875 resultados para Residuos vegetais


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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Irrigação e Drenagem) - FCA

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O uso intensivo e inadequado dos solos acelera a degradacao da materia organica, principal componente da fertilidade dos solos do Cerrado. Os adubos verdes podem promover a adicao de quantidades extras de residuos vegetais ao solo e contribuir para o incremento da materia organica. Alem do aspecto da materia organica, ressalta-se as demais vantagens dos adubos verdes, quais sejam: a cobertura do solo, o fornecimento de nutrientes, em especial o N, dentre outras. Esta publicacao apresenta informacoes sobre o manejo de adubos verdes adaptados a regiao do Cerrado, relativas a producao e manejo de biomassa, a ciclagem de nutrientes, a cobertura do solo proporcionada, as formas de semeadura e producao de sementes e alguns cuidados especiais que devem ser tomados ao se utilizar determinadas especies de adubos verdes. Tambem sao relatadas as opcoes de cultivo mais indicadas para inserir os adubos verdes nos sistemas agricolas da regiao, bem como o efeito deles na producao da cultura comercial sucessiva. Sem duvida, ja existem opcoes viaveis de sistemas com adubos verdes para essa que podem trazer beneficios significativos para a cultura comercial e para a conservacao dos solos do Cerrado.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Agricultura) - FCA

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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Energia na Agricultura) - FCA

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Energia na Agricultura) - FCA

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Energia na Agricultura) - FCA

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Products derived from wood or engineered products are becoming interesting alternatives to the replacement of solid wood in various applications, from structural components to the furniture industry and packaging. Among these products, there are panels built by strands, particles and fibers, each one having their particular characteristics and potential of use. Since the different types of panels are produced, waste generation is part of the process, and that more technological it is, it still generates losses of raw materials. Based on the need for rational use of raw materials and using almost full of industrially processed wood, It arises the proposal of this work, which seeks to use waste from the lamination, like pieces of strands, broken strands, strands rough, cracked strands to produce panels with structural characteristics of the OSL panel (Oriented Strand Lumber), LSL (Laminated Strand Lumber) and OSB (Oriented Strand Lumber). Besides the use of waste, this paper seeks an alternative to the use of the adhesive, because the industry uses formaldehyde-based adhesives, which over the press, they emit large amounts of formaldehyde, which is very aggressive to humans and environment. The panels made with polyurethane resin based on castor oil and hot-pressed were characterized by physical and mechanical tests according to specifications of European Standard (EN). High values of tensile strength, elastic modulus and density were found in the results of tests. Adding to stable values of swelling and moisture content, the panel studied adds attractive features to the panel market, especially in the civil construction

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This work was developed to evalute the physical and mechanical properties of a panel of three particle layers from the test specification of NBR 14810-3 (2006), using wood of Eucalyptus sp. and Eucalyptus saligna and Eucalyptus urograndis bark. The mechanical properties were evaluated to obtain the bending modulus of rupture (MOR) and modulus of elasticity (MOE) and Internal bond. The physical properties were obtained thickness sweeling, water absorption, moisture content and board density. Were evaluated four different compositions of panels containing 5, 10, 15 and 20% in the inner layer of bark. The results were compared with the Brazilian standard NBR 14810-2 (2006) and also with studies in the literature. The panels produced were adequate to all the optimal values suggested by the standard only in the composition with 5% skin in the inner layer. The other treatments showed satisfactory results in all tests except for moisture content