6 resultados para S. guizhouensis


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本论文应用揭膜方法(Peeling Method)对产于我国西南地区滇东黔西一带晚二叠世地层中的保存有解剖构造的莲座蕨目化石进行了较为深入的研究,包括3 种茎和一种生殖器官。3 种茎中有二种为本文首次研究,均归入辉木属Psaronius Cotta,建立了二个新种:盘县辉木P. panxianensis 和老屋基辉木P. laowujiensis另外一个种-田氏辉木P. tianii Li(MS为前人所建立,但未正式发表,本文做了重新研究,新发现了一些特征,并对一些已有特征做了修订。讨论了这3 个种一些重要特征的分类和系统演化意义,这些特征包括:叶迹最后分出时的维管构型、维管束鞘和边缘茎维管束内侧的厚壁组织束。通过对不同地区和不同时代辉木属已有种的特征分析,对辉木属属下分类做了尝试,根据维管束是否结成环状、叶迹维管构型、是否具维管束鞘、边缘茎维管束内侧的厚壁组织束的发育与否、边缘茎维管束是否分叉等特征将辉木属已有种(包括本文所研究的3 个种)分为5 个组:1. Blicklei 组,代表种为Psaronius blicklei Morgan,包括欧美植物区目前已知各种,可能还包括华夏植物区的一些种。它们的主要特征是:不具维管束鞘;边缘茎维管束内侧的厚壁组织束不发育。2.Panxianensis 组,代表种为盘县辉木Psaronius panxianensis He,Wang,Hilton,Tian et Zhou,包括王氏辉木、老屋基辉木、江苏辉木,可能还有八角辉木和六角辉木。最主要特征是:具维管束鞘,简单,仅由薄壁细胞构成;边缘茎维管束内侧具树枝状和伞状或锚状厚壁组织束;叶迹由3 根维管束构成。该组目前仅发现于华南地区二叠系。3. Tianii 组,以田氏辉木Psaronius tianii Li(MS为代表,目前只有这一个种。该组的主要特征:具维管束鞘,复杂,可分为两层;边缘茎维管束内侧具菊花状厚壁组织束,且每两环维管束之间具两条厚壁组织束,其中一条连续,另一条不连续;叶迹呈歪斜的弓形或M 形;叶迹维管束与茎维管束等粗;边缘茎维管束可分叉。该组目前仅发现于华南地区二叠系。4. Brasiliensis 组,以巴西辉木Psaronius brasiliensis Brongniart 为代表,除巴西辉木外,可能还包括P. sp. Herbst。该组的最主要特征就是其维管束的一端内卷并与主体部分连接形成一个封闭的环状构造;茎中央的维管束小,形态多变,而且排列十分不规则。该组目前仅发现于南美地区二叠系。5. Sinuosus 组,以P. sinuosus Herbst 为代表,目前也只有此一个种。其最主要的特征就是叶迹具多个维管束,且排列无规则;茎维管束非常长,呈盘绕状。该组目前仅发现于南美地区二叠系。生殖器官归入虫囊蕨属ScolecopterisZenker)Millay,建立一新种:贵州虫囊蕨。该种仅保存有聚合囊和分散的孢子囊,生殖小羽片不明。孢子囊面向外的壁较厚,但分化,自内向外可分为三部分;孢子具三缝,较大,直径55-60μm。由于该种同时拥有Millay 认为的原始特征(大的孢子)和进化特征(即分化的孢子囊面向外的壁)。很可能Millay 的观点仅仅反映了欧美植物区虫囊蕨属的演化规律。

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该文基于外部形态、毛色、头骨特征和地理分布对藏酋猴(Macaca thibetana)进行了分类整理, 认为藏酋猴在不同地理区域之间的差异已达到了亚种水平, 可分为4个亚种(包括两新亚种); M. thibetana thibetana, M. thibetana pullus, M.thibetana huangshanensis subsp.nov.和M. thibetana guizhouensis subsp. nov。

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描述了采自四川秀山和贵州梵净山的蝗虫一新属二新种。命名为: 异翅蝗属Heferopterus gen. nov.新属和贵州扁角蚱Flatocerus guizhouensis sp. nov.新种。模式标本存作者单位。图2表1参7

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Sinocrossocheilus was recently diagnosed by Su et al. (2003) as consisting of nine species, i.e. S. bamaensis, S. guizhouensis, S. liuchengensis, S. longibullus, S. tridentis, S. microstomatus, S. nigrovittatus, S. labiatus, and S. papillolabrus. It is actually a catch-all genus that is composed of some species misidentified from Pseudocrossocheilus and Hongshuia. Sinocrossocheilus is here redefined based mainly on the details of the lower lip morphology; it is easily separated from all other Asian Labeonini genera in possessing a lower lip with its median lobe modified into a densely papillated, greatly protruded, crescentic fold and a papillose, slightly protruded, triangular fleshy pad which is posteriorly continuous with the mental region. Two species are recognized in this genus: S. guizhouensis and S. labiatus. Detailed redescriptions are given for the two species. All remaining species do not fit with the new definition of Sinocrossocheilus; six species, i.e. S. papillolabrus, S. nigrovittatus, S. bamaensis, S. longibullus, S. liuchengensis, and S. tridentis, should be moved to Pseudocrossocheilus and S. microstomatus to Hongshuia.

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During routine identification of the grasshoppers of the Dasa river, Guizhou Province of China in 2004, a new species [ Oxya guizhouensis sp, nov.] of the genus Oxya Serville ( Orthoptera, Acrididae, Catantopinae) was discovered. It is described here. A key to all known species of the genus from China is given. The type specimens are deposited in the Museum of Hebei University (MHU), Baoding, Hebei, China.