Because someone has recommended it - Patients’ reasons for choosing acupuncture or qigong

Question: Recent research has indicated a considerable contribution of placebo effects to the outcome of acupuncture treatments: especially patients’ expectations seem to have an influence [1] and [2]. In this context it is important to better understand the patient–practitioner relationship. The aim of this study was to investigate why patients in Switzerland choose acupuncture or qigong, and what they expect from the treatment and the practitioners [3]. Methods: A qualitative survey with open questions was performed among 38 patients newly enrolled for treatment in 7 different practices for Traditional Chinese Medicine ((TCM); 6 practices for acupuncture, 1 for qigong). Questions aimed to identify reasons for choosing TCM, knowledge about its range of indications, and patients’ expectations towards method and therapist. Answers were categorised and analysed by frequency. Results: The most common reasons for choosing TCM were recommendation by acquaintances, the idea of trying a new treatment and the perception of TCM as being a gentle method. The majority of respondents had poor knowledge about the range of conditions to be treated with TCM: pain of the musculoskeletal system, headaches and chronic problems were considered as main indications. Surprisingly, gynaecological or gastro-intestinal diseases were not mentioned by the respondents. Practitioners were expected to have professional competence, provide information, empathy and understanding. Conclusions: The most striking result of this survey was the fact that patients knew very little about TCM and its indications. Thus, more precise information about TCM and other complementary methods should be offered to the general public, which would help patients to decide whether to consider TCM for the treatment of their disease. And, on the other hand, for the therapists it is important to better understand and respond to patients’ expectations in order to achieve better treatment results. The results of this qualitative survey were briefly discussed with the participating practitioners, who found them remarkable and support further quantitative studies. We plan to further investigate this topic. References 1. J. Pariente, P. White, R.S.J. Frackowiak, G. Lewith. Neuroimage, 25 (2005), pp. 1161–1167 2. M. Karst, D. Schneidewind, D. Scheinichen. Forsch Komplementmed, 17 (2010), pp. 21–27 3. S.D. Klein. Dt Ztschr f Akup, 52 (2009), pp. 18–23

"Because someone has recommended it" - patients' reasons for choosing acupuncture or qigong

Background Recent research has indicated a considerable contribution of placebo effects to the outcome of acupuncture treatments: especially patients’ expectations seem to have an influence [1, 2]. In this context it is important to better understand the patient-practitioner relationship. The aim of this study was to investigate why patients in Switzerland choose acupuncture or qigong, and what they expect from the treatment and the practitioners [3]. Method A qualitative survey with open questions was performed among 38 patients newly enrolled for treatment in 7 different practices for Traditional Chinese Medicine ((TCM); 6 practices for acupuncture, 1 for qigong). Questions aimed to identify reasons for choosing TCM, knowledge about its range of indications, and patients’ expectations towards method and therapist. Answers were categorised and analysed by frequency. Results The most common reasons for choosing TCM were recommendation by acquaintances, the idea of trying a new treatment and the perception of TCM as being a gentle method. The majority of respondents had poor knowledge about the range of conditions to be treated with TCM: pain of the musculoskeletal system, headaches and chronic problems were considered as main indications. Surprisingly, gynaecological or gastro-intestinal diseases were not mentioned by the respondents. Practitioners were expected to have professional competence, provide information, empathy and understanding. Discussion The most striking result of this survey was the fact that patients knew very little about TCM and its indications. Thus, more precise information about TCM and other complementary methods should be offered to the general public, which would help patients to decide whether to consider TCM for the treatment of their disease. And, on the other hand, for the therapists it is important to better understand and respond to patients’ expectations in order to achieve better treatment results. The results of this qualitative survey were briefly discussed with the participating practitioners, who found them remarkable and support further quantitative studies. We plan to further investigate this topic. Literature 1 Pariente J et al., Neuroimage 2005;25:1161-67 2 Karst M et al., Forsch Komplementmed 2010;17:21-7 3 Klein SD., Dt Ztschr f Akup. 2009;52:18-23

Envelhecimento ativo : qualidade de vida relacionada com a saúde em idosos praticantes de atividade física : Gigong

