Estudo dos efeitos das descargas atmosféricas nos índices de desempenho da subestação de Vila do Conde

Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar os efeitos de descargas atmosféricas nos índices de desempenho na SE VDC (subestação de Vila do Conde), situada na região norte, no estado do Pará, no período de 2005 a 2013, estabelecendo a relação entre as informações meteorológicas cedidas pelo SIPAM e dados fornecidos pelo centro de operações da Eletronorte de forma a realizar e determinar os efeitos nocivos das descargas atmosféricas, os quais são responsáveis pela intensificação de interrupções no fornecimento de energia elétrica. A análise é restrita à área de atuação da Eletronorte (subestação de Vila do Conde) que tem grande parte de suas Linhas de Transmissão de energia instaladas no Norte do Brasil. O estudo desenvolvido evidência os desligamentos por descargas atmosféricas na linha de transmissão VDC/CASTANHAL de 230 KV e no disjuntor de 500 KV VCDJ7-08.Os resultados demonstram que a incidência de um raio pode causar surtos diretos e indiretos em linhas de transmissão e subestações de alta potência. Neste contexto justifica o estudo de formas eficientes de prevenção, sendo uma das finalidades desta obra, que tem como objetivo geral apresentar informações relativas aos efeitos produzidos pela ação de descargas atmosféricas em subestações do setor elétrico quanto à qualidade de energia, em especial na SE VDC – Sistema Eletrobrás-Eletronorte.

Aplicação de um sistema de monitoramento remoto para auxiliar na manutenção preditiva e preventiva de componentes de uma subestação

The increase in energy consumption in the world has caused the electrical systems becoming ever larger and more complex. Because of that becomes necessary to use special tools to efficiently manage the equipment present in these systems. Nowadays a tool very used is the remote monitoring of assets which works collecting signals using sensors processing these signals and make them available to the system user. So the user can use informations that may assist him efficiently in making decisions when doing a maintenance. The system is technically efficient since it improves the measurement process and enables the asset management of a substation by using advanced technology for that and economically viable especially in cases where the user is subject to monetary loss due an interruption of power supply

Desenvolvimento de um anteprojeto de um sistema de digitalização da proteção e controle aplicada a uma subestação elétrica industrial de alta tensão

The proposed of scanning of an electrical industrial substation HV is associated with a segment of the Electrotechnical area and aims the study and preliminary application of digital technologies in the protection, control, measurement and automation maneuvers aimed at a Industrial Electrical System typical High Voltage. Well intended to supervision, protection and control of major electrical and thermal quantities involved in a substation, such as voltage levels, current, temperature, power factor, loads of transformers and circuit feeders, status of interlocking devices, switching equipment maneuvers, etc

Projeto elétrico básico de uma subestação industrial típica na classe 15 kV

The electrical substations have the goal to transmit, distribute and change the characteristics of electrical energy transmission networks of dealers to the end user with a high rate of reliability and continuously. For this it’s necessary to accomplish a gathering of datas from the local dealers where will be installed the substation to make a good electric project. This work has the objective to gather all the contents relatives to electric project of substation that are scattered in the literature, in order to organize and develop a basic guide that presents a methodology to dimension electrical equipments that belong to an industrial substation at 15 kV. In addition to elaborate a basic guide, this work aids to specify electrical equipments installed in the substation, bringing information and comparisons to know and determinate the kind of equipments that will be used, in a correct and coherent way with the national and international rules. Ultimately, after determined, got and specified all the equipments that belongs to an industrial substation, the work mention in global manner how to calculate the dimension of substation physical arrangement, determining all the least and required dimensions of each cubicle

Anteprojeto de um sistema digital de proteção e controle aplicado em uma subestação elétrica industrial

With the growth of the demand on electric energy in the last decades, the urban distribution and transmission systems have experienced a bigger necessity to improve on the substations, the automation procedures and techniques on the operation maneuvers of such systems, in a sense that better attends the quality levels, availability, continuity and operational reliability. In this way, the objective of the present paper is to perform a study of protection and control on an electrical industrial system involving the procedures of digitizing and maneuvers automatism utilizing operational techniques and other pertinent information used in a typical high-voltage Industrial Electrical System. Analysis were made on short-circuits to specify the main components of the 138 [kV] substation, in addition, there were used digital MiCOM relays to make the protection of the present elements. With that, a program was developed to allow the user to monitor the condition of circuit-breakers through a supervision screen being able to simulate some kinds of faults, as well as observing the characteristics of each device. This way, the importance of having a fast and reliable system that ensures the equipment’s protection and the industrial process continuity due to faults on the electrical system is noticeable. It’s important to highlight that all this digitizing was mainly favored by the development of digital technology on the last years, mainly on microelectronics, also with the appearance of supervision gadgets allowing the development of complex systems in supervision and electric energy control

