Desenvolvimento de um ressoador retangular de fenda com múltiplas camadas de substrato e com utilização de material PBG para sistema de comunicação sem fio

In the globalized world modern telecommunications have assumed key role within the company, causing a large increase in demand for the wireless technology of communication, which has been happening in recent years have greatly increased the number of applications using this technology. Due to this demand, new materials are developed to enable new control mechanisms and propagation of electromagnetic waves. The research to develop new technologies for wireless communication presents a multidisciplinary study that covers from the new geometries for passive antennas, active up to the development of materials for devices that improve the performance at the frequency range of operation. Recently, planar antennas have attracted interest due to their characteristics and advantages when compared with other types of antennas. In the area of mobile communications the need for antennas of this type has become increasingly used, due to intensive development, which needs to operate in multifrequency antennas and broadband. The microstrip antennas have narrow bandwidth due to the dielectric losses generated by irradiation. Another limitation is the degradation of the radiation pattern due to the generation of surface waves in the substrate. Some techniques have been developed to minimize this limitation of bandwidth, such as the study of type materials PBG - Photonic Band Gap, to form the dielectric material. This work has as main objective the development project of a slot resonator with multiple layers and use the type PBG substrate, which carried out the optimization from the numerical analysis and then designed the device initially proposed for the band electromagnetic spectrum between 3-9 GHz, which basically includes the band S to X. Was used as the dielectric material RT/Duroid 5870 and RT/Duroid 6010.LM where both are laminated ceramic-filled PTFE dielectric constants 2.33 and 10.2, respectively. Through an experimental investigation was conducted an analysis of the simulated versus measured by observing the behavior of the radiation characteristics from the height variation of the dielectric multilayer substrates. We also used the LTT method resonators structures rectangular slot with multiple layers of material photonic PBG in order to obtain the resonance frequency and the entire theory involving the electromagnetic parameters of the structure under consideration. xviii The analysis developed in this work was performed using the method LTT - Transverse Transmission Line, in the field of Fourier transform that uses a component propagating in the y direction (transverse to the real direction of propagation z), thus treating the general equations of the fields electric and magnetic and function. The PBG theory is applied to obtain the relative permittivity of the polarizations for the sep photonic composite substrates material. The results are obtained with the commercial software Ansoft HFSS, used for accurate analysis of the electromagnetic behavior of the planar device under study through the Finite Element Method (FEM). Numerical computational results are presented in graphical form in two and three dimensions, playing in the parameters of return loss, frequency of radiation and radiation diagram, radiation efficiency and surface current for the device under study, and have as substrates, photonic materials and had been simulated in an appropriate computational tool. With respect to the planar device design study are presented in the simulated and measured results that show good agreement with measurements made. These results are mainly in the identification of resonance modes and determining the characteristics of the designed device, such as resonant frequency, return loss and radiation pattern

Ressoador retangular defenda com quatro camadas fotônicas

Recently, planar antennas have attracted interest due to its characteristics as well as the advantages they offer compared to other types of antennas. In the area of mobile communications the need for such antennas has become increasingly intense due to development, which requires antennas that operate in multifrequency and broadband. The microstrip antennas have narrow bandwidth due to losses in the dielectric caused by irradiation. Another limitation is the radiation pattern degradation due to generation of surface waves in the substrate. Some techniques are being developed to minimize this bandwidth limitation, as is the case in the study of type materials PBG - Photonic Band Gap, to compose the dielectric material. The analysis developed in this work were performed with use of the method LTT - Transverse Transmission Line, in the field of Fourier transform that uses a component propagating in the y direction (transerve real direction of propagation z), thus treating the general equations of the fields electric and magnetic fields as a functions of y E and Hy . This work has as main objective the method LTT structures resonator line slot with four layers of material photonic PBG, for obtaining the complex resonant frequency and efficiency of this structure. PBG theory is applied to obtain the relative permittivity for the substrate biases sep compounds photonic material. Numerical-computational results in graph form in two dimensions for all the analysis are presented for the proposed structures that have photonic materials, as substrates