RESUMO - Racional : A proporção da população nacional de idosos regista uma tendência crescente e as suas consequências a nível humano, social e económico são preocupantes para os gestores dos serviços de saúde. O Qigong, componente da Medicina Tradicional Chinesa, compreende a realização de movimentos suaves, controlo da respiração e meditação. Objetivos e hipóteses: No âmbito da prática de atividade física enquanto estratégia de um envelhecimento ativo, investigou-se a hipótese do Qigong contribuir para a melhoria da Qualidade de Vida Relacionada com a Saúde dos idosos participantes nesta investigação. Pretendeu-se igualmente investigar a contribuição do Qigong na redução das Frequências Respiratória e Cardíaca. Métodos: Tratou-se de um estudo quasi-experimental, antes e depois da prática de Qigong, caraterizando-se os idosos, avaliando-se a Qualidade de Vida Relacionada com a Saúde através do Questionário SF-12v2 e as Frequências Respiratória e Cardíaca, antes e depois das sessões de Qigong. Resultados: Observou-se uma adesão ao programa de 46%, constatando-se uma tendência global para a melhoria da Qualidade de Vida Relacionada com a Saúde após a prática de Qigong, com diferença estatisticamente significativa na dimensão Função Social do questionário (p = 0,046) e na redução da Frequência Respiratória (p = 0,031). Nas dimensões Desempenho Emocional e Medida Sumário Mental, observou-se um nível de tendência sugestivo de efeito (p <0,10). Foram demonstrados benefícios sentidos por parte dos idosos, decorrentes da prática de Qigong. Conclusão: O Qigong demonstrou efetividade na melhoria da qualidade de vida social e redução da Frequência Respiratória, sugerindo melhoria ao nível mental e emocional dos idosos.

Corps, pouvoir et douleur chronique : récits de vie de danseurs et de danseuses professionnels

La porte d’entrée méthodologique de cette recherche repose sur l’observation participante d’une patiente atteinte de «douleur chronique» adressée pour accompagnement thérapeutique par le Qi Gong. L’énoncé fréquent de situations de conflit avec la famille, avec l’employeur ou avec les médecins, m’a amenée à y considérer la similitude entre les symptômes énoncés, les usages du corps et les attitudes mentales en lien avec une représentation mécaniste et duelle du corps. Marcel Mauss a été le premier à désigner ce rapport entre les usages du corps et les paradigmes sociétaux et culturels, à l’œuvre. Dans une ère fortement marquée par la robotisation des entreprises et des services, la dématérialisation des documents et la tyrannie des nouvelles technologies, la «douleur chronique» vient donc questionner les usages du corps contemporain dans un monde du travail axé sur la performance et la productivité. Cette recherche a pour but d’interroger en quoi la «douleur chronique» serait un symptôme des apories contemporaines, dépassant ainsi largement le champ de la médecine et en quoi elle serait comme l’arme du faible, the weapon of the weak, en contexte d’oppression (Scott, 1985). Ultimement, elle questionne l’affirmation de Michel Foucault selon laquelle «nous avons tous du pouvoir dans le corps» (1987: 27). Le recueil de récits de vie auprès de professionnels de la danse, pressentis pour leur habileté à décrire leur ressenti, y déjoue une tendance à reléguer dans le domaine de la psyché ce qui ne fait pas la preuve de son évidence. La forte crédibilité de leur parole permet en outre de mieux documenter un phénomène complexe, entâché de beaucoup d’à priori et de révéler les dynamiques de pouvoir à l’œuvre au sein d’une profession confrontée aux limites corporelles, plus que tout autre, dans l’exercice de son art. Une approche généalogique de ces histoires de douleur et leur mise côte à côte permet d’identifier les «plis» que sont l’endurance et le rejet de toute médication face à la douleur et comment ils infléchissent son évolution. Une analyse plus approfondie des six d’entre elles qui s’en sont sorties y démontre que si le pouvoir s’exerce sur un corps perçu comme docile, il peut aussi s’inverser pour contribuer à la guérison, au prix d’une insurrection de savoirs enfouis, universels, mais «assujettis», et d’un changement de paradigme. Ainsi, une meilleure compréhension de la «douleur chronique» laisse entrevoir une possible réversibilité du phénomène et une réinsertion sociale, avec ou sans réorientation de carrière, à condition de repenser nos modes de représentation, de production, de relation au travail et aux usages du corps, le rapport à l’Autre et à soi.

