-Unicamp Manual as an institutional tool, with the aim of offering the best assistance and administrative quality. In the methodology for preparing the manuals at HC-Unicamp since 2008, the premise was to obtain a document that is participatory, multidisciplinary, focused on work processes integrated with institutional rules, with objective and didactic descriptions, in a standardized format and with electronic dissemination. The CEDMAC/HC-Unicamp Manual was elaborated in 10 months, with involvement of the entire multidisciplinary team, with 19 chapters on work processes and techniques, in addition to those concerning the organizational structure and its annexes. Published in the electronic portal of HC Manuals in July 2012 as an e-Book (ISBN 978-85-63274-17-5), the manual has been a valuable instrument in guiding professionals in healthcare, teaching and research activities.

Agrin And Perlecan Mediate Tumorigenic Processes In Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Oral squamous cell carcinoma is the most common type of cancer in the oral cavity, representing more than 90% of all oral cancers. The characterization of altered molecules in oral cancer is essential to understand molecular mechanisms underlying tumor progression as well as to contribute to cancer biomarker and therapeutic target discovery. Proteoglycans are key molecular effectors of cell surface and pericellular microenvironments, performing multiple functions in cancer. Two of the major basement membrane proteoglycans, agrin and perlecan, were investigated in this study regarding their role in oral cancer. Using real time quantitative PCR (qRT-PCR), we showed that agrin and perlecan are highly expressed in oral squamous cell carcinoma. Interestingly, cell lines originated from distinct sites showed different expression of agrin and perlecan. Enzymatically targeting chondroitin sulfate modification by chondroitinase, oral squamous carcinoma cell line had a reduced ability to adhere to extracellular matrix proteins and increased sensibility to cisplatin. Additionally, knockdown of agrin and perlecan promoted a decrease on cell migration and adhesion, and on resistance of cells to cisplatin. Our study showed, for the first time, a negative regulation on oral cancer-associated events by either targeting chondroitin sulfate content or agrin and perlecan levels.

In��vitro Microfluidic Model For The Study Of Vaso-occlusive Processes.

Vaso-occlusion, responsible for much of the morbidity of sickle-cell disease, is a complex multicellular process, apparently triggered by leukocyte adhesion to the vessel wall. The microcirculation represents a major site of leukocyte-endothelial interactions and vaso-occlusive processes. We have developed a biochip with subdividing interconnecting microchannels that decrease in size (40����m to 10����m in width), for use in conjunction with a precise microfluidic device, to mimic cell flow and adhesion through channels of sizes that approach those of the microcirculation. The biochips were utilized to observe the dynamics of the passage of neutrophils and red blood cells, isolated from healthy and sickle-cell anemia (SCA) individuals, through laminin or endothelial adhesion molecule-coated microchannels at physiologically relevant rates of flow and shear stress. Obstruction of E-selectin/intercellular adhesion molecule 1-coated biochip microchannels by SCA neutrophils was significantly greater than that observed for healthy neutrophils, particularly in the microchannels of 40-15����m in width. Whereas SCA red blood cells alone did not significantly adhere to, or obstruct, microchannels, mixed suspensions of SCA neutrophils and red blood cells significantly adhered to and obstructed laminin-coated channels. Results from this in��vitro microfluidic model support a primary role for leukocytes in the initiation of SCA occlusive processes in the microcirculation. This assay represents an easy-to-use and reproducible in��vitro technique for understanding molecular mechanisms and cellular interactions occurring in subdividing microchannels of widths approaching those observed in the microvasculature. The assay could hold potential for testing drugs developed to inhibit occlusive mechanisms such as those observed in SCA and thrombotic diseases.

Scavenging processes of atmospheric particulate matter: a numerical modeling of case studies

Below cloud scavenging processes have been investigated considering a numerical simulation, local atmospheric conditions and particulate matter (PM) concentrations, at different sites in Germany. The below cloud scavenging model has been coupled with bulk particulate matter counter TSI (Trust Portacounter dataset, consisting of the variability prediction of the particulate air concentrations during chosen rain events. The TSI samples and meteorological parameters were obtained during three winter Campaigns: at Deuselbach, March 1994, consisting in three different events; Sylt, April 1994 and; Freiburg, March 1995. The results show a good agreement between modeled and observed air concentrations, emphasizing the quality of the conceptual model used in the below cloud scavenging numerical modeling. The results between modeled and observed data have also presented high square Pearson coefficient correlations over 0.7 and significant, except the Freiburg Campaign event. The differences between numerical simulations and observed dataset are explained by the wind direction changes and, perhaps, the absence of advection mass terms inside the modeling. These results validate previous works based on the same conceptual model.

Biogeochemical processes and the diversity of Nhecol��ndia lakes, Brazil

The Pantanal of Nhecol��ndia, the world's largest and most diversified field of tropical lakes, comprises approximately 10,000 lakes, which cover an area of 24,000 km�� and vary greatly in salinity, pH, alkalinity, colour, physiography and biological activity. The hyposaline lakes have variable pHs, low alkalinity, macrophytes and low phytoplankton densities. The saline lakes have pHs above 9 or 10, high alkalinity, a high density of phytoplankton and sand beaches. The cause of the diversity of these lakes has been an open question, which we have addressed in our research. Here we propose a hybrid process, both geochemical and biological, as the main cause, including (1) a climate with an important water deficit and poverty in Ca2+ in both superficial and phreatic waters; and (2) an elevation of pH during cyanobacteria blooms. These two aspects destabilise the general tendency of Earth's surface waters towards a neutral pH. This imbalance results in an increase in the pH and dissolution of previously precipitated amorphous silica and quartzose sand. During extreme droughts, amorphous silica precipitates in the inter-granular spaces of the lake bottom sediment, increasing the isolation of the lake from the phreatic level. This paper discusses this biogeochemical problem in the light of physicochemical, chemical, altimetric and phytoplankton data.