942 resultados para Proposta didática interventiva


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As we are aware, the classroom is emerging as a continuous build learning experiences and environment, however, for students also it functions as a place also to be due to socializing with friends. However, not always these elements complement each other, so as harmoniously as we are aware that there are many difficulties, both in the act of learning as in interpersonal relations between them. From this, we understand that it is for the school to seek ways to contemplate such issues so that they feel inserted both with regard to this learning as well as being able to interact with themselves and with others, in a participatory manner, to live well socially. Thus, we find ourselves facing a similar situation with a 9th grade class where the students had certain limitations to have a good relationship with one another, causing thus problems in learning. On the other hand, this difficulty as affectively interact with each other, also, was increased by the difficulty that some students had to speak for themselves and to show their feelings and emotions, getting even more difficult this interaction at school. Thus, we found ourselves obliged to act immediately and need to bring about change in this picture. So it came out the idea of the application of an intervening action which started taking shapefrom a pedagogical project that we developed in other classes in previous years, this time adapted to the situation experienced by the group. The project, framed in the qualitative research and characterized from the action research approach took shape, and elected as its main objective to seek possible alternatives to develop the communicative competence of students, which is why we invest in exercise oral communication (speaking and listening) in order to promote the use of language, the interpersonal involvement facilitating thus their participation both in the classroom and in social life. To fulfill this goal, we set out to develop a didactic book whose support materialized through the autobiographical narrative (molded in writing production) and worked along a structured instructional sequence in three distinctstages that dialogued with each other. Therefore, we base our study from the socio-historical conception and dialogue proposed by Bakhtin in line with the sociodiscursivo interactionism of Bronckart and resort to other scholars as Dolz and Schneuwly, Marcuschi among others. The development of all stages of the project not only has had an immediate effect on what we proposed ourselves as also yielded us very gratifying moments reinforcing to us that the classroom environment goes far beyond the fact ministering content. And that work with orality, with views on affective interaction of these students resulted in a project, so to speak, exciting.

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Relatório da Prática de Ensino Supervisionada, Ensino de Inglês e de Espanhol no 3º ciclo do Ensino Básico e no Ensino Secundário, Universidade de Lisboa, 2013

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Relatório da Prática de Ensino Supervisionada, Mestrado em Ensino de História e Geografia no 3º ciclo do Ensino Básico e Secundário, Universidade de Lisboa, 2014

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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This proposal offers a possibility of approximation of mathematical knowledge at the prospect of Critical Education defended by researchers such as Ole Skovsmose and Paulo Freire. Using storytelling as a methodological resource is intended to develop an activity that allows students to think critically about real-life situations that have democratic questions as ground. The research is part of the branch of mathematics concerned with the education goals of teaching mathematics in basic education. We discuss the relevance of an educational process that enables the development of a democratic competence in the first years of primary education by showing students that their classroom can and should be seen as a community, where everyone has rights and duties. The interpretation and understanding of real situations can be something very complex and uninteresting for students of that age, looking for an attractive feature such as storytelling, which is based on the tendency of Reading and Writing in Mathematics, proposed by Nacarato and Lopes; Cardoso and Fonseca. Adopting a phenomenological attitude in the research seeks to understand if the storytelling can contribute to the formation of the critical student. Assuming this perspective has developed a didactic sequence from the story 'o que os olhos não vêem' from writer Ruth Rocha. The student's writing, favored by the proposed sequence, subsidizes the understanding of their thinking and acting on the democratic situations

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This work presents discussions on the teaching of Chemical Bonds in high school and some implications of this approach in learning chemistry by students. In general, understanding how the chemicals combine to form substances and compounds, it is a key point for understanding the properties of substances and their structure. In this sense, the chemical bonds represent an extremely important issue, and their knowledge is essential for a better understanding of the changes occurring in our world. Despite these findings, it is observed that the way in which this concept is discussed in chemistry class has contributed, paradoxically, to the emergence of several alternative designs, making the understanding of the subject by students. It is believed that one of the explanations for these observations is the exclusive use of the "octet rule" as an explanatory model for the Chemical Bonds. The use of such a model over time eventually replace chemical principles that gave rise to it, transforming knowledge into a series of uninteresting rituals and even confusing for students. Based on these findings, it is deemed necessary a reformulation in the way to approach this content in the classroom, taking into account especially the fact that the explanations of the formation of substances should be based on the energy concept, which is fundamental to understanding how atoms combine. Thus, the main question of the survey and described here of the following question: Can the development of an explanatory model for the Chemical Bonds in high school based on the concept of energy and without the need to use the "octet rule"? Based on the concepts and methodologies of modeling activity, we sought the development of a teaching model was made through Teaching Units designed to give subsidies to high school teachers to address the chemical bonds through the concept of energy. Through this work it is intended to make the process of teaching and learning of Chemical Bonds content becomes more meaningful to students, developing models that contribute to the learning of this and hence other basic fundamentals of chemistry.

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This work presents discussions on the teaching of Chemical Bonds in high school and some implications of this approach in learning chemistry by students. In general, understanding how the chemicals combine to form substances and compounds, it is a key point for understanding the properties of substances and their structure. In this sense, the chemical bonds represent an extremely important issue, and their knowledge is essential for a better understanding of the changes occurring in our world. Despite these findings, it is observed that the way in which this concept is discussed in chemistry class has contributed, paradoxically, to the emergence of several alternative designs, making the understanding of the subject by students. It is believed that one of the explanations for these observations is the exclusive use of the "octet rule" as an explanatory model for the Chemical Bonds. The use of such a model over time eventually replace chemical principles that gave rise to it, transforming knowledge into a series of uninteresting rituals and even confusing for students. Based on these findings, it is deemed necessary a reformulation in the way to approach this content in the classroom, taking into account especially the fact that the explanations of the formation of substances should be based on the energy concept, which is fundamental to understanding how atoms combine. Thus, the main question of the survey and described here of the following question: Can the development of an explanatory model for the Chemical Bonds in high school based on the concept of energy and without the need to use the "octet rule"? Based on the concepts and methodologies of modeling activity, we sought the development of a teaching model was made through Teaching Units designed to give subsidies to high school teachers to address the chemical bonds through the concept of energy. Through this work it is intended to make the process of teaching and learning of Chemical Bonds content becomes more meaningful to students, developing models that contribute to the learning of this and hence other basic fundamentals of chemistry.

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Objetivo desse estudo consiste em caracterizar a proposta curricular da Educaçao Física para os anos iniciais com base nas orientaçoes curriculares da rede municipal de Santa Maria (Brasil\RS). Pensar em uma proposta curricular para a Educaçao Física nos anos iniciais é essencial para auxiliar na organizaçao do trabalho pedagógico e na didática. A metodologia utilizada para esse estudo foi uma análise documental das ?Orientaçoes Curriculares para o Ensino Fundamental? da rede municipal de ensino de Santa Maria. Sintetizamos a proposta curricular do município em 3 blocos de conteúdos, que resume de forma clara e concisa os conteúdos trabalhados na Educaçao Física. Nessa proposta curricular, sentimos falta de uma concepçao de Educaçao Física para os anos iniciais, ou seja, nao especifica a abordagem didática em que a Educaçao Física nessa faixa etária vem sendo utilizada pelos professores. Espera-se que o referido documento tenha repercussao e desdobramentos futuros, sendo debatido, aperfeiçoado entre os professores da rede, surgindo novas sistematizaçoes a respeito da Educaçao Física, a partir de uma perspectiva crítica, com um aporte teórico identificado e justificado, com objetivos mais consistentes, articulados com o processo de avaliaçao, com os conteúdos melhor elaborados e caracterizando a metodologia empregada

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Objetivo desse estudo consiste em caracterizar a proposta curricular da Educaçao Física para os anos iniciais com base nas orientaçoes curriculares da rede municipal de Santa Maria (Brasil\RS). Pensar em uma proposta curricular para a Educaçao Física nos anos iniciais é essencial para auxiliar na organizaçao do trabalho pedagógico e na didática. A metodologia utilizada para esse estudo foi uma análise documental das ?Orientaçoes Curriculares para o Ensino Fundamental? da rede municipal de ensino de Santa Maria. Sintetizamos a proposta curricular do município em 3 blocos de conteúdos, que resume de forma clara e concisa os conteúdos trabalhados na Educaçao Física. Nessa proposta curricular, sentimos falta de uma concepçao de Educaçao Física para os anos iniciais, ou seja, nao especifica a abordagem didática em que a Educaçao Física nessa faixa etária vem sendo utilizada pelos professores. Espera-se que o referido documento tenha repercussao e desdobramentos futuros, sendo debatido, aperfeiçoado entre os professores da rede, surgindo novas sistematizaçoes a respeito da Educaçao Física, a partir de uma perspectiva crítica, com um aporte teórico identificado e justificado, com objetivos mais consistentes, articulados com o processo de avaliaçao, com os conteúdos melhor elaborados e caracterizando a metodologia empregada

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Objetivo desse estudo consiste em caracterizar a proposta curricular da Educaçao Física para os anos iniciais com base nas orientaçoes curriculares da rede municipal de Santa Maria (Brasil\RS). Pensar em uma proposta curricular para a Educaçao Física nos anos iniciais é essencial para auxiliar na organizaçao do trabalho pedagógico e na didática. A metodologia utilizada para esse estudo foi uma análise documental das ?Orientaçoes Curriculares para o Ensino Fundamental? da rede municipal de ensino de Santa Maria. Sintetizamos a proposta curricular do município em 3 blocos de conteúdos, que resume de forma clara e concisa os conteúdos trabalhados na Educaçao Física. Nessa proposta curricular, sentimos falta de uma concepçao de Educaçao Física para os anos iniciais, ou seja, nao especifica a abordagem didática em que a Educaçao Física nessa faixa etária vem sendo utilizada pelos professores. Espera-se que o referido documento tenha repercussao e desdobramentos futuros, sendo debatido, aperfeiçoado entre os professores da rede, surgindo novas sistematizaçoes a respeito da Educaçao Física, a partir de uma perspectiva crítica, com um aporte teórico identificado e justificado, com objetivos mais consistentes, articulados com o processo de avaliaçao, com os conteúdos melhor elaborados e caracterizando a metodologia empregada

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Com vista a abandonar a ideia tradicional de que a observação é objetiva e que, decorrente da objetividade dos factos empíricos é possível estabelecer uma correspondência com a realidade e a verdade, procura-se, através de uma situação experimental problemática, inserida num contexto de História da Ciência, criar um contexto didático apropriado para a compreensão da relação da observação com a teoria que a interpreta. Os resultados obtidos no decurso do Projeto lbero-americano de Avaliação de Atitudes Relativas a Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade, através da aplicação do Cuestionario de Opiniones sobre Ciencia-Tecnologia-Sociedad mostraram que a conceção que os alunos têm sobre a Natureza da Ciência e Tecnologia e sobre a relação entre observação e teoria não é a mais adequada. A Sequência de Ensino-Aprendizagem proposta baseia-se na realização de uma atividade experimental problemática e na discussão dos resultados, relacionando-os com a análise e debate de dois textos sobre a Teoria do Flogisto e a Teoria do Oxigénio.

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Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Decanato de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Instituto de Física, Instituto de Química, Faculdade UnB Planaltina, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ensino de Ciências, Mestrado Profissional em Ensino de Ciências, 2016.

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Relatório da prática de ensino supervisionada, Mestrado em Ensino da História e da Geografia no 3º Ciclo do Ensino Básico e no Ensino Secundário, Universidade de Lisboa, 2014