Aplicação das normas para adequação de subestação

The first approach in this work is the concept of the electric power transmission and distribution system, as well as the survey of the current condition of substations chosen to thus identify the importance of having a suitable design with respect to security due to the need to obtain the approval for the operation of the substation according to the standards valid in the country. Present the guidelines and present needs when designing improvements, thus ensuring the company for more safety and reliability. From the company's point of view is an opportunity to reduce the cost of maintenance, and the professional point of view is an opportunity that allows a comprehensive study of legal requirements for the operation of substations

Aplicação das normas para adequação de subestação

The first approach in this work is the concept of the electric power transmission and distribution system, as well as the survey of the current condition of substations chosen to thus identify the importance of having a suitable design with respect to security due to the need to obtain the approval for the operation of the substation according to the standards valid in the country. Present the guidelines and present needs when designing improvements, thus ensuring the company for more safety and reliability. From the company's point of view is an opportunity to reduce the cost of maintenance, and the professional point of view is an opportunity that allows a comprehensive study of legal requirements for the operation of substations

Análise de confiabilidade de um moto-ventilador centrífugo: aplicação no sistema de pressurização de subestação industrial para garantia da segurança operacional na indústria petroquímica

The need of the oil industry to ensure the safety of the facilities, employees and the environment, not to mention the search for maximum efficiency of its facilities, makes it seeks to achieve a high level of excellence in all stages of its production processes in order to obtain the required quality of the final product. Know the reliability of equipment and what it stands for a system is of fundamental importance for ensuring the operational safety. The reliability analysis technique has been increasingly applied in the oil industry as fault prediction tool and undesirable events that can affect business continuity. It is an applied scientific methodology that involves knowledge in engineering and statistics to meet and or analyze the performance of components, equipment and systems in order to ensure that they perform their function without fail, for a period of time and under a specific condition. The results of reliability analyzes help in making decisions about the best maintenance strategy of petrochemical plants. Reliability analysis was applied on equipment (bike-centrifugal fan) between the period 2010-2014 at the Polo Petrobras Guamaré Industrial, situated in rural Guamaré municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Norte, where he collected data field, analyzed historical equipment and observing the behavior of faults and their impacts. The data were processed in commercial software reliability ReliaSoft BlockSim 9. The results were compared with a study conducted by the experts in the field in order to get the best maintenance strategy for the studied system. With the results obtained from the reliability analysis tools was possible to determine the availability of the centrifugal motor-fan and what will be its impact on the security of process units if it will fail. A new maintenance strategy was established to improve the reliability, availability, maintainability and decreased likelihood of Moto-Centrifugal Fan failures, it is a series of actions to promote the increased system reliability and consequent increase in cycle life of the asset. Thus, this strategy sets out preventive measures to reduce the probability of failure and mitigating aimed at minimizing the consequences.

A engenharia Civil e a produção industrial de energia eólica

Dissertação para obtenção do grau de Engenharia Civil na Área de Especialização de Edificações

Construção de um parque eólico industrial

Dissertação de Natureza Científica para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Engenharia Civil na Área de Especialização de Edificações

Projeto e construção de subestações

Relatório de Estágio para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Engenharia Civil

Aplicação informática para dimensionamento de barramentos em subestações

Trabalho Final de Mestrado para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Engenharia de Electrónica e Telecomunicações

Manutenção produtiva total: o caso da Eletronorte

The continuous search of the increase of the productivity has been facilitating the growing diffusion of modern and advanced technologies, that open new ways for the renovation of the industrial productive process, as well as, to the appearance of modern administration systems that establish ways in direction to the democratization of the social relationships in the organizations. Accompanying that tendency and, motivated by the competitive characteristic of the market of electric energy, Eletronorte, adopted the Total Productive Maintenance - TPM, of japanese origin, as the system of administration of its productive process. This dissertation has as objective, to analyze the methodological content of the Total Productive Maintenance, showing its significance and its reach in the Regional of Transmission of Mato Grosso, adopting the post fordism, as comparison paradigm. The whole study and analysis had as focus the offices of the company and the Substation of Coxipó, placed in the city of Cuiabá, as well as the Substations of Rondonópolis and Sinop, placed in cities with the same name. The offices and the substations are geographically located in the state of Mato Grosso, and under the responsibility of the Regional of Transmission of Mato Grosso, of the Centrais Elétricas do Norte do Brasil SA - Eletronorte. The work method was of qualitative orientation and of case study, through a research of applied nature. The research was accomplished with explanatory and exploratory objectives. They were used as instruments of collection of data the analysis of documents, interviews, and application of questionnaires. The data collected through documents and of the application of questionnaires they were compiled and analyzed. The results of the interviews had for objective to confirm the consistency of the collected data. The obtained results demonstrate increases of productivity of the order of 40%, and reduction of the costs of up to 29%. The study still demonstrated, that TPM provoked significant impacts in the practices you work, denoting the presence of an action managerial dialógica. It was still characterized that the transference of TPM will depend in that context the administration system will be applied, because if this is here different from it studied, there won't be transference warranties.