Dynamic virtual environments using really simple syndication

This paper investigates the use of really simple syndication (RSS) to dynamically change virtual environments. The case study presented here uses meteorological data downloaded from the Internet in the form of an RSS feed, this data is used to simulate current weather patterns in a virtual environment. The downloaded data is aggregated and interpreted in conjunction with a configuration file, used to associate relevant weather information to the rendering engine. The engine is able to animate a wide range of basic weather patterns. Virtual reality is a way of immersing a user into a different environment, the amount of immersion the user experiences is important. Collaborative virtual reality will benefit from this work by gaining a simple way to incorporate up-to-date RSS feed data into any environment scenario. Instead of simulating weather conditions in training scenarios, actual weather conditions can be incorporated, improving the scenario and immersion.

Visualização personalizada sensível ao contexto e às emoções

Mestrado em Engenharia Informática

Acessibilidade e visibilidade de revistas científicas eletrônicas

Prefácio Antonio Miranda Apresentação Sueli Mara Soares Pinto Ferreira e Maria das Graças Targino PARTE I: COMO GARANTIR ACESSIBILIDADE DA PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA Acesso Aberto e divisão entre ciência predominante e ciência periférica Jean-Claude Guédon Motivação para publicar em revistas científicas: estudo nas áreas de ciências da comunicação e ciência da informação Sueli Mara Soares Pinto Ferreira, Patrícia Zeni Marchiori e Fulvio Cristofoli Percepção sobre acesso e visibilidade dos repositórios digitais e das revistas eletrônicas Simone da Rocha Weitzel e Sueli Mara Soares Pinto Ferreira PARTE II: COMO PROMOVER E MEDIR MAIOR DISSEMINAÇÃO E VISIBILIDADE DA PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA Indicadores web e sua aplicação à produção científica disponibilizada em revistas eletrônicas Nadia Vanti Limites e potencialidades da avaliação científica: crítica epistemológica à cobertura de bases de dados e à construção de indicadores Eduardo Aguado-López, Rosario Rogel-Salazar e Arianna Becerril-García Como usar – e se beneficiar – do formato RSS (Really Simple Syndication) para disseminação de informações em revistas científicas eletrônicas Robson Lopes de Almeida Métricas alternativas de avaliação do impacto e do uso de revistas eletrônicas: estudo em ciências da comunicação.

RSS et la publication simultanée sur Internet

"La publication simultanée est un paradigme nouveau de diffusion dans Internet. Au lieu de privilégier l'aspect visuel d'une page, la famille de technologies RSS permet de communiquer la structure d'un site, en vue d'une navigation plus systématique et rapide. À l'instar du foisonnement qui caractérisait la bulle Internet du tournant du millénaire, plusieurs saveurs de cette technologie furent développées en parallèle par différents groupes. L'acronyme RSS reflète cette compétition et désigne, successivement, Rich Site Summary (RSS 0.91); RDF Site Summary (RSS 0.9 and 1.0) ainsi que Really Simple Syndication (RSS 2.0). Par ailleurs, Atom 1.0 représente un format RSS entériné par les organes de standardisation d'Internet. Sont présentés les mécanismes de publication et de compilation de fils RSS."

RSS, informarse sin navegar : sus aplicaciones al terreno de la formación.

Resumen basado en el de la publicación

Sindicació de contingut a la Web : Els formats RSS i Atom

Aquest projecte centre el seu estudi en els llenguatges de sindicació RSS i Atom, les bases de dades XML natives i el llenguatge de consulta XQUERY.

La syndication de contenu (fils RSS) en bibliothèque

Présenté au personnel de la Direction des bibliothèques lors d'une conférence-midi le 8 mars 2006.

Els formats per a la sindicació del contingut web : RSS i Atom

En aquesta memòria desenvolupem els conceptes associats al RSS i Atom: què és la web semàntica i la sindicació web, quines són les particularitats del XML i del seu llenguatge de consulta, el XQuery, les característiques dels formats RSS i Atom, i les bases de dades XML natives.

Is a pre-anaesthetic information form really useful ?

Background: All patients should be fully informed about the risks and benefits of anaesthetic procedures before giving a written consent. Moreover, the satisfaction level may vary in proportion to the information given. We aimed to determine, in a single-blind randomized-controlled study, whether an information form given before the pre-anaesthetic consultation could improve perceived information, information gain and satisfaction level. Methods: Two hundred patients ASA 1-3 scheduled for an elective orthopaedic surgery were randomized into two groups: a group that received an information form before the pre-anaesthetic consultation (IF group) and a control group (no information form). A standardized questionnaire was submitted after the pre-anaesthetic consultation and after the operation. This 17-item questionnaire explored perceived information (five items), information gain (three items) and satisfaction level (nine items). The items of each topic were pooled and compared between groups. Results: One hundred and eighty-five patients (92.5%) completed the study. The IF group had better perceived information (IF group 73% vs. control group 63%, P=0.002), higher information gain (IF group 75% vs. control group 62%, P=0.001) and a higher satisfaction level (IF group 95% vs. control group 92%, P=0.048). Conclusions: Our study suggests that an information form given before the pre-anaesthetic consultation enhances perceived information, information gain and satisfaction level. Méthode Cette étude prospective randomisée en simple aveugle a été conduite à l'hôpital Orthopédique du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois. Deux cents patients prévus pour une chirurgie élective orthopédique ont été recrutés entre avril et juin 2008 et repartis en deux groupes selon une table de randomisation : un groupe recevait une feuille d'information 30 minutes avant la consultation préanesthésique, et l'autre pas. Les patients des deux groupes étaient ensuite examinés à la consultation preoperatoire par un anesthésiste indépendant de l'étude, puis recevaient un questionnaire standardisé. Ce questionnaire, issu de questionnaires existants, et validé préalablement sur un échantillon de 50 patients, comportait 17 questions qui exploraient la perception- de l'information (5 questions), le gain d'information (3 questions) et le niveau de satisfaction (9 questions) Parmi ces 17 questions, 3 étaient posées 24 h après l'intervention chirurgicale lors d'une visite dans la chambre ou lors d'un contact téléphonique. Les réponses étaient analysées et comparées entre les deux groupes. Résultats Cent huitante-cinq patients ont terminé l'étude. Le groupe qui a reçu la feuille d'information avait une meilleure perception de l'information (73% vs 63% dans le groupe de contrôle, ρ = 0 002) un gain d'information plus élevé (75% vs. 62% dans le groupe de contrôle, ρ = 0.001) et un niveau de satisfaction plus élevé (95% vs. 92% dans le groupe de contrôle, ρ= 0.048). Discussion et conclusion Cette étude a permis de démontrer que la remise d'une feuille d'information explicative avant la consultation préanesthésique était un moyen simple et bon marché pour améliorer la perception de l'information et le niveau de satisfaction.

