Formação do educador ambiental: reflexões de um professor da escola pública

Pós-graduação em Educação para a Ciência - FC

O trabalho docente em psicólogo e o enfrentamento da violência contra crianças e adolescentes: uma experiência teresinense

In this thesis I discuss the role of the psychologist as a university professor and as intellectual from a specific context and also from a specific query. The context is the city of Teresina, capital city of Piauí state, which is peripheral in Brazil s northeast region. The defiance here is to build a critical psychological tradition that will deal with the challenges imposed by the reality of poverty and socio-economic backwardness of the region. The greatest difficulty is the lack of a public institution of learning that carries out instruction, research and extension with commitment to social transformation, and with the production of a psychological knowledge that is able to understand local reality. I take it that the undergraduate course in Psychology at UESPI [State University of Piauí] is the only one in Teresina that can take over such mission. The query is confronting violence against children and adolescents that defies us to ethically and politically commit to solidarity toward fragile human beings in need of adult involvement in order to survive this daily inhumanity. The involvement of psychologists from Teresina in this must result from a social commitment and a technical competence to deal with prevention and therapeutic consideration toward the victims. This dissertation is divided into three parts: the first is a study on the curriculum and the performance of psychologists, which revises the academic output in Brazil and envisages new queries to the theme, such as the role of teaching inside the curriculum, and presents social security (including Medicare) as the privileged field in which Brazilian psychologists perform. The second part contains a study on the concepts of childhood, adolescence and violence, which presents a consideration on the strategies to confront violence against children and adolescents. In the last part I discuss the role of the psychologist as teacher and intellectual in the context undergraduate course in Psychology at UESPI [State University of Piauí] from the commitment to the protection of children and adolescents

O trabalho docente em psicólogo e o enfrentamento da violência contra crianças e adolescentes: uma experiência teresinense

In this thesis I discuss the role of the psychologist as a university professor and as intellectual from a specific context and also from a specific query. The context is the city of Teresina, capital city of Piauí state, which is peripheral in Brazil s northeast region. The defiance here is to build a critical psychological tradition that will deal with the challenges imposed by the reality of poverty and socio-economic backwardness of the region. The greatest difficulty is the lack of a public institution of learning that carries out instruction, research and extension with commitment to social transformation, and with the production of a psychological knowledge that is able to understand local reality. I take it that the undergraduate course in Psychology at UESPI [State University of Piauí] is the only one in Teresina that can take over such mission. The query is confronting violence against children and adolescents that defies us to ethically and politically commit to solidarity toward fragile human beings in need of adult involvement in order to survive this daily inhumanity. The involvement of psychologists from Teresina in this must result from a social commitment and a technical competence to deal with prevention and therapeutic consideration toward the victims. This dissertation is divided into three parts: the first is a study on the curriculum and the performance of psychologists, which revises the academic output in Brazil and envisages new queries to the theme, such as the role of teaching inside the curriculum, and presents social security (including Medicare) as the privileged field in which Brazilian psychologists perform. The second part contains a study on the concepts of childhood, adolescence and violence, which presents a consideration on the strategies to confront violence against children and adolescents. In the last part I discuss the role of the psychologist as teacher and intellectual in the context undergraduate course in Psychology at UESPI [State University of Piauí] from the commitment to the protection of children and adolescents

O tratamento de questões sociocientíficas na formação de futuros professores de ciências: possibilidades e desafios nas vozes dos licenciandos

The perspective STSE (Science-Technology-Society-Environment) was recently implemented in the training courses for science teachers in Brazil, and proposes greater coordination of scientific knowledge with subjective questions that constitute the science, enables discussion of the nature of science and its implications for social and environmental issues. The present work aims to contribute to training of science teachers that approximates the current demands of contemporary society. Having as theoretical reasons the implications of STSE Movement in science teaching, we bring some considerations on pedagogical practices of undergraduates in Biological Sciences held within its Supervised. Through content analysis of the speeches of undergraduates, we can identify contributions and limitations that treatment of socio-scientific issues (SSI) revealed in the process, putting to discuss some aspects that are tangent training teachers committed to a contextualized view of science and scientific training. It discusses, among them, the relationship theory and practice in supervised training of future teachers’ conceptions about the implications of the STSE perspective in science teaching and science teacher positioning ahead controversial themes.

O processo reflexivo e a reflexão critica em alunos de um curso de licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas

A partir da compreensão do curso de licenciatura como momento essencial para a forma-ção do professor como intelectual crítico, o presente estudo teve por objetivo analisar elementos do processo reflexivo de licenciandos em Ciências Biológicas, buscando-se identificar o desenvolvimento do nível crítico de reflexão. Participaram do estudo 25 alunos do último ano de um curso de licen-ciatura em Ciências Biológicas de uma universidade pública. Os dados foram coletados por meio de dois instrumentos escritos e possibilitaram a identificação de conteúdos, de fatores desencadeadores, de implicações e de níveis de reflexão dos alunos e a presença de habilidades e atitudes necessárias ao processo reflexivo.

