999 resultados para Saboya, Francisco Eugenio, Príncipe.


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Tesis (Maestría en Ciencias de la Administración con Especialidad en Sistemas) U.A.N.L.

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UANL

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The objective of the present work is the experimental determination of pressure drop coefficients (loss coefficients) for elliptic and circular sections in one, two and three-row arrangements of plate fin and tube heat exchangers. The experiments permitted to correlate the dimensionless loss coefficient with the flow Reynolds number in the rectangular channel formed by the plate fins. The experimental technique consisted of the measurement of the longitudinal pressure distribution along the flow channel, for several values of air mass flow rate. The total number of data runs, each one characterized by the flow Reynolds number, was 216. The present geometry is used in compact heat exchangers for air conditioning systems, heaters, radiators, and others. Also, it is verified the influence of the utilization of elliptic tubes, instead of circular ones, in the pressure drop. The measurements were performed for Reynolds numbers ranging from 200 to 1900.

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Experiments were performed to determine average heat transfer coefficients and friction factors for turbulent flow through annular ducts with pin fins. The measurements were carried out by means of a double-pipe heat exchanger. The total number of pins attached to the inner wall of the annular region was 560. The working fluids were air, flowing in the annular channel, and water through the inner circular tube. The average heat transfer coefficients of the pinned air-side were obtained from the experimental determination of the overall heat transfer coefficients of the heat exchanger and from the knowledge of the average heat transfer coefficients of the circular pipe (water-side), which could be found in the pertinent literature. To attain fully developed conditions, the heat exchanger was built with additional lengths before and after the test section. The inner circular duct of the heat exchanger and the pin fins were made of brass. Due to the high thermal conductivity of the brass, the small tube thickness and water temperature variation, the surface of the internal tube was practically isothermal. The external tube was made of an industrial plastic which was insulated from the environment by means of a glass wool batt. In this manner, the outer surface of the annular channel can be considered adiabatic. The results are presented in dimensionless forms, in terms of average Nusselt numbers and friction factors as functions of the flow Reynolds number, ranging from 13,000 to 80,000. The pin fin efficiency, which depends on the heat transfer coefficient, is also determined as a function of dimensionless parameters. A comparison of the present results with those for smooth sections (without pins) is also presented. The purpose of such a comparison is to study the influence of the presence of the pins on the pressure drop and heat transfer rate.

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[ES] Mesa redonda organizada por el Vicerrectorado de Cultura y Deporte de la Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (ULPGC) en la que investigadores de distintos grupos de investigación que han participado en campañas en El Hierro exponen resultados obtenidos hasta el momento en torno a la erupción volcánica en octubre de 2011 en la Isla de El Hierro (Islas Canarias, España). Presenta el acto la Vicerrectora de Cultura y Deporte, Isabel Pascua Febles y modera el Director de Servicios de Apoyo a la I+D+I, José Antonio Carta González. Participan, Francisco José Pérez Torrado (GEOVOL), Antonio Juan González Ramos (División de robótica y oceanografía computacional, ROC-IUSIANI), Javier Arístegui Ruiz (Instituto Universitario de Oceanografía y Cambio Global), Magdalena Santana Casiano (QUIMA), Francisco Eugenio González (Grupo de procesado de imágenes y teledetección) y Ricardo Haroun Tabraue (Grupo de biodiversidad y conservación).

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Mode of access: Internet.

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La digitalización de objetos tridimensionales se ha convertido en una de las herramientas más útiles en el desarrollo de productos debido a la creciente utilización de las técnicas de la ingeniería inversa en la manufactura de productos. La reproducción de la geometría de los productos proporciona ventajas relacionadas con la reducción de tiempos y costos con un alto grado de precisión. Este trabajo presenta el diseño y la implementación de un escáner tridimensional de superficies que permite reproducir las geometrías utilizando un instrumento de medición constituido por una cámara digital y un rayo láser posicionado por medio de un brazo robot. El trabajo comprende desde la calibración del instrumento de medición hasta la reconstrucción de la superficie del objeto en coordenadas 3D.