Business opportunities sales law of 1995.

"(815 ILCS 602/5-1)."

Law refresher: sales

Mode of access: Internet.

A proposta de regulamento relativo a um direito europeu comum da compra e venda e as suas implicações no direito português

We have witnessed in recent years, an obvious effort by the competent European institutions, towards the harmonization of general law applicable to all Member States (MS's). Many developments have been registered in several areas of law, a europeanization process that aims to add value to cross-border transactions and, consequently, the internal market and european trade. This trend manifests itself in general to the private law level, and particularly in contract law. The extension of the field in which market participants - whether professionals or consumers - can act, must imperatively be articulated with a consequent wider protection. After all, the consumer is also a leading European purposes and its level should not be called into question for the sake of promoting trade. The link between the positions of two opposing parties, professionals and consumers, requires commitment and work reinforced by the institutions but only on that basis is consistent legislative production. The proposed Regulation on a Common European Sales Law of the sale, the European Commission, set focus to European contract law and raises questions about the relevance and necessity of such uniformity. An instrument for purposes of harmonization of European contract law, that can be applied to all cross-border consumer contracts, similar in all MS's certainly bring many benefits. However, its applicability and usefulness would depend on the level of protection that would provide, compared to the existing national rights. Would an optional instrument ensure the designs of a common law? Moreover, would a binding instrument be the best alternative in that sense? Keywords:

La résolution du contrat de vente en droit OHADA : d’une réforme à l’autre

La présente étude examine une des difficultés que soulève la résolution du contrat de vente en droit africain des affaires. L'Organisation pour l'Harmonisation en Afrique du Droit des Affaires (OHADA) créée par le Traité du 17 octobre 1993 organise les règles communautaires relatives à la résolution du contrat de vente. Le Livre VIII de l’Acte uniforme OHADA portant sur le Droit commercial Général a été adopté le 15 décembre 2010 et a abrogé l’Acte du 17 avril 1997. Selon l’article 281 de l’Acte uniforme, la résolution du contrat de vente ne survient que lors de l’inexécution totale ou partielle de l’obligation du cocontractant. Notre étude visera à évaluer les conséquences dans le droit de la vente OHADA de la substitution du critère de privation substantielle par celui de la gravité du comportement du débiteur justifiant une résolution unilatérale du contrat. Cette nouvelle position du droit de la vente OHADA se démarque dans une certaine mesure du droit matériel uniforme et rejoint un courant adapté aux impératifs socioéconomiques du commerce tant régional qu’international. En outre la partie lésée devra déterminer la gravité du comportement du débiteur au risque de voir sa demande sanctionnée pour défaut de droit et donner lieu à des dommages intérêts à l’autre partie. En effet, avec pour optique la nécessité de sauvegarder le contrat au nom du principe favor contractus, comment le juge détermine a posteriori si la gravité du comportement du cocontractant est suffisante pour anéantir le contrat? Ce nouveau critère de la gravité du comportement du cocontractant en droit de la vente OHADA vient supplanter le critère de la privation substantielle et fait cohabiter la traditionnelle résolution judiciaire avec celle de la résolution unilatérale dont les contours demeurent incertains. Les cas d’ouvertures liés à la résolution du contrat de vente OHADA pour inexécution des obligations fondamentales ou accessoires seront passés au crible de même que leurs effets sur les parties. Dans une approche comparatiste avec la Convention de Vienne et les règles de codifications privés telles que les Principes UNIDROIT ou du Droit Européen des Contrats il y a lieu de s’interroger sur la mise en œuvre et les conséquences de la résolution du contrat de vente OHADA par l’inexécution de l’obligation d’une des parties due à un manquement essentiel d’une part et à la gravité du comportement du débiteur d’autre part.

La convención de Viena sobre los contratos de compraventa Internacional de mercaderías

La Convención es el resultado de los procesos de integración comercial y económica entre los Estados, lo que constituye una de las principales tendencias del orden mundial actual, y como tal requiere la formulación de principios, reglas

Die Rechtsbehelfe des Käufers nach deutschem Kaufrecht und nach UN-Kaufrecht im Fall der Lieferung mangelhafter Ware

