984 resultados para Solo - Conflito
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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O trabalho em questão procura atentar para os simbolismos que os castanhais do Médio Tocantins adquiriram no decorrer de mais de meio século de ocupação, desde pelo menos 1892, sobretudo nos limites que constituíram os municípios de Marabá e Itupiranga, no Pará. Para uns, as terras de castanhais não passaram de fontes de renda, importantes vias de lucros, motivos que levaram às sucessivas apropriações dos espaços e dos produtos oriundos da floresta, principalmente por fazendeiros, comerciantes de castanhas e representantes municipais. Para outros, tornaram-se espaços inerentes à vida, e cujo próprio meio natural se revelou a essência da produção cultural, no caso dos agricultores tradicionalmente instalados em pequenos povoados e localidades isoladas que adequaram tradições aos meios ocupados e desenvolveram pequenas agriculturas, valendo-se de produtos da floresta como complemento para suas subsistências. Com base em fontes escritas e análise da memória acerca dos castanhais médio-tocantinos, além da leitura do seu espaço, essa pesquisa procurou interrogar vários desses sujeitos, destacando o período entre 1948 e 1980, com a finalidade de visualizar as causas e consequências desse antagonismo de ideias e pontos de vista relacionados aos modos de lidar com a terra e com os recursos disponibilizados por ela.
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Due to the increasing activities and its disordered occupation, the catchment of the Pitimbu river is reason of concern for the population, since the river empties in the lagoon of the Jiqui where 30% of the water of this lagoon are caught for the supplying the city of Natal, playing an important fuction in the supply of water superficial for the capital of the Rio Grande do Norte. The superior stretch of the hydrography catchment of the Pitimbu river - Macaíba/RN, object of this study, is denoted by the eminently agricultural occupation with the use of the irrigated agriculture in the many properties that compose this stretch. Because of this becomes necessary to analyze the availability of the water resources in the catchment of the Pitimbu river, in the superior stretch, collating with the use and occupation of the existing terrain. The stretch in study was divided in eight points which had been performed tests throughout the water and analyzed the parameters physicist-chemistries and heavy metals that are praised by resolution CONAMA nº 357 e, visits in field with photographic survey for characterization of this verifying the situation where if it finds the river. The stretch presented some divergence in the parameters of pH and iron, however the results denote a characteristic of the region. The great amount of slide barrages throughout the river and the wet street was observed, had also verified near the edges the launching of garbage and, the great amount of aquatic vegetation. With this it is concluded that the water of the river can be used for human supplying, therefore inside presents a quality of drinking waters of the standards demanded for resolution CONAMA nº 357, in this way, the stretch in study could be adopted as an Envoiremental Area Protection (APA), to preserve and to guarantee, at least in this stretch, that its condition remains unchanged and continues to supply of permanent form a water of excellent quality
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Energia na Agricultura) - FCA
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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Energia na Agricultura) - FCA
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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Ciência do Solo) - FCAV
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Energia na Agricultura) - FCA
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Produção Vegetal) - FCAV
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Pós-graduação em Engenharia Civil e Ambiental - FEB
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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Energia na Agricultura) - FCA
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The city of Lençóis Paulista has a great part of its agricultural land cultivated by sugar cane and reforestation of eucalyptus and pine trees. In the county there are industries that exploit energy extracted from energy cogeneration. The city of Lençóis Paulista, in recent years, has been demonstrating considerable levels of economic and social growth with the industries that are working with sugarcane and eucalyptus mainly responsible. However, the expansion of agricultural land in many cases does not take into consideration the permanent preservation areas that are protected by the law. The APP's are of fundamental importance in the management and conservation of the environment preserving the natural plants and wildlife, and also preventing erosion and the silting of drainage networks. This objective of this study was to diagnose land use, analyze if Permanent Preservation Areas are regulated to the Brazilian Forestry Code (1965) and also diagnose areas of conflict. In relation to the use and occupation of land, the research has shown how the land is divided (agricultural crops and urban zones), and highlighted areas of conflict with the Permanent Preservation Areas. All of the information is contained in maps using Geographic Information Systems. However, it has become clear that environmental laws are not respected as much in urban areas as they are in rural areas. The PPA's are virtually nonexistent, thus creating damage to the environment and local population.