Escoamento turbulento na saída de um duto curvo de seção retangular

Este trabalho teve como motivação buscar as causas e apresentar alternativas de soluções que busquem sanar ou reduzir o problema de desgaste localizado, produzido pela erosão das cinzas, nos tubos do economizador das caldeiras de uma usina termoelétrica a carvão. Para este fim foi construído um modelo em escala de parte da caldeira, reproduzindo o duto curvo de retorno dos gases e, na saída do mesmo, um banco de barras de seção circular, simulando o banco de tubos do economizador. Medições de velocidade, utilizando uma sonda tipo tubo de Pitot e anemômetro de fio quente, medições do campo de pressão nas paredes e visualização do escoamento utilizando fios de lã foram aplicados para a análise do escoamento nas condições existentes na usina e nas configurações modificadas, propostas segundo critérios de controle da camada limite. A análise dos dados, comparada com medições de desgaste localizado na caldeira, levaram à identificação do processo hidrodinâmico existente e os efeitos resultantes nas modificações propostas.

Controle de radiação sonora numa placa retangular através de atuadores piezelétricos discretos

Neste trabalho, é estudado o controle da transmissão do som numa placa retangular e fina. Para tanto, é encontrada a resposta dinâmica da placa, excitada por forças harmônicas pontuais e piezomomentos, obtida usando uma base não-clássica e uma análise modal. A radiação sonora emitida pela vibração da placa é encontrada. A potência sonora radiada pode ser calculada aplicando controle ativo diretamente na estrutura, na forma de uma entrada vibratória, uma vez conhecida a resposta na superfície da placa, obtendo-se uma signicativa redução analitica. Os piezocerâmicos, modelados como quatro momentos pontuais, são unidos a superfície da placa como atuadores. A potência sonora transmitida antes e depois do controle é comparada, usando diferentes número de atuadores. Uma estratégia clássica de controle linear quadrático (LQR) e empregada no contexto de um procedimento de otimização da posição dos atuadores do sistema.

Polimorfismos do gene MSX1 e a fenda labio e/ou palatina não-sindrômica

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

Antenas monopolo planar com patch em anel circular para sistemas UWB

The microstrip antennas are largely used in wireless communication systems due to their low cost, weight, less complex construction and manufacturing, in addition to its versatility. UWB systems have emerged as an alternative to wireless communications over short distances because they offer of higher capacity and lower multipath distortion than other systems with the same purpose. Combining the advantages of microstrip antennas to the characteristics of UWB, it is possible to develop more and more smaller devices, with diverse geometries to operate satisfactorily in these systems. This paper aims to propose alternatives to microstrip antennas for UWB systems operate in the range between 3.1 and 10.6 GHz, with a patch on circular ring. Some techniques are analyzed and employed to increase the bandwidth of proposed antenna: the insertion of a parasitic elements and a rectangular slit in the displaced ground plane. For this, key issues are presented as the basic principles of UWB systems, the fundamental theory of antennas and microstrip antennas. The simulations and experimental characterization of constructed antennas are presented, as well as analysis of parameters such as bandwidth and radiation pattern

Fenda cervical mediana

The midline cervical cleft is an unusual congenital anomaly of the ventral neck and fewer than 100 cases have been reported overall and the first described by Bailey in 1924. This anomaly is report in association with median cleft of lower lip, cleft mandible and tongue, and hypoplasia of other midline neck structures. Its considered an anomaly originated from the two first branchial arches. The treatment of this cleft is a vertical complete excision and a closure with multiple Z-plasty. Many authors recommend avoid linear closure and prefer multiple Z-plasty for evicted fibrosis and local retraction. In this paper we report 2 case of this anomaly and the literature is reviewed.

Avaliação da fenda e microinfiltração marginal em restaurações de classe II de resina composta, usando as técnicas direta e indireta

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Determinação da freqüência de ressonância de antenas tipo microfita triangular e retangular utilizando redes neurais artificiais

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Soldagem TIG-AC onda retangular: efeitos da velocidade de soldagem sobre as propriedades mecânicas da Liga AA 6063-T6

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Avaliação in vitro da microinfiltração marginal e análise da fenda marginal cervical através da microscopia eletrônica de varredura, em restaurações de classe V de resina composta. Efeito dos sistemas adesivos e técnica de preparo cavitário

Pós-graduação em Ciências Odontológicas - FOAR

Avaliação do potencial do ácido fólico em prevenir o aparecimento de fenda palatina teratogenicamente induzida pela dexametasona em ratos

Pós-graduação em Ciências Odontológicas - FOAR

Influência de uma fenda na dinâmica de vórtices utilizando a teoria de Ginzburg-Landau dependente do temp

Pós-graduação em Ciência dos Materiais - FEIS