997 resultados para Reconstruction (1914-1939)
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This chapter features a discussion of the economy and mobilization for the First World War. The authors analyse the implications and cost of total war, concluding with an examination of its contradictory legacies. In studying the war’s impact on Germany in particular, the chapter provides an in-depth look at the consequences of war on Europe’s strongest pre-war economy, without the complications of separating out the issues of a developing country, which can mimic those faced in wartime. The economic challenges that warring parties faced during the war included mobilization, warfare, labour shortage, impaired domestic economic activity, restricted international trade, a systematic redistribution of resources towards the war economy, food rationing, the predictable emergence of black markets, and a drop in living standards. The authors also discuss strategies to meet the significant financial demands associated with the war, and its tumultuous economic and political aftermath.
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Pretende profundizar en el conocimiento y la interpretación del papel de la Escuela Normal de Maestras en la sociedad madrileña y en el contexto educativo general de la época, estableciendo las fases por las que atravesó su desarrollo histórico. La primera parte presenta el contexto socio-político y cultural de madrid en el primer tercio del siglo XX. La segunda trata la formación del profesorado de Enseñanza Primaria en España durante el siglo XX.En la tercera se estudia la historia de la Escuela Normal de maestras de Madrid en el periodo comprendido entre 1914 y 1939, periodo en que estuvieron vigentes dos planes de estudio que supusieron un importante avance en la formación del magisterio español: el plan de 1914 o plan Bergamin y el plan profesional. El análisis se realiza desde la perspectiva interdisciplinar y social de la historia de la educación, atendiendo al proceso educativo y a los aspectos organizativos y humanos de la institución.
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"Selected references": p. 234-246.
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"Bibliography of literature referred to": p. 68-71.
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Mode of access: Internet.
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Litho-printed.
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This book informs debates about worker participation in the workplace or worker voice by analysing comparative historical data relating to these ideas during the inter-war period in Australia, Canada, Germany, the UK and the US. The issue is topical because of the contemporary shift to a workplace focus in many countries without a corresponding development of infrastructure at the workplace level, and because of the growing ‘representation gap’ as union membership declines. Some commentators have called for the introduction of works councils to address these issues. Other scholars have gone back and examined the experiences with the non-union Employee Representation Plans (ERPs) in Canada and the US. This book will test these claims through examining and comparing the historical record of previous efforts of five countries during a rich period of experimentation between the Wars. In addition to ERPs, the book expands the debate will by examining union-management co-operation, Whitley works committees and German works councils.
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"Selected bibliography": p. 273-286.
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Mode of access: Internet.
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Bibliography: p. 599-610.
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Mode of access: Internet.
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Editor's foreward.--Introduction by Viscount Haldane.--The six-hour day.--Co-partnership.--Housing and social welfare.--Education and business.--Some industrial questions.
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Reprinted in part from various periodicals.
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Mode of access: Internet.