883 resultados para Sistematização. Jogo. Educação física escolar. Ensino fundamental. Ensino médio
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Since the enactment of LDBEN 9.9394/96, Physical Education began to be understood as a curricular component in school. Thus, we see the need for systematization of content. We observed that the physical education classes at the public schools in Natal/RN from the game content, teachers did not use the existing proposals for systematization. And it was on this reality that the study occurred, aiming to present and discuss a proposal to systematization the game content in physical education classes in elementary and secondary education. Accordingly, we departed of following question: What possibilities of systematization of the game content in school physical education classes?. The methodology used was the action research, which allowed us to structure the intervention plan for the game content, directed to a reflective didactic process. The dialogue with action research provided an opportunity to understand of the proposal of systematization, the knowledge of game content, the planning and process of teaching and learning in physical education lessons developed. We use the proposed systematization the book Educação Física Escolar e Organização Curricular , to direct and organize the lesson plans. As research technique, we use the participant observation, filming, photographic records and field diary, guiding us in the debates and discussions about the field of research. The applications of the lesson plans were carried out in three schools, all located in Natal / RN: Escola Municipal Professora Ivonete Maciel, Escola Municipal Professor Ulisses de Góis e Professor Escola Estadual Josino Macedo. The members of this study were students PIBID-EF-UFRN, teachers, supervisors and school. They made the bridge between research and action, theoretical foundation and pedagogical practice, university and school. The results were advanced for beyond the propositions submitted by the above-mentioned book. For the Elementary School 1, the proposed systematization broadened experiences and learning of knowledge of the game and of playful and body manifestations. Provided an opportunity to know and learn about game of make account, rules, popular games, cooperative games, among others. For Elementary Schools 2 and Middle education, systematized lessons allowed the practical, the incorporation of knowledge of the game and its features: such as rules, origin, meaning of the name, different denominations, among others. The students experienced and learned, popular games, pre-sport games, cooperative games, with recycled material, among others. The treatment from three dimensions of contents: procedural, conceptual and attitudinal, occurred parallel to approach the game content, and in conjunction with our interventions, not being done separately during practice, but an ongoing process during class. This new perspective of work the game, in a systematized way, with applying, description and discussion the activities, allowed elaborate a summary framework of thematizations for game content, by year of teaching
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Researchers have analyzed how sport is being taught in the classroom as a regular subject and how it is accepted as a pedagogical action at school. This study aims to suggest some pedagogic proposal on the Physical Education subject to High School System which would be planned, formulated, and applied based on some critical approach on teaching, as well as analyzing and thinking over its impact on the students' learning, taking in consideration some conceptual, procedural and attitudinal dimensions to make possible for the students to become more critical so that they will understand how this subject works in contemporary time. .We had three specific blocs to develop our research: Historic, conceptual and cultural elements about sport; Public policies to sport; Individual, group and environmental characteristics. The method of this work was based on qualitative research through some research action. The study was made actually at IFRN (Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Rio Grande do Norte state), in the city of Pau dos Ferros. Students from the second year of the computing course in high school were the participants in the research, there were 37 students from eleven different cities near Pau dos Ferros. They answered some questionares and a Research Diary. From the pedagogical intervention we could prove the students have improved their knowledge about the concept on sport itself, leaving the old idea about sport only as a physical practice such as an activity with rules or as competition, we could prove they have sport as a social-cultural event, involving policies, ideologies as well as historical interferences. Another aspect they mentioned was that sport is the citizens' right and as such there must be public policies pro sports. Understanding that sport transpires on peoples' habits as well as their behavior allowed us to identify its influence on our students' quality of life back in their home towns. Therewith, it is clear the necessity of a pedagogical focus on the content of Physical Education at school to make this subject more meaningful, so that the students will become more critical and reflexive about life and will be able be real citizens
