Ett svenskt skattesystem under förändring : Århundradets skattereform 1902

Större delen av 1800-talet framstår som en misslyckad beslutsprocess när det gäller skatte-politiken i Sverige. Eftersträvade förändringar av skattesystemet var en trögrörlig process med mycket motstånd mot att göra förändringar i vårt gamla feodala skattesystem som hade anor från medeltiden. När 1800-talet börjar närma sig sitt slut stod plötsligt skattefrågorna högt upp på den politiska dagordningen. Arbetarna ville ha rösträtt och krävde att tullarna skulle avskaffas. Bönderna ville befrias från grundskatterna och de konservativa ville avskaffa in-delningsverket och ersätta den med en modern värnpliktsarmé. Den gemensamma nämnaren blir skattereformen 1902.Syftet i min uppsats har varit att undersöka denna skattereform som egentligen skulle vara en provisorisk skattereform som skulle tillämpas under ett år, 1903. Skattereformen bestod av tre delar som jag har undersökt varav det första är införandet av en progressiv beskattning. Det andra är införandet av självdeklarationen och det sista en reformering av taxeringsförfarandet.Resultatet av skattereformen vart så lyckad och gav väsentligt högre skatteintäkter till staten. Grunddragen i skattereformen kom att permanentas och följas av nya skattereformer. Nu nästan 110 år senare, är Sveriges skattesystem uppbyggt på samma sätt som det fastställdes i skattereformen 1902.

Es war einmal 1882-1902

Childhood in Berlin; cultural life in fin-de-siecle Berlin; voyages and travels; marriage with physician Ernst Gustav Levin; contains newspaper clippings on author's mother, the social worker Hermine Lesser, copies of letter by the author from 1942, poems by Ernst Ludwig Levin

Manuel F. Lisan papers 1902-1969

Contains a typescript of memoirs (some sections in several drafts) covering the period until 1907 and describing Lisan's youth in Russia, his journey to America, his early years in Philadelphia, and his travels throughout Pennsylvania. The memoirs also relate in some detail Lisan's Zionist activities in Russia and America and his reaction to world Jewish events. Includes also correspondence covering the years 1902-1969 dealing with Lisan's Zionist activities, as well as announcements (1909-1910) of the Maccabean Zionist Society in Philadelphia and receipts and a Land Certificate from the American Zion Commonwealth and a share certificate from the Jewish Colonial Trust.

Strauss-Stern Family 1902-1942

Personal and official documents relating to the life of the Strauss family during the years 1902-1940: pre-marital agreement dated February 1902 and June 1904 (Ehe und Erbvertrag); partnership agreement dated on several dates in 1905; variety of Lehrvertraege, passports, documents necessary for emigration and immigration to Italy and USA. The Lehrvertrag is dated 1920, the other documents pertain to the period from 1938 to 1942. "Schulzeugnisse" from the early 1900s.

Wagner Kokisch Family Correspondence 1902-1949

The bulk of the correspondence was sent 1939-1941 from Anna Deutsch and then 1945/46 from Irene Lichtblau-Reger, both in Vienna, Austria, to Adele and Margarete Wagner, who lived with the Kokisch family (Ernest, Gertrud and Ron) in New York.

Notas sobre un jurista olvidado : Julio Herrera y su intervención parlamentaria con motivo de la reforma del código penal en la República Argentina (1902-1903)

Resumen: Este trabajo pretende contribuir a una producción historiográfica en desarrollo en los últimos años cuyo objetivo es el estudio de los discursos y prácticas de un conjunto de juristas argentinos adherentes al positivismo penal que desde fines del siglo XIX impulsaron una serie de iniciativas de reforma penal y penitenciaria (creación y dirección de instituciones carcelarias y post penitenciarias; renovación de la producción científica y universitaria; elaboración de propuestas legislativas; etc.). En esta ocasión, analizaremos la figura de Julio Herrera, uno de los más distinguidos penalistas argentinos, aunque paradójicamente ignorado por los estudios históricos e histórico-jurídicos, centrándonos en su intervención parlamentaria con motivo del proyecto de reforma del código penal presentado en la Cámara de Senadores en 1903.