Akupunktur – Möglichkeiten zur Behandlung des klimakterischen Syndroms

Hitzewallungen, Palpitationen, emotionale Labilität, verminderte Libido – bei vielen Frauen gerät in den Wechseljahren ihr gewohntes Leben aus dem Gleichgewicht. In Anbetracht der bekannten Nebenwirkungen sollte die Indikation zu einer Hormontherapie streng gestellt werden, oft ist diese sogar kontraindiziert. Das Interesse an weiteren Therapieoptionen wächst daher stetig. In den Überlieferungen und Schriften der traditionellen chinesischen Medizin (TCM), welche teilweise mehrere 1000 Jahre alt sind, wurden klimakterische Beschwerden bereits beschrieben. Das wohl älteste Lehrbuch der chinesischen Medizin ist das Huang di Neijing – der Klassiker des Gelben Kaisers, eine Kompilation verschiedener Autoren aus dem Zeitraum zwischen 400 und 200 v. Chr.: Dort fi nden sich erste genaue Anweisungen, Behandlungsformen und diagnostische Herangehensweisen. Insgesamt umfasst das traditionelle Medizinsystem der TCM 5 Behand lungs säulen: Neben der Akupunktur werden Beschwerden mit chinesischen Arzneimitteln, TuiNa (eine chinesische Physiotherapie), Ernährungstherapie und körperlicher Ertüchtigung (z. B. QiGong) behandelt.

Taiji practice in Switzerland: a short report

Over the past two decades the demand for traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in the general population has continuously increased in Switzerland and is frequently implemented in medical teaching. Together with Qigong, Taiji is commonly regarded as a mind-body practice integrating TCM principles of health and longevity. This form of slow intentional body movements is rooted in ancient Chinese martial arts and aims to strengthen and relax the physical body and mind, enhance the natural flow of qi, and improve health, personal development, and self-defense. In the West, as the preventive and therapeutic benefits of Taiji practice are gaining empirical support, the popularity of this form of low impact mind-body practice is increasing. The present article aims to provide a brief overview of the development and current status of Taiji practice in Switzerland with an outlook on future perspectives.

Meditators and non-meditators: EEG source imaging during resting

Many meditation exercises aim at increased awareness of ongoing experiences through sustained attention and at detachment, i.e., non-engaging observation of these ongoing experiences by the intent not to analyze, judge or expect anything. Long-term meditation practice is believed to generalize the ability of increased awareness and greater detachment into everyday life. We hypothesized that neuroplasticity effects of meditation (correlates of increased awareness and detachment) would be detectable in a no-task resting state. EEG recorded during resting was compared between Qigong meditators and controls. Using LORETA (low resolution electromagnetic tomography) to compute the intracerebral source locations, differences in brain activations between groups were found in the inhibitory delta EEG frequency band. In the meditators, appraisal systems were inhibited, while brain areas involved in the detection and integration of internal and external sensory information showed increased activation. This suggests that neuroplasticity effects of long-term meditation practice, subjectively described as increased awareness and greater detachment, are carried over into non-meditating states.

Práticas integrativas e complementares no combate à obesidade no município de Serra Azul de Minas

Introdução: Localizado na região do Vale do Jequitinhonha, Serra Azul de Minas é um município predominantemente rural. O excesso de peso está presente em grande parte da população, e parece se distribuir igualmente entre a zona urbana e rural. Ao analisar a situação de um município que conta com poucos recursos materiais, porém com excelentes recursos humanos, percebe-se que uma boa estratégia para a solução do problema está na formulação de um grupo operativo para intervir na obesidade, através de uma parceria entre Equipe de Estratégia de Saúde da Família (EESF) e Núcleo de Apoio à Saúde da Família (NASF), utilizando-se tecnologias seguras e de baixo custo financeiro. Objetivo: Diminuir a prevalência de obesidade no Município de Serra Azul de Minas através do ensino de práticas corporais chinesas Qi Gong e Tai Ji. Metodologia: Utilizou-se o Método do Planejamento Estratégico Situacional e pesquisa bibliográfica, através dos Centros de Informação Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) - incluindo MEDLINE, LILACS e SciELO-, e do Google Acadêmico. Os seguintes descritores foram escolhidos: obesidade, Qigong e Tai Ji. Os artigos selecionados foram os produzidos entre o ano 2000 e 2014. Proposta de Intervenção: Procurando incorporar os conceitos de integralidade e transdisciplinaridade ao processo de trabalho, optou-se por priorizar práticas integrativas e complementares - Qi Gong, e Tai Ji Quan - como ferramentas para abordagem dos pacientes. Considerações Finais: A Obesidade é uma doença de tratamento difícil, com alta taxa de recidiva. As opções terapêuticas adjuvantes da dietoterapia e programa de exercícios têm indicações precisas e efeito limitado. Sendo assim, a abordagem holística da pessoa terá mais chances de sucesso.