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Este estudo tem como propósito refletir acerca da prática docente dos professores de educação física do ensino médio das escolas públicas de Caxias do Sul. A bibliografia sobre o ensino da educação física tende a tratar essa disciplina, enfocando que o professor deve possibilitar a seus alunos conhecimentos que compõem a cultura corporal do movimento humano, sob uma metodologia de ensino alternativa. Nela, os alunos constroem seu próprio conhecimento, e o professor atua como mediador e orientador, observando os alunos seguirem seus próprios passos dentro do processo ensino-aprendizagem. Durante muitos anos de prática docente desenvolveram-se aulas dentro de uma determinada perspectiva, cujos conhecimentos tinham sido adquiridos durante a formação inicial e permanente. Devido á insatisfação com o desenvolvimento das minhas aulas e, principalmente, com a performance apresentada pelos alunos no decorrer das aulas, resolveu-se buscar respostas na investigação científica para entender o porquê dessa insatisfação. Participaram deste estudo dez professores do gênero feminino, e sobre elas recai a descrição e a análise das informações, visando compreender a construção da prática docente do professor de Educação Física. A investigação é de caráter qualitativo, pelo fato do interesse centrar-se na prática do professor de Educação Física do Ensino Médio, no seu local de trabalho, e nas condições que o rodeiam. Assim, a etnografia se constituiu na abordagem mais adequada aos propósitos previstos. Optou-se pela entrevista semi-estruturada (1), observação das aulas (2), pelo diário de campo (3) e pela análise de documentos (4), a partir de programas e/ou mapeamentos dos conteúdos do Ensino Médio nas escolas investigadas. Pensou-se que através dessas estratégias seria possível reunir informações satisfatórias e, por meio de um trabalho interpretativo, compreender o significado da prática docente cotidiana dos professores de Educação Física do Ensino Médio em Escolas Pública de Caxias do Sul. A análise e interpretação das informações foram realizadas a partir da construção de quatro blocos temáticos, que surgiram das dez categorias efetivadas, a partir das entrevistas realizadas com os atores da investigação. São eles: “o fazer docente” (1), “as condições de trabalho e o ensino da Educação Física” (2), “a formação do professor e os efeitos na sua prática pedagógica” (3) e “relação do professor de Educação Física na comunidade escolar (4). O estudo põe em evidência uma prática docente na qual as professoras possuem um mapeamento de conteúdos, mas não planejam as aulas. Os objetivos para as aulas não são claros; selecionam preferencialmente os desportos como conteúdos; utilizam apenas o jogo dos desportos como estratégia para o desenvolvimento dos conteúdos; a avaliação é realizada, principalmente, sobre a participação do aluno em aula. Deve-se este fato ao aumento do número de turmas e alunos nas escolas, à inadequação do espaço físico, aos materiais insuficientes e às dificuldades de manter uma formação permanente adequada. Em contrapartida, além de gostar de ser professor de Educação Física, o relacionamento com os alunos e com os demais segmentos da escola é o que faz valer a pena ensinar.
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Cet étude s agit du domaine de l Éducation Physique comme composante curriculaire dans le contexte de l Ensino médio integrado (l enseignement secondaire professionnel intégré) dans le IFRN, Campus Natal Zona Norte (Régio Nord). Son objectif principal est sur le plan éducatif des actions de l enseingant au procès des convivialités avec la culture corporale à partir des expériences, désires, besoins et volontés des apprenants dans la perspective de l imersion dans le monde de la créativité, de la recherche, de la connaissance et de la transformation de l identité pédagogique de la composante curriculaire. Dans ce sens, l étude a eu comme objectif l élaboration d une propisition pédagogique, fondamentée sur la Théorie Post-critique de l éducation qui contribue pour la configuration de l identité de l Éducation Physique dans les cours téchniques intégrés de niveau secondaire. La recherche s est configuré dans une intervention pédagogique fondamenté sur les préssuppositions methodologique d une expérience empirique du genre recherche-action apliqué dans l univers scolaire des cours thécniques intégrés de l enseignement secondaire de l IFRN, Campus Natal Zona Norte. Les sujets qui ont participé de la recherche, sont les apprenants des groupes de la première année du cours de Commerce et Éléctronique de la soirée (13h à 18h), inscrit à partir de l année 2012. Les instruments utilisés pour la recherche ont été deux questionaires et une cahier de bord. Les résultats obtenus sont disposés dans des graphiques qui représentent les paroles des sujets après le procès d intervantion et les analyses réalisées sous l étude-recherche, qui ont été faites por l analyse de contenu, de l image principale de la population recherchée. On considère que les résultats de la recherche ont été plausibles à la mesure que au-delà du support et de la participation dans la recherche, les réponses obtenues ont démontré que le procès d intervantion pédagogique a été pertinent pour les apprenants des cours téchniques intégrés de niveau secondaire de Commerce et Électronique de l IFRN, Campus Natal Zona Norte. Le sense essentielle de cette thèse s est concentrée dans la dimension interculturelle pour l Éducation Physique dans le secondaire intégré, comme un travail fondamenté à partir des temoignage des apprenants et par la conception post-critique du curriculum qui refuse les explications évidentes et instituées comme des véritées finales dans l objectif de réguler et controler les sujets de l éducation. L option faite par cet abordage de thèse a été pour rompre avec l établi à partir de la proposition d un dialògue, avec les apprenants, à la recherche de nouveaux territoires pédagogiques pour l Education Physique à l enseignement intégré de l IFRN, Campus Natal Zona Norte. Des territoires qui occupent des espaces dans la culture scolaire, dans une dynamique dialogique avec les apprenants, qui se défine politique et pédagogiquement pour la diversité culturelle du mouvement, qui aborde le concept de mouvement dans la proximité des actions corporales cotidiennes et qui propose de nouvelles possibilités et de recréations pour les pratiques de la culture corporale. La perspective post-critique ouvre des possibilités pour de nouvelles langages en fortifiant les narratives de ce qui ont toujours entendu et cependant ont silencié ses voix et ainsi, la thèse a confirmé que, l étude présent et la recherche supporté par la théorie post-critique du curriculum ont possibilité une nouvelles configuration pour l identité pédagogique de l Éducation Physique dans la condition de composant curriculaire des cours téchniques intégrés de niveau secondaire de l IFRN au Campus Natal Zona Norte
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The following study aims at the main conceptions around the body and the learning through physical education classes at school. Therefore, this research mainly presents a proposal of pedagogical intervention on physical education for Ensino Médio, centered on the knowledge about the body as well as how to evaluate the impacts of such interventions on the students‟ learning process. In order to surround our field of investigation, this work elaborates the following study questions: a) What have students learned about the body in physical education classes in Ensino Médio at IFRN? b) What methodological possibilities can contribute on the experience of meaningful learning processes in physical education in Ensino Médio related to the knowledge of body aspects? Regarding to the methodology used, this ethnographic research used several instruments for data collecting like dairies, diagnostic activities, self-assessment evaluations, portfolio, filming, photographs and posts on the social network facebook. The materialization of the pedagogical intervention and all of its implications allow us to consider that the physical education classes in Ensino Médio at IFRN, campus Parnamirim have supported meaningful experiences of learning. Also they motivate relevant discussions applicable to the students‟ everyday lives once they are supported by discussions related to the influence of media about the body of teenagers, the irregular use of steroids, massaging as a possibility of body relaxation. Also, we point out that the students had the chance to experience body activities which crossed the limits of physical education classes‟ hegemony at school, such as indoor soccer, dodgeball, volleyball, basketball and handball. Thus, the students could experience body activities beyond the limits of most common sports, which started several discussions about the juvenile universe and culture. Beside the professional and personal importance of this work, we list the scientific relevance for the production of knowledge on the educational field once the number of Works about the knowledge of the body are still only a few. This study is mainly about alternative body practices. Therefore, we consider that the knowledge about the body can and must be studied not only through alternative practices, but also in different approaches which can be attributed to body running phenomenon. Finally, we believe that the discussions hereby motivated about the matter are far from being enough, so we deliver our intention in deepening this study on forthcoming researches about the knowledge of the body in the field of physical education in Ensino Médio
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Pós-graduação em Ciências da Motricidade - IBRC
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Although physical education is regulated by law and recognized as a mandatory component of basic education class, which includes high school, there are many reports that these classes do not actually happen. Such evidence shows the situation experienced by the author of this study, which brought this research to the attention. Therefore, the objective was to investigate and understand the perspective of students, physical education teachers, principals and coordinators forward their ideas to this reality, about the high school physical education in private schools. The research made use of qualitative approach, guided by an exploratory study. The technique was undertaken to collect the questionnaire with open and closed questions, involving 263 students enrolled in high school of four schools in two cities in the state of Sao Paulo and also the director, coordinator and professor of physical education of each one of these institutions, resulting in 12 education professionals. The categories of analysis were defined as: 1. Regarding physical education in high school, 2. The occurrence of physical rducation in high school, 3. Content and dynamic strategies developed in class 4. Student participation in class. The results show that despite, although some schools have physical education classes, there are still many students who do not take them. This reveals a double challenge to the area, which is: although it is essential that such a curriculum component is included in the grades (respecting the regional law legal system) that is not enough students that actually participate in it. As teachers, coordinators and directors recognize the importance of effective physical education, there are numerous of factors that deserve consideration to better understand this reality. One relates to the content of sportivization, another contrast to the period of occurrence of classes in relation to other curriculum components. Additionally, some others are relat...
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O trabalho visa apresentar as discussoes de gênero que surgiram durante a prática de esportes de rede, raquete e rebatida durante as intervençoes nas aulas de Educaçao Física. As discussoes foram realizadas ao final de 11 aulas com turmas do ensino médio do IFSULDEMINAS. Sendo assim, o objetivo do presente trabalho é averiguar as relaçoes de poder nas aulas de educaçao física a partir da intervençao pedagógica com esportes de rede, raquete e rebatida
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O trabalho visa apresentar as discussoes de gênero que surgiram durante a prática de esportes de rede, raquete e rebatida durante as intervençoes nas aulas de Educaçao Física. As discussoes foram realizadas ao final de 11 aulas com turmas do ensino médio do IFSULDEMINAS. Sendo assim, o objetivo do presente trabalho é averiguar as relaçoes de poder nas aulas de educaçao física a partir da intervençao pedagógica com esportes de rede, raquete e rebatida
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O trabalho visa apresentar as discussoes de gênero que surgiram durante a prática de esportes de rede, raquete e rebatida durante as intervençoes nas aulas de Educaçao Física. As discussoes foram realizadas ao final de 11 aulas com turmas do ensino médio do IFSULDEMINAS. Sendo assim, o objetivo do presente trabalho é averiguar as relaçoes de poder nas aulas de educaçao física a partir da intervençao pedagógica com esportes de rede, raquete e rebatida
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Esta investigação se propôs a compreender de que forma a prática pedagógica dos professores de Educação Física das escolas municipais de Mossoró/RN tem contribuído para promover o interesse dos alunos a respeito desta disciplina. A partir desse objetivo geral, especificamente procuramos levantar informações sobre a forma que as aulas de Educação Física são aplicadas nas escolas públicas da rede municipal da cidade de Mossoró-RN, identificamos a percepção dos professores a respeito do ensino da Educação Física nas escolas e comparamos com a análise dos alunos a respeito da prática pedagógica dos professores e como esta influencia a visão que estes têm acerca Educação Física. Metodologicamente, demonstramos a caracterização da pesquisa, que possui uma natureza qualitativa e quantitativa, definimos os sujeitos que foram 04 professores e 259 alunos do Ensino Fundamental e o lócus da investigação que foram 04 escolas da rede municipal de ensino da cidade de Mossoró-RN. Descrevemos também os instrumentos de coleta de dados, entrevistas realizadas com os professores e um questionário aplicado aos alunos e os procedimentos de análise dos dados. Nas considerações finais, apontamos que apesar de haver uma consciência por parte dos alunos que a Educação Física escolar ainda está muito enraizada a funções tradicionalmente ligadas a essa área do conhecimento, tais como trabalho da parte física dos alunos, contribuir para a saúde e preparar atletas para as escolas. Os resultados apontam ainda para uma clara falta de estrutura física das escolas para a prática da Educação Física nas escolas municipais de Mossoró/RN. Esses alunos consideram, a partir da prática pedagógica dos seus professores, que as aulas de Educação Física são empolgantes, dinâmicas e se constituem espaços que contribuem para a interação entre eles e o ensino de valores, que por sua vez produzem nesses alunos um constante interesse na participação dessas aulas.
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Pós-graduação em Docência para a Educação Básica - FC