Álbum do Amazonas / photographias de F. A. Fidanza. --Album do Amazonas, 1901-1902 : no Governo de Sua Exª. Snr. Dr. Silvério Nery

Com dedicatória à Camara dos Deputados do Senador Joaquim José Pais da Silva Sarmento, 1900-1902(na página de rosto)

Collecção das Leis da Republica dos Estados Unidos do Brazil de 1902

Parte 1 - Atos do Poder Legislativo

Nueva documentación sobre el primer nacionalismo vasco: correspondencia inédita de Sabino Arana con Luis de Eleizalde (1900-1902)

[ES] En el Archivo General de la Universidad de Navarra, dentro del Fondo Luis de Eleizalde, se conservan un telegrama y ocho cartas de Sabino Arana Goiri al propio Eleizalde, fechadas entre el 3 de diciembre de 1900 y el 21 de agosto de 1902. Se trata de una documentación inédita, de gran interés para conocer diversos aspectos de la ideología y la acción política y cultural del fundador del nacionalismo vasco en los últimos años de su vida. Las cartas aportan nuevos datos sobre las difíciles relaciones de Arana con los fueristas del semanario Euskalduna, su participación en el Congreso de Hendaya para la unificación ortográfica del euskera, las publicaciones periódicas creadas por él (en especial la revista cultural Euzkadi), su controvertida evolución españolista de 1902, etc.

Synopse dos trabalhos da Camara dos Srs. Deputados : relativos ao anno de 1902 : acompanhados de differentes documentos : organisados na Secretaria da mesma Camara

Sinopse dos trabalhos da Câmara dos Deputados, em 1902.

Chilodonella cyprini (Moroff, 1902) [Translation from: Izv.gos.nauchno-issled.Inst.ozer.i rech.ryb.kh-va 49 25-28, 1959]

The ciliated protozoan Chilodonella cyprini is described. Chilodon parasitizes the body, gills and fins of fishes. The infusoria produce irritation of the integument and strengthened mucous secretion. The sparse knowledsge of the ecology of chilodon is summarised and some advice on the struggle against cholodoniasis in carp given.

Charles Henry Gilbert (1859-1928), Naturalist-in-Charge, and Chauncey Thomas, Jr. (1850-1919), Commanding: Conflict Aboard the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer Albatross in 1902

Charles Henry Gilbert (1859-1928) was a pioneering ichthyologist who made major contributions to the study of fishes of the American West. As chairman of the Department ofZoology at Leland Stanford Junior University in Palo Alto, Calif., during 1891-1925, Gilbert was extremely devoted to his work and showed little patience with those ofa different mindset. While serving as Naturalist-in-Charge of the U.S. Fish Commission Steamer Albatross during her exploratory expedition to the Hawaiian Islands in 1902, Gilbert engaged in an acrimonious feud with the ship's captain, Chauncey Thomas, Jr. (1850-1919), U.S.N., over what Gilbert perceived to be an inadequate effort by the captain. This essay focuses on the conflict between two strong figures, each operatingf rom different world views, and each vying for authority. Despite the difficulties these two men faced, the voyage of the Albatross in 1902 must be considered a success, as reflected by the extensive biological samples collected, the many new species of animals discovered, and the resulting publication of important scientific papers.

World-wide evangelization the urgent business of the church; addresses delivered before the fourth international convention of the Student volunteer movement for foreign missions, Toronto, Canada, February 26-March 2, 1902.

http://www.archive.org/details/worldwideevangel00unknuoft

Report on trawling and other investigations carried out in the Bays on the South-East Coast of Devon during 1901 and 1902

Section 1. The Brixham fishing-grounds and fishery statistics. Section 2. Distribution and migrations of food-fishes. Section 3. The reproduction of the flat-fishes. Appendix 1. Preliminary Report on the Trawling Experiments in the Bays on the South Coast of Devon.