993 resultados para Proteção especial. Prática do psicólogo. Assistência social. Crianças e adolescentes
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The Shelters are responsible for caring for children and adolescents whose families or guardians are temporarily unable to fulfill his role as care and protection. The activities to be developed by psychologists in these services are greatly important for the elaboration and development of political- pedagogical project of the same, and for reasons pertaining to the present and future of children and adolescents received judgments. The psychologist puts up the challenge of contributing to a better care of children, also cooperating with the implementation of the new care standards of childcare. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of the professional psychologist in assistance to children and adolescents in 13 Shelters in the Metropolitan Region of Natal/RN. For both set out to make visits to the institutions to know how it is organized the field work of the psychologist, his routine work and activities developed. Nine psychologists interviewed according to a semi-structured interview script. The data analysis is supported by the theoretical aspects of dialectical materialism historical and theme content analysis was used. Results were presented from three angles: psychologists and institutional framework; activities, resources and methods of work; psychologists and legal frameworks of the Institutional Hospitality. The study points out the recent entry of the psychologist in Shelters, combined with considerable turnover of these professionals. This work has been organized through the Individualized Service Plan, prioritizing the return to family of origin. Moreover, in general, perform joints with the service network, reporting, individual consultations and follow-adoption processes . Staff members, however, feel a lack of specific and continuing training on special protection, including due to the distance between the proposed theory and practice. It was thus observed a movement of psychologists distance themselves from welfare or repressive practices, however the structural difficulties of services and lack of continuing education appear to limit the development of a performance focused on the transformation of the reality of children and adolescents treated and their families
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Pós-graduação em Serviço Social - FCHS
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The epilepsy is one of the neurological disorders more common in the pediatric period, and which interferes significantly in the psycho and social life of children and teenagers. The objective of this study was analyzing the practice of sedentary practices, physicals, traditional infant fun and games of children and teenagers with and without epilepsy. The study was prospective, transversal descriptive, done with 60 children and teenagers with epilepsy (Epileptic Group - EG) patients from Pediatric Neurology Clinic of the Centre Integrated Health Lineu Araújo and 60 children and teenagers without epilepsy (Control Group - CG) students from municipal public school, both of the two groups paired with the same age (age group 7 to 14 years) of both the genders (female = 25/41,6% and male = 35/58,3%) of the Teresina city Piauí. It was done two pattern questionnaires, one applied to children and teenagers of the EG and CG to identify the sedentary activities, physical and traditional infant games and other to the parents/responsible of the EG about the clinical and demographic information. The results permitted the elaboration of two manuscripts: a) the first one titled The Practice of Sedentary and Physical Activities of Children and Teenagers with Epilepsy which showed significant difference in the sedentary activities of playing with car toy (p=0,021) to the EG and reading to the CG (p=0,001); in the physical activities the school physical education (p=0,001) and riding a bike (p=0,014) to the CG; b) the second one The Practice of Infant Games and Fun the children and teenagers with and without Epilepsy in this one the playing with marble presented significant difference (p=0,016) to the CG, despite the girls of the two groups don t do this activity. Observing the distribution of frequencies, it was verified that in the play catch-up and hide-and-seek and burn the EG plays more than the CG both in female and male gender. The girls of the EG play less skip, 60 while the boys of the two groups don t play. Elastic jump the girls of the two groups play in a same frequency and the boys don t participate of this fun. The seizures were found to occur during: soccer (23,3%); hide-and-seek (6,6%) and running (3,3%). In the sedentary activities, seizures were reported to occur: resting and watching TV (18,3%), sleeping (36,0%); sitting (13,3%) and lying down (11,7%). Our results showed that the epileptic group and the controls group engage in the same activities, although the epileptic group participates less than the controls. Although the EG had presented a bigger percentage of generalized attacks, they don t occur during the practice of formal physical activities. The research was developed by a multidisciplinary team, and this contributed a lot to the realization of this study