Les fils RSS en bibliothèques : pourquoi et comment?

Présentation donnée le 10 novembre 2006 dans le cadre du Programme de formation continue de la Corporation des bibliothécaires professionnels du Québec (CBPQ).

Les fils RSS en bibliothèque de droit

Présentation donnée le 1er mars 2007 à l'Association des bibliothèques de droit de Montréal (ABDM) / Montreal Association of Law Libraries (MALL).

Les fils RSS en droit: un outil à découvrir

Présentation donnée le 17 mai 2007 aux professeurs de la Faculté de droit de l'Université de Montréal.

Les fils RSS en bibliothèque de droit en 2010

Présentation donnée le 29 avril 2010 à l'Association des bibliothèques de droit de Montréal (ABDM) / Montreal Association of Law Libraries (MALL).

Civilian casualties – do we really care? The failure of the revolution in military affairs of non-lethal weapons in the U.S., Russia and Israel

Causing civilian casualties during military operations has become a much politicised topic in international relations since the Second World War. Since the last decade of the 20th century, different scholars and political analysts have claimed that human life is valued more and more among the general international community. This argument has led many researchers to assume that democratic culture and traditions, modern ethical and moral issues have created a desire for a world without war or, at least, a demand that contemporary armed conflicts, if unavoidable, at least have to be far less lethal forcing the military to seek new technologies that can minimise civilian casualties and collateral damage. Non-Lethal Weapons (NLW) – weapons that are intended to minimise civilian casualties and collateral damage – are based on the technology that, during the 1990s, was expected to revolutionise the conduct of warfare making it significantly less deadly. The rapid rise of interest in NLW, ignited by the American military twenty five years ago, sparked off an entirely new military, as well as an academic, discourse concerning their potential contribution to military success on the 21st century battlefields. It seems, however, that except for this debate, very little has been done within the military forces themselves. This research suggests that the roots of this situation are much deeper than the simple professional misconduct of the military establishment, or the poor political behaviour of political leaders, who had sent them to fight. Following the story of NLW in the U.S., Russia and Israel this research focuses on the political and cultural aspects that have been supposed to force the military organisations of these countries to adopt new technologies and operational and organisational concepts regarding NLW in an attempt to minimise enemy civilian casualties during their military operations. This research finds that while American, Russian and Israeli national characters are, undoubtedly, products of the unique historical experience of each one of these nations, all of three pay very little regard to foreigners’ lives. Moreover, while it is generally argued that the international political pressure is a crucial factor that leads to the significant reduction of harmed civilians and destroyed civilian infrastructure, the findings of this research suggest that the American, Russian and Israeli governments are well prepared and politically equipped to fend off international criticism. As the analyses of the American, Russian and Israeli cases reveal, the political-military leaderships of these countries have very little external or domestic reasons to minimise enemy civilian casualties through fundamental-revolutionary change in their conduct of war. In other words, this research finds that employment of NLW have failed because the political leadership asks the militaries to reduce the enemy civilian casualties to a politically acceptable level, rather than to the technologically possible minimum; as in the socio-cultural-political context of each country, support for the former appears to be significantly higher than for the latter.

How much is there really? Why stereology is essential in lung morphometry

Quantitative data on lung structure are essential to set up structure-function models for assessing the functional performance of the lung or to make statistically valid comparisons in experimental morphology, physiology, or pathology. The methods of choice for microscopy-based lung morphometry are those of stereology, the science of quantitative characterization of irregular three-dimensional objects on the basis of measurements made on two-dimensional sections. From a practical perspective, stereology is an assumption-free set of methods of unbiased sampling with geometric probes, based on a solid mathematical foundation. Here, we discuss the pitfalls of lung morphometry and present solutions, from specimen preparation to the sampling scheme in multiple stages, for obtaining unbiased estimates of morphometric parameters such as volumes, surfaces, lengths, and numbers. This is demonstrated on various examples. Stereological methods are accurate, efficient, simple, and transparent; the precision of the estimates depends on the size and distribution of the sample. For obtaining quantitative data on lung structure at all microscopic levels, state-of-the-art stereology is the gold standard.