993 resultados para Radó -- Mesurament


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S’ha portat a terme un mostreig de diferents punts de la Marjal de Peníscola i 7 instal·lacions properes amb la finalitat de determinar les concentracions de 222Rn en aire exterior i interior. Les anàlisis en els punts exteriors obtenen unes concentracions de 222Rn elevades, superiors a 50 Bq·m-3 en alguns punts. El fet que el sòl de la marjal tingui altes concentracions de 226Ra i elevades concentracions de 226Ra i 222Rn en l’aigua salobre poden justificar aquests valors. L’alta activitat de l’aigua, les característiques de l’edifici i mala gestió del sistema de clavegueram de Peníscola són els responsables de les elevades concentracions de 222Rn en l’aire interior de la depuradora, amb concentracions màximes de més de 70000 Bq·m-3. Un sistema de ventilació adequat com un extractor de PVC evitaria l’acumulació del 222Rn a l’interior de la instal·lació.

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La importància radiològica i geofísica del gas radó, un gas radioactiu que neix de la desintegració del radi present a l’escorça terrestre, ha motivat una extensa campanya de mesures d’aquest gas a l’interior de recintes tancats de la zona volcànica de la Garrotxa i de la falla d’Amer, una zona que per les seves característiques geològiques, com ara la presència de falles que poden ser actives, podria afavorir la presència de radó. En aquest treball s’inclou una descripció detallada de la metodologia utilitzada per la mesura d’aquest gas, posant especial èmfasi en el control de qualitat dels sistemes de mesura emprats. Els resultats obtinguts al llarg de més d’un any d’investigacions, on s’han mesurat llocs de treballs i llars, demostren que les concentracions en general són baixes, però que les seves variacions estacionals depenen de la presència de materials volcànics en el subsòl i d’una xarxa de conductes subterranis. Aquest resultat ha motivat uns estudis més detallats dels nivells de radó i altres radionúclids naturals en el sòl al voltant de la falla d’Amer, en les aigües subterrànies i en l’aire dels bufadors de la zona volcànica de la Garrotxa.

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L’objectiu principal d’aquest estudi es determinar les concentracions de Rn i dels quatre isòtops de Ra al llarg de la Marjal de Peníscola, per tal de determinar els processos geoquímics principals responsables de les altes concentracions observades.

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The aim of this project is to evaluate the importance of submarine groundwater discharge sector in order to improve the water balance in Málaga-Granada region. The approach of this study arose from the the geology and the aquifers that indicate that there could be some discharge to the sea between Maro (Málaga) and Almuñécar (Granada) and the Andalusian’s Government and its Water Agence were really interested in evaluating it because there is a lot of population and few water available and the magnitude of groundwater discharge has generated controversy. Is well known that water is a scarce resource in this area and it’s very important for the society and for the environment. The legislation, the water policies, the knowledge of the aquifer and the geology, the water dynamics, the land use and the water perception in the society might help the management of this resource not just in Andalusia but in all the Mediterranean basin. The main objective is to evaluate the submarine groundwater discharge from the Alberquillas Aqufier to the sea by measuring 222Rn and Ra isotopes. Specific objectives have been established to achieve the main objective: A) Reveal the importance of water resources in the Mediterranean basin; B) Learn radiometric techniques for the study of groundwater discharge to the sea; C) Learn of sampling techniques of water samples for the measurement of Ra and Rn; D) Learn the techniques for measuring Ra (RaDeCC) and Rn (RAD7); E) Interpretation and discussion of results. During this semester, and in addition of the present study in Málaga- Granada region, the author has participated in the initial phase (sampling, analysis and interpretation of preliminary results) of other research projects focused on the study of submarine groundwater discharges through the use of Ra isotopes and 222Rn. These studies have been developed in different areas, including Alt Empordà (Roses and Sant Pere Pescador), Maresme with CMIMA’s group (Mediterranean Center for Marine and Environmental Research), Delta de l’Ebre, Peñíscola and Mallorca with the IMEDEA’s group (Mediterranean Institute for Advanced Studies).

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We report here a validated method for the quantification of a new immunosuppressant drug, everolimus (SDZ RAD), using HPLC-tandem mass spectrometry. Whole blood samples (500 mul) were prepared by protein precipitation, followed by C-18 solid-phase extraction. Mass spectrometric detection was by selected reaction monitoring with an electrospray interface operating in positive ionization mode. The assay was linear from 0.5 to 100 mug/l (r(2) > 0.996, n = 9). The analytical recovery and inter-day imprecision, determined using whole blood quality control samples (n = 5) at 0.5, 1.2, 20.0, and 75.0 mug/l, was 100.3-105.4% and less than or equal to7.6%, respectively. The assay had a mean relative recovery of 94.8 +/- 3.8%. Extracted samples were stable for up to 24 h. Fortified everolimus blood samples were stable at -80 degreesC for at least 8 months and everolimus was found to be stable in blood when taken through at least three freeze-thaw cycles. The reported method provides accurate, precise and specific measurement of everolimus in blood over a wide analytical range and is currently supporting phase 11 and III clinical trials. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

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Aquest treball consta de 2 parts, la primera consisteix en desenvolupar el framework JEE amb arquitectura MVC que he denominat GWT RAD Base (qualsevol altre nom haguésvalgut també), i la segona és una aplicació pràctica de registre de entrada i sortida de la policialocal implementada mitjançant aquest framework.

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In the recent years, many protocols aimed at reproducibly sequencing reduced-genome subsets in non-model organisms have been published. Among them, RAD-sequencing is one of the most widely used. It relies on digesting DNA with specific restriction enzymes and performing size selection on the resulting fragments. Despite its acknowledged utility, this method is of limited use with degraded DNA samples, such as those isolated from museum specimens, as these samples are less likely to harbor fragments long enough to comprise two restriction sites making possible ligation of the adapter sequences (in the case of double-digest RAD) or performing size selection of the resulting fragments (in the case of single-digest RAD). Here, we address these limitations by presenting a novel method called hybridization RAD (hyRAD). In this approach, biotinylated RAD fragments, covering a random fraction of the genome, are used as baits for capturing homologous fragments from genomic shotgun sequencing libraries. This simple and cost-effective approach allows sequencing of orthologous loci even from highly degraded DNA samples, opening new avenues of research in the field of museum genomics. Not relying on the restriction site presence, it improves among-sample loci coverage. In a trial study, hyRAD allowed us to obtain a large set of orthologous loci from fresh and museum samples from a non-model butterfly species, with a high proportion of single nucleotide polymorphisms present in all eight analyzed specimens, including 58-year-old museum samples. The utility of the method was further validated using 49 museum and fresh samples of a Palearctic grasshopper species for which the spatial genetic structure was previously assessed using mtDNA amplicons. The application of the method is eventually discussed in a wider context. As it does not rely on the restriction site presence, it is therefore not sensitive to among-sample loci polymorphisms in the restriction sites that usually causes loci dropout. This should enable the application of hyRAD to analyses at broader evolutionary scales.

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kuv., 24 x 16 cm

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Resumen tomado del autor. Contiene gráficas y tablas de datos y resultados

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La congregación de las Hermanas del Amor de Dios es fundada por Jerónimo Mariano Usera en Toro (Zamora) en 1864. Nace con el objetivo de evangelizar desde la educación y la promoción personal de la persona, siguiendo el estilo denominado la pedagogía del amor. Los ámbitos prioritarios de la misión de esta congregación son la educación integral de la infancia y la juventud, la promoción humana y la construcción de comunidades cristianas. Se elaboran programas para la promoción de la mujer, la alfabetización de adultos, la creación de centros de salud en zonas de pobreza, la acción social en contextos de marginación, y la formación de educadores sociales. Se realiza un trabajo conjunto entre religiosas y seglares. La congregación es consciente de los cambios actuales de la sociedad y pretende asumirlos para mantenerse acorde con los nuevos tiempos. Adjunta una ficha con los datos y direcciones de la congregación.