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A pobreza, como uma das manifestações da questão social , é elemento constitutivo do padrão de desenvolvimento capitalista, extremamente desigual, em que convivem acumulação e miséria. Nas últimas décadas, sob a égide do ideário neoliberal, verifica-se um incremento em políticas de combate à pobreza no Brasil, de caráter focalizado e compensatório, tanto por meio de ações diretas de transferência de renda, quanto pelo fortalecimento de serviços e programas voltados às populações pobres, com a estruturação do Sistema Único de Assistência Social, hierarquizado em Proteção Social Básica e Especial. A participação do psicólogo nas equipes profissionais do CRAS constitui um importante elemento para a discussão da inserção desse profissional no campo das políticas sociais no Brasil, considerando os limites estruturais postos pelo caráter compensatório dessas políticas, e a construção de estratégias que possam resultar em uma mudança efetiva nas condições de vida das camadas mais pobres da sociedade. Aliado a isso, por meio do ingresso na política de assistência social, um número significativo de profissionais psicólogos passa a atuar em cidades pequenas e médias, fora dos tradicionais centros urbanos, constituindo um movimento de interiorização da profissão . O objetivo do presente trabalho é analisar a ação profissional do psicólogo na assistência social no contexto nas políticas de combate à pobreza em municípios do interior do Rio Grande do Norte. Realizou-se entrevistas semiestruturadas com psicólogos atuantes nos CRAS de 17 municípios de pequeno e médio porte do estado. As informações foram sistematizadas com auxílio do software QDA Miner v. 3.2. A perspectiva defendida neste trabalho refere-se à funcionalidade das práticas psicológicas no contexto das políticas de combate à pobreza brasileiras na atualidade, ao reforçar os ideais neoliberais de naturalização da questão social e responsabilização dos indivíduos pela sua condição social, além de, em grande parte, desconsiderar as particularidades e singularidades que marcam os territórios de ação. Todavia, é possível depreender alguns modos de ação profissional que estão na contramão dos mais frequentemente encontrados nesse campo. Esses modos se revelam no cotidiano do CRAS como formas diferentes de compreensão do saber fazer profissional, resultados de um posicionamento político e de uma formação profissional que buscam romper com o tradicionalismo e conservadorismo da Psicologia e do campo da assistência social
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Since the rules of the National Social Assistance (PNAS) and the Unified Social Assistance System (SUAS) in 2004/2005 the psychologist action as an essential professional teams in the services offered in this field. Althoug, there are indications of psychologists who worked on the assistence prior this time. This insertion had not systematized in the literature, not allowing the establishment of records of this linear trajectory. The objective of this paper is investigate the entrance and a psychologist working in social care services in Natal / RN , as well as the activities undertaken by them in the period 1972-2003 . This temporal boundary is justified because Natal initiate to have a psychologist from 1972 to 2003 was immediately prior to the landmarks of the 2004/2005 year. The research was divided into two stages: documentary and oral history. The first was through the consultation of 86 monographs of the Sector Documentation Social Service Department of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte , its intend identify what were the services that characterized the health care field and evidence of the presence of psychologists in these spaces. In the second stage, interviews with psychologists who worked 13 trailers to social assistance in order to investigate its performance, activities undertaken, the insertion process in the area, among other things were done. The material analysis was based on themes from a historical perspective. The results point to three major areas of integration of psychologists : in child exceptionality in which psychologists were linked to Brazilian Legion Social Assistance (LBA); the field of the minor through the State Foundation for the Well Being of Minors (center), and occupying positions of management and coordination in some welfare programs.
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This study presents the issue of Children and Youth sexual violence from a critical eye in assessing the actions of the organs of defense and protection in cases of sexual abuse against children and adolescents in the city of Natal / RN. We aimed to perform this evaluation from the investigation of 05 cases of child and adolescent victims of sexual abuse that were answered by Precinct Specializing in Defense of Children and Adolescents (DCA), considering the service flow of cases, the articulation between the organs that make up System Warranty rights (SGD), the record of the complaint, as well as the elapsed time between the record of the complaint and the accountability of the offender. Thus, the present study consists in an analysis from the quantitative and qualitative theoretical-methodological approach assuming 'sexual violence in their social, historical, cultural, legal and economic dimensions. The route established between the knowledge about the object and the method of analysis involved: literature about the conceptual discussion on sexual violence, analyzing quantitative data provided by DCA, as well as semi-structured interviews with victims and those responsible for the professionals working in institutions of the defense agencies. Is apprehended in this study that the situations of violence against children is a multifaceted phenomenon that has expressions from ancient societies, assuming a peculiarity in contemporary society to consider the juvenile population as subjects of rights. Furthermore, it was possible to identify the lack of effectiveness, with respect to the actions of the organs of defense in intervention situations of sexual abuse now investigated as yet not actually configure a process of articulation between these bodies from the perspective of ensuring rights and break the cycle of violence.
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OBJETIVO: Verificar a ocorrência e os fatores de risco associados à hospitalização de um grupo de crianças asmáticas e realizar diagnóstico da assistência à saúde desses pacientes. MÉTODOS: Foram estudados 325 pacientes (crianças e adolescentes) asmáticos, registrados em um ambulatório de referência, sendo que 202 já haviam sido hospitalizados. O diagnóstico da assistência prestada foi feito por meio de formulário que abordou características gerais das hospitalizações e fatores biológicos, demográficos, socioeconômicos e os relacionados à asma. Análises univariada e multivariada foram empregadas para verificar a associação entre variáveis independentes e a ocorrência de hospitalização. RESULTADOS: Dos pacientes estudados, 62,2% já haviam sido hospitalizados durante sua moléstia, 64,9% iniciaram crises, e 60,9% se internaram no primeiro ano de vida. A maioria (76,0%) apresentava formas clínicas moderadas e graves. Apesar disto, 94,2% não estavam em uso de drogas profiláticas, recebendo assistência apenas durante o episódio agudo. Nenhum dos pacientes se encontrava vinculado à atenção primária para controle periódico da doença e profilaxia com corticosteróides inalados. Os familiares (97,8%) não dispunham de conhecimentos básicos necessários ao manejo da asma. Os principais fatores de risco para hospitalização foram: a idade de início dos sintomas antes de 12 meses de idade (OR=3,20, IC95%, 1,55-6,61) ou entre 12 e 24 meses (OR=3,89, IC95%, 1,62-9,36), a escolaridade materna inferior a sete anos de estudos (OR=3,06, IC95%, 1,62-5,76), a gravidade da doença (OR=2,32, IC95%, 1,36-3,96), o número de consultas a serviços de urgência igual ou superior a duas vezes por mês (OR=2,19, IC95%, 1,24-3,88) e o diagnóstico de encaminhamento de pneumonia de repetição (OR=2,00; IC95%, 1,06-3,80). CONCLUSÃO: Com vistas à redução dos índices de hospitalização, os serviços de saúde devem se organizar para prestar adequada assistência a crianças e adolescentes asmáticos, especialmente para os menores de dois anos de idade.
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Pós-graduação em Serviço Social - FCHS
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O presente artigo tem como objetivo discutir como é realizado o trabalho dos serviços de acolhimento institucional, abordando o Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente e as normativas estabelecidas para os abrigos - Plano Nacional de Convivência Familiar e Comunitária e as Orientações Técnicas para os serviços de acolhimento para Crianças e Adolescentes. Apresenta também os principais desafios enfrentados, como a adequação das práticas institucionais às legislações e parâmetros técnicos vigentes, a necessidade de empreender respostas institucionais que atendam as demandas dos acolhidos e o permanente trabalho articulado e intersetorial com a rede de proteção social. Apesar dos desafios, os abrigos tendem a caminhar em direção da nova ação pública, que supera as fronteiras da setorialização e permite aglutinar diversificados serviços, programas, atores e instituições.
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In this thesis I discuss the role of the psychologist as a university professor and as intellectual from a specific context and also from a specific query. The context is the city of Teresina, capital city of Piauí state, which is peripheral in Brazil s northeast region. The defiance here is to build a critical psychological tradition that will deal with the challenges imposed by the reality of poverty and socio-economic backwardness of the region. The greatest difficulty is the lack of a public institution of learning that carries out instruction, research and extension with commitment to social transformation, and with the production of a psychological knowledge that is able to understand local reality. I take it that the undergraduate course in Psychology at UESPI [State University of Piauí] is the only one in Teresina that can take over such mission. The query is confronting violence against children and adolescents that defies us to ethically and politically commit to solidarity toward fragile human beings in need of adult involvement in order to survive this daily inhumanity. The involvement of psychologists from Teresina in this must result from a social commitment and a technical competence to deal with prevention and therapeutic consideration toward the victims. This dissertation is divided into three parts: the first is a study on the curriculum and the performance of psychologists, which revises the academic output in Brazil and envisages new queries to the theme, such as the role of teaching inside the curriculum, and presents social security (including Medicare) as the privileged field in which Brazilian psychologists perform. The second part contains a study on the concepts of childhood, adolescence and violence, which presents a consideration on the strategies to confront violence against children and adolescents. In the last part I discuss the role of the psychologist as teacher and intellectual in the context undergraduate course in Psychology at UESPI [State University of Piauí] from the commitment to the protection of children and adolescents
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The study focuses on the psychology and Social Well-being Policy encounters. The objective is to understand how the psychologists in the health services of Natal, RN, specifically in the Basic Health Units and social assistance, experience their daily practices. The methodology included observation and interviews of 13 psychologists regarding their daily activities and forms of practice in these services. We utilized an interview protocol directed at the affective memory and the professional life history of these technicians. Field notes were used to produce a cartography of the encounter intensities experienced by the researcher in the investigated context. The data analysis enabled the construction of the following analytic axes: 1) Work processes and proximity/ distancing points between these fields; 2) Forms of government and life management in the well-being context; 3) Experiments of self in the daily services. The first axis showed the precariousness of working conditions (remuneration issues, lack of structure, of training and autonomy for the activities). In the second axis the identified care forms produced in these fields indicated an adherence to the production of ideal subjects characterized as autonomous, productive, healthy and aware of own rights . These were considered normative insofar as they express attempts to break with the established patterns. In the third axis, many technicians experienced constraint with the daily activities because they found themselves in contexts that were adverse to the habitual forms of action. This situation provoked two distinct forms of positioning: a) action expressed by compassion, pity and resentment; b) investment in the practices themselves, so as to overcome its limits and to respond innovatively to the difficulties and/or challenges that these contexts provoke
