RBV e futebol dão samba? : análise multivariada de dados aplicada na identificação dos fatores que influenciam o desempenho dos times na primeira divisão do campeonato brasileiro de futebol

O curso de mestrado profissional em administração (MPA) da Fundação Getúlio Vargas é formatado para profissionais que têm interesse em combinar uma sólida base acadêmica com atividades voltadas para a aplicação prática. O objetivo deste trabalho está alinhado com objetivo do curso ao realizar a aplicação prática dos conceitos da resource-based view das firmas aos resultados dos jogos do campeonato brasileiro com o propósito de identificar quais fatores explicam o desempenho operacional dos times de futebol da primeira divisão, o que irá contribuir para auxiliar os clubes de futebol no Brasil nas suas decisões de investimentos e alocação de recursos financeiros. Ao analisar a qualidade dos jogadores e sua posição relativa em relação ao time, a motivação para o jogo, os fatores "casa" e "camisa", todos considerados recursos valiosos, raros, inimitáveis e operacionalmente utilizáveis, procurar-se-á contribuir para esse processo de decisão de investimentos e construção de vantagens competitivas pelos clubes. Aplicando-se o método de análise multivariada de dados conhecida como regressão linear múltipla, foi possível identificar que existem fatores que influenciam o desempenho dos times independente da sua situação dentro do jogo, seja como mandante como visitante: a posição relativa da qualidade do elenco em relação ao time adversário contribui positivamente e o número de cartões vermelhos contribui negativamente. Ao jogar "em casa", a posição relativa da qualidade dos jogadores do ataque do time mandante em relação aos jogadores da defesa do time visitante contribui positivamente para a vitória do time da "casa". Porém, no caso do time visitante, a posição relativa da qualidade dos jogadores da defesa em relação aos jogadores do ataque do time mandante e a "camisa" (neste caso, apenas se ela "carrega" consigo algum título que dê ao time uma reputação a nível internacional) são os fatores que contribuem positivamente para a vitória. Portanto, a disposição tática dos recursos também é um fator relevante que deve ser considerado em pesquisas futuras. Desta forma, não basta ter os recursos e explorá-los aleatoriamente porque o ambiente de disputa não é estático, assim como não é, de forma análoga, o ambiente de negócios.

Ativos intangíveis (modelo RBV) como recurso estratégico e competitivo: um estudo em hotéis de pequeno porte (zona sul, Natal/RN)

The study aims to analyze the perception of managers on intangible assets as strategic and competitive resources in small hotels in Natal/RN, through the theory of the Resource Based View (RBV). This is a qualitative study of exploratory and descriptive, conducted with managers of the means of hosting small the capital of Rio Grande do Norte through semi-structured interviews, which was applied later, the technique content analysis based on the results of the information obtained in the interviews. Thus, research has shown that managers of small hotels visited (A, B, C) are not sufficient and satisfactory knowledge to set as their unique intangible assets of the company and makes use of them, on an occasional basis, without understanding or in essence understand its true value as a resource that can be used strategically for sustainable competitive advantage in the hotel market in Natal/RN. This means that managers do not know how to create new attributes and use them strategically. And they need to expand their partnerships with stakeholders. Given the importance of the subject of the present research, the information achieved by this analysis may contribute to the provision of information to establish a current situation with regard to the attributed to the knowledge and use of resources (intangible assets) importance as a strategic source and competitive for the internal management of the company by managers and thus, enabling a differential and greater economic profit over time in this segment

Differences in the post-translational modifications of human papillomavirus type 6b major capsid protein expressed from a baculovirus system compared with a vaccinia virus system

Virus-like particles (VLPs) are being currently investigated in vaccines against viral infections in humans. There are different recombinant-protein-expression systems available for obtaining the necessary VLP preparation for vaccination. However, the differences in post-translational modifications of the recombinant proteins obtained and their differences in efficacy in eliciting an anti-viral response in vaccines are not well established. In this study we have compared the posttranslational modifications of human papillomavirus type-6b major capsid protein L1 (HPV 6bL1) expressed using recombinant baculovirus (rBV) in Sf9 (Spodoptera frugiperda) insect cells, with the protein expressed using recombinant vaccinia virus (rVV) in CV-1 kidney epithelial cells, Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis of biosynthetically labelled rBV-expressed HPV 6bL1 showed several post-translationally modified variants of the protein, whereas rVV-expressed HPV 6bL1 showed only a few variants. Phosphorylations were detected at threonine and serine residues for the L1 expressed from rBV compared with phosphorylation at serine residues only for the L1 expressed from rVV. HPV 6bL1 expressed using rBV incorporated [H-3]mannose and [H-3]galactose, whereas HPV 6bL1 expressed using rVV incorporated only [H-3]galactose. We conclude that post-translational modification of recombinant HPV 6bL1 can differ according to the system used for its expression. Since recombinant L1 protein is a potential human-vaccine candidate, the implication of the observed differences in post-translational modifications on immunogenicity of L1 VLPs warrants investigation.

Políticas e práticas de gestão de pessoas: as abordagens estratégica e institucional

A pesquisa acadêmica em Gestão de Pessoas tem adotado, predominantemente, as abordagens estratégica, comportamental e, mais recentemente, dos recursos da fi rma (RBV) e sistêmica, enquanto apenas poucos trabalhos têm sido desenvolvidos sob perspectivas diferentes. Neste estudo, foram pesquisadas políticas e práticas de gestão organizacional em uma cadeia empresarial, com o intuito de se investigar a influência de fatores institucionais como legislação, acionistas, herança histórica da organização e situação do mercado sobre o desenho e implementação de políticas e práticas de Gestão de Pessoas. Os resultados mostram que, além da estratégia organizacional, fatores institucionais podem ser determinantes para a elaboração das políticas de Gestão de Pessoas, evidenciando assim ser vantajosa a inclusão da abordagem institucional nos estudos desse campo.

ESTRATÉGIA SOCIOAMBIENTAL BASEADA EM RECURSOS E AMBIGUIDADE CAUSAL

RESUMO Este trabalho trata da influência da Estratégia Socioambiental Baseada em (RBSS [Resourcebased Socio-environmental Strategy]) na variável dependente ambiguidade causal. Esta, sob a ótica da Visão Baseada em Recursos da Firma (Resource-based View of the Firm - RBV), funciona como um mecanismo de isolamento que impede a imitação pelos concorrentes. A RBSS foi operacionalizada a partir dos construtos orientação socioambiental, engajamento com stakeholders, aperfeiçoamento ambiental e capital humano. Os dados foram analisados com regressão linear. Como resultados, as hipóteses que trataram de orientação socioambiental e engajamento com stakeholders foram suportadas parcialmente, e aquelas que trataram de aperfeiçoamento ambiental e capital humano não foram suportadas.

Prisioneiros do discurso: o caso da indústria brasileira de transporte aéreo

Este artigo examina as mudanças ocorridas na indústria brasileira de transporte aéreo no período de 1970 a 2005. O objeto de estudo foram três empresas - Varig, Tam e Gol -, líderes de mercado no decorrer do período estudado. Como referencial teórico, foi empregada uma combinação "não ortodoxa" com conceitos de discurso e narrativa, nostalgia e memória organizacional, comprometimento estratégico e visão baseada em recursos (RBV). Mostramos como são formados certos discursos associados a determinadas lógicas dominantes, as quais por sua vez condicionam a definição de modelos de negócios e a utilização de competências e recursos estratégicos. Mostramos também que tais discursos alinham-se à memória organizacional, fomentam a nostalgia e estimulam a inércia organizacional, dificultando processos adaptativos de mudança e alteração do conjunto de recursos necessários a novas dinâmicas do mercado.

Construção de vantagens competitivas nas estratégias de internacionalização: estudo do caso da EFACEC

Dissertação apresentada ao Instituto Politécnico do Porto para obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Gestão das Organizações, Ramo de Gestão de Empresas Orientador: Professor Doutor Orlando Manuel Martins Marques de Lima Rua

Linking entrepreneural orientation to export performance: the role of intangible resources and dynamic capabilities

Understanding the determinants of international performance, and in particular, export performance is key for the success of international companies. Research in this area focuses mainly on how resources and capabilities allow companies to gain competitive advantage and superior performance in external markets. Building on the Resource-Based View (RBV) and the Dynamic Capabilities Approach (DCA), this study aims at analysing the effect of intangible resources and capabilities on export performance. Specifically, this study focuses on the proposition that entrepreneurial orientation potentiates the attraction of intangible resources, namely relational and informational resources. Moreover, we propose that these resources impact export performance both directly and indirectly through dynamic capabilities.