Zum 1. Januar 2002 trat das Schuldrechtsmodernisierungsgesetz in Kraft, mit dem der Gesetzgeber nicht nur drei EU-Richtlinien in deutsches Recht umsetzen, sondern zugleich das Schuldrecht in wesentlichen Teilen modernisieren wollte. Unter Modernisierung verstand der Gesetzgeber unter anderem die Anpassung der Regelungen an neuere, internationale Regelwerke. Als Vorbild diente dem BGB-Gesetzgeber ausdrücklich auch das Wiener Übereinkommen über Verträge über den internationalen Warenkauf vom 11.4.1980 (das sogenannte „UN-Kaufrecht“ oder auch „CISG“). In der Arbeit wird überprüft, inwieweit der Gesetzgeber dem UN-Kaufrecht gefolgt ist und an welchen Stellen weiterhin Unterschiede bestehen. Dazu wird zunächst festgestellt, wann jeweils ein Mangel gegeben ist, zu welchem Zeitpunkt ein solcher vorliegen muss und ab welchem Zeitpunkt die besonderen kaufrechtlichen Regel der §§ 434 ff. BGB bzw. die Regeln, die im UN-Kaufrecht eine „Lieferung“ voraussetzen, anzuwenden sind. Anschließend folgt eine Übersicht über die Tatbestände, die generell alle Mängelrechte ausschließen (Kenntnis des Käufers, Verursachung durch den Käufer, Untersuchungs- und Rügefristen). Im Hauptteil der Arbeit werden die einzelnen Rechtsbehelfe, dies sind (Nach-)Erfüllung, Rücktritt bzw. Vertragsaufhebung, Minderung und Schadensersatz, mit ihren Voraussetzungen und Ausschlussgründen dargestellt und verglichen.

Export, Import and Inter—State Sales - A Study in Tax Law

This thesis is a study in sales tax law, a study on the triple concept of export, import and inters—State sales. It is in seventeen chapters spread in five parts. The introductory is an overview. It presents the thematic thrust of what follows. Part two deals with incidence of sales tax on export and import and the scope of exemption. Part three focuses attention on the various dimensions of the problem of inter—State sale. Part four is an inquiry into parliamentary control on taxes over sales and purchases and highlights inter—State and intra-State implications of discriminatory tax. Part five contains the results of empirical study and the general conclusions of the thesis. In the past no attempt has been made to analyse on identical lines the problems dealt with in this thesis

Background Checks for Firearms Sales and Loans: Law, History, and Policy

This article examines past and present systems requiring that a person receive permission before buying or borrowing a firearm. The article covers laws from the eighteenth century to the present. Such laws have traditionally been rare in the United States. The major exceptions are antebellum laws of the slaves states, and of those same states immediately after the Civil War, which forbade gun ownership by people of color, unless the individual had been granted government permission. Today “universal background checks” are based on a system created by former New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg and his “Everytown” lobby. Such laws have been enacted in several states, and also proposed as federal legislation. Besides covering the private sale of firearms, they also cover most loans of firearms and the return of loaned firearms. By requiring that almost all loans and returns may only be processed by a gun store, these laws dangerously constrict responsible firearms activities, such as safety training and safe storage. Massachusetts, Connecticut, and California are among the jurisdictions which have enacted less restrictive, more effective legislation which create controls on private firearms sales, without inflicting so much harm on firearms safety.

The law governing sales of goods at common law and under the Uniform sales act.

Paged continuously.

FFY ... SAPT Block Grant application. tobacco sales to minors & law enforcement /

Description based on: 2000.

Selected cases on the law of sales of personal property. Arranged to accompany Burdick's Law of Sales.

Mode of access: Internet.

Selected cases on the law of sales of personal property : arranged to accompany Burdick's Law of sales /

Includes index.

Behavioural biases and information disclosure laws relating to residential property sales : narrowing the gap between existing laws and calls for future reforms

Market failures involving the sale of complex merchandise, such as residential property, financial products and credit, have principally been attributed to information asymmetries. Existing legislative and regulatory responses were developed having regard to consumer protection policies based on traditional economic theories that focus on the notion of the ‘rational consumer’. Governmental responses therefore seek to impose disclosure obligations on sellers of complex goods or products to ensure that consumers have sufficient information upon which to make a decision. Emergent research, based on behavioural economics, challenges traditional ideas and instead focuses on the actual behaviour of consumers. This approach suggests that consumers as a whole do not necessarily benefit from mandatory disclosure because some, if not most, consumers do not pay attention to the disclosed information before they make a decision to purchase. The need for consumer policies to take consumer characteristics and behaviour into account is being increasingly recognised by governments, and most recently in the policy framework suggested by the Australian Productivity Commission