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In this thesis I discuss the role of the psychologist as a university professor and as intellectual from a specific context and also from a specific query. The context is the city of Teresina, capital city of Piauí state, which is peripheral in Brazil s northeast region. The defiance here is to build a critical psychological tradition that will deal with the challenges imposed by the reality of poverty and socio-economic backwardness of the region. The greatest difficulty is the lack of a public institution of learning that carries out instruction, research and extension with commitment to social transformation, and with the production of a psychological knowledge that is able to understand local reality. I take it that the undergraduate course in Psychology at UESPI [State University of Piauí] is the only one in Teresina that can take over such mission. The query is confronting violence against children and adolescents that defies us to ethically and politically commit to solidarity toward fragile human beings in need of adult involvement in order to survive this daily inhumanity. The involvement of psychologists from Teresina in this must result from a social commitment and a technical competence to deal with prevention and therapeutic consideration toward the victims. This dissertation is divided into three parts: the first is a study on the curriculum and the performance of psychologists, which revises the academic output in Brazil and envisages new queries to the theme, such as the role of teaching inside the curriculum, and presents social security (including Medicare) as the privileged field in which Brazilian psychologists perform. The second part contains a study on the concepts of childhood, adolescence and violence, which presents a consideration on the strategies to confront violence against children and adolescents. In the last part I discuss the role of the psychologist as teacher and intellectual in the context undergraduate course in Psychology at UESPI [State University of Piauí] from the commitment to the protection of children and adolescents
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Pós-graduação em Psicologia - FCLAS
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Esta dissertação apresenta uma investigação a respeito da situação de inclusão de crianças soropositivas nos Abrigos Residenciais da Fundação de Proteção Especial na cidade de Porto Alegre, como uma tentativa de contribuir com a pesquisa sobre os aspectos sociais da AIDS no Brasil. O método de pesquisa utilizado foi o etnográfico, com um trabalho de campo conduzido entre dezembro de 2003 e julho de 2004, em um dos três Abrigos Residenciais da Fundação conhecidos até final dos anos 90 como “casa de portadores”. Estudam-se os fatores sociais relacionados com a transmissão do vírus de mãe para filho, e as implicações desta transmissão no processo de abrigamento de crianças pelo Estado. Por meio da observação do dia-a-dia das pessoas que trabalham e moram no Abrigo, trata-se de compreender as formas, por vezes, sutis que a AIDS penetra o cotidiano da Instituição, analisando-se os fatores que levam à persistência no tempo de denominações como “casa de portadores”, tendo como eixo central as representações que os monitores têm do seu trabalho em relação a outros Abrigos da Fundação. Por último, toma-se a história do local desde a sua constituição como “casa de portadores” até a sua atual organização como Abrigo Residencial, analisando os efeitos que a luta contra a AIDS e o debate sobre os direitos da criança tiveram na mudança de política em relação às crianças soropositivas abrigadas, levada adiante pela Fundação, assim como as ambigüidades e contradições próprias de um momento institucional em que novas estratégias de inclusão das crianças soropositivas estão sendo aplicadas nos Abrigos Residenciais.
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A prestação do serviço de acolhimento institucional para crianças e adolescentes ainda é um grande desafio para as organizações que realizam este trabalho, especialmente considerando a mudança do perfil dos abrigados, que passa a exigir novas respostas institucionais, bem como maior articulação e interlocução com o poder público. Desse modo, o presente trabalho tem como propósito identificar os principais problemas enfrentados pela Liga Solidária, organização social sem fins lucrativos que mantém três abrigos via convênio firmado com a Secretaria Municipal de Assistência e Desenvolvimento Social de São Paulo (SMADS), no processo de acolhimento de crianças e adolescentes. Para tanto, foi realizada pesquisa qualitativa baseada em entrevistas semiestruturadas junto a gestores, técnicos, educadores e usuários da Liga Solidária, bem como com o poder judiciário, rede de serviços públicos, especialistas e outros abrigos da cidade; além da realização de visitas de campo e coleta de documentos oficiais. Com base nos dados encontrados na pesquisa, foi possível realizar um diagnóstico de problemas, com causas e consequências da relação entre a política de acolhimento institucional no município de São Paulo e o serviço prestado pela Liga Solidária, dividido em quatro eixos de análise: Rede de Serviços Públicos; Convênio e Supervisão; Política Socioassistencial e Execução da Liga Solidária. A partir deste diagnóstico, foram propostas à Liga Solidária ações de curto, médio e longo prazo, a fim de enfrentar tais problemas.