Efficiency of ISO 9001 in Portugal: a qualitative study from a holistic theoreticalperspective

The purpose of this paper is to analyse the efficiency of ISO 9001 from a holistic theoretical approach where the Contingency theory, the Institutional theory and the Resources-Based View are integrated. The study was carried out in companies of different sectors of activity in Portugal, based on a qualitative methodology (interviews). The fact of the interviews having been undertaken under an ISO 9001 structure made it easier for companies to grasp the issues under investigation. An ISO 9001 characterisation was carried out on a theoretical framework approach and findings point out efficiency gains and revealed that the absence of ISO 9001 would work as a competitive disadvantage. The contribution of this research aims to reinforce the state of art as concerns the theoretical scope of analysis of these issues enriched by the case study achievement.

Diffusion and efficiency of ISO 9001 in Portugal: a qualitative and quantitative study from a holistic theoretical perspective

Purpose – the aim of this paper is to analyse the diffusion and efficiency of ISO 9001 on different sectors of activity Design/methodology/approach – for that purpose, a holistic an integrative theoretical approach was based on the scope of the Contingency theory, the Institutional theory and the Resources-Based View (RBV). This theorethical perspective was used in a broad empirical study, using a qualitative and quantitative methodology, concerning Portuguese companies from different sectors of activity. Findings – according to the findings from both perspectives, a ranked combination of the named theoretical frame was constructed. Research limitations/implications – as to the analysis of the efficiency of ISO 9000, one of the limitations of this study lays in the consideration of just two sectors of activity, and another relates to its domestic geographical placement. Practical implications – this study used the ISO 9001 structure for the interviews and this has revealed very useful for the organizations to grasp the matters inquired. Originality/value – a relevant contribution to the state of art is achieved through the considered theoretical scope of analysis

IMPACT OF THE PEGYLATED-INTERFERON AND RIBAVIRIN THERAPY ON THE TREATMENT-RELATED MORTALITY OF PATIENTS WITH CIRRHOSIS DUE TO HEPATITIS C VIRUS

Although the protease inhibitors have revolutionized the therapy of chronic hepatitis C (CHC), the concomitant use of pegylated-interferon (PEG-IFN) and ribavirin (RBV) is associated to a high rate of adverse effects. In this study, we evaluated the consequences of PEG-IFN and RBV and their relationship with mortality in patients with cirrhosis. METHODS: Medical records of CHC who underwent treatment with PEG-IFN and RBV in a public hospital in Brazil were evaluated. All the patients with cirrhosis were selected, and their clinical and laboratory characteristics, response to treatment, side effects and mortality were evaluated. RESULTS: From the 1,059 patients with CHC, 257 cirrhotic patients were evaluated. Of these, 45 (17.5%) achieved sustained viral response (SVR). Early discontinuation of therapy occurred in 105 (40.8%) patients, of which 39 (15.2%) were due to serious adverse effects. The mortality rate among the 257 cirrhotic patients was 4.3%, occurring in 06/242 (2.4%) of the Child-A, and in 05/15 (33.3%) of the Child-B patients. In conclusion, the treatment of patients with cirrhosis due to HCV with PEG-IFN and RBV shows a low SVR rate and a high mortality, especially in patients with liver dysfunction.

A technology diffusion perspective of Enterprise Resource Planning across European Small and Medium Enterprises: from determinants to Use to Value

Tese apresentada como requisito parcial para obtenção do grau de Doutor em Gestão de Informação

Differences in ERP use and value across Iberian Manufacturing and Services SMEs

Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system literature reports very little research on post-adoption stages, that is, actual usage and value. Even fewer studies focus on the specificities of an industry analysis. Based on the Technology-Organizational-Environment (TOE) framework and the Resource-Based View (RBV) theory, we develop a research model to measure and examine determinants of ERP use and value and their impact in the Iberian region (Portugal and Spain) across Manufacturing and Services industries in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). The empirical test was conducted through structural equation modelling, using data from 261 firms in the peninsula in the Manufacturing and Service industries. Results show that amongst ERP use determinants, Training is the most important determinant for Service firms and Compatibility for Manufacturing firms. Firm size, Analytics, and Collaboration contribute to ERP Value in both industries, with Analytics being more important for the Service industry. The paper provides insight into which determinants contribute to ERP use and ERP value in Iberian Manufacturing and Services SMEs, offering managerial and academic implications.

Ensaios sobre a responsabilidade social corporativa e sua divulgação no setor portuário

Tese de Doutoramento em Contabilidade