A formação do professor de Medicina como "intelectual": uma análise crítica

As diretrizes curriculares nacionais de 2001 demandam uma consistente formação em humanidades por parte do egresso da graduação em Medicina. A fim de cumprir essa exigência, caberia ao docente uma nova tarefa frente ao alunato, além da produção de conhecimento científico, capacitação profissional e formação ética. Diante dessa premissa, portanto, restaria ao professor de Medicina tomar posse de surpreendente atributo, o de ser um "intelectual". Este artigo apresenta uma análise crítica da viabilidade dessa "missão iluminista" relativa ao ensino médico brasileiro no século XXI, a partir de pressupostos históricos de formação docente tanto no Brasil quanto no exterior.

Padre Miguelinho :o intelectual, o professor, o revolucionário - vozes que se fazem ouvir

This research work worries in building the history of the natalense priest Miguel Joaquim of Almeida Castro, Miguelinho, I don't just eat one of the heroes and martyrs of the Revolution From Pernambuco of 1817, as bill the traditional history, but also the educated man, the intellectual and the admired teacher. The studied period understands the beginning of the century XIX, when priest Miguelinho comes back to Brazil, coming of Portugal, to assume teacher's occupation in the Seminar of Olinda, and it ends in the year of 1817, marked by the Revolution From Pernambuco, one of the most important movements in the fight for the liberation of Brazil of the Portuguese domain. Miguelinho, one of the leaders of the Revolution, that also reached the provinces of Paraíba and of Rio Grande do Norte, it was executed by the real troops. Like this, he tries to understand the Priest's conflicting relationship, while representative clergyman, of a Church that almost obtained a religious monopoly, and your ideals per centuries more gone back to a social and economical order of Illumines, that even certain point condemned the attitude of the own Church. The objective, then, is to understand through the path of priest's Miguelinho life, not only the intellectual, the teacher and the revolutionary, but the representation of your political and pedagogic-educational ideas in a die historical moment and the creation of the republican myth, looking for the plurality of an universe that seeks, per times, to flee of our theoretical context

Aprendizagem da leitura em crianças com dificuldade intelectual e desenvolvimental

A presente investigação tem como objecto a aprendizagem e as práticas de leitura por parte de crianças com Dificuldade Intelectual e Desenvolvimental (DID). Na revisão bibliográfica efectuada constata-se a existência de uma ligação intrínseca entre os processos cognitivos e a aprendizagem da leitura, sendo estes um factor determinante para a compreensão do processo de ler. Tivemos a preocupação de dar a conhecer os componentes implicados na leitura, nomeadamente a descodificação e a compreensão, a primeira das quais integra os processos cognitivos de âmbito fonológico. Salienta-se a interligação de ambas as componentes para a aquisição da técnica da leitura e os modelos e métodos de ensino da leitura que vão condicionar a sua aprendizagem. Procurou-se perceber quais as causas da dificuldade na aprendizagem da leitura em crianças com DID, bem como a influência de diferentes métodos na aprendizagem da leitura. Três objectivos/preocupações nortearam a investigação: a) identificar quais os processos cognitivos implicados nas dificuldades da leitura em crianças com DID e sem DID; b) identificar os processos fonológicos envolvidos na aprendizagem da leitura em crianças com DID e sem DID; c) identificar se o método de ensino que o professor utiliza para ensinar a ler tem influência na aprendizagem de crianças com DID e sem DID. Para responder à questão de partida procedeu-se a um estudo quase experimental e comparativo. A dimensão empírica desta investigação assentou numa amostra constituída por doze alunos e seis professores de duas escolas do ensino público. Dos alunos, 8 não tinham DID (4 do 1º ano de escolaridade e 4 do 3º ano de escolaridade), e 4 tinham DID (2 do 4º ano de escolaridade e 2 do 5º e o 7º ano de escolaridade). Aos dois alunos com DID do 4º ano de escolaridade, foi aplicada uma intervenção pedagógica de reforço da aprendizagem da leitura durante 14 sessões. Os restantes alunos constituíram o grupo de controlo. Os resultados obtidos a partir da aplicação da bateria de testes, antes e após a intervenção, permite-nos percepcionar que as dificuldades na aprendizagem da leitura possivelmente, estarão mais relacionadas com os processos fonológicos e não tanto com os processos cognitivos.

O currículo escolar: uma análise na perspectiva da inclusão de alunos com deficiência intelectual

A mid the many transformations and advances that the contemporary society is going through, the right to education is a topic that does not end and becomes increasingly present, given the urgency of including students with disabilities in education. Given this new reality, schools are challenged to receive them with quality, and implement actions that promote favorable conditions for their development at school. Accordingly, it is fundamental the organizational restructuring of education to meet the specific needs of students. Thus, it is imperative that educational institutions defining the type of person who intend to form and the society proposing to build. These are aspects that precede any question, since the knowledge covered in the curriculum will contribute directly to the creation of human beings are involved there. Based on this theme, this assignment reports aspects of a survey of a local public school, located in Natal/RN, which deals with the analysis of the curriculum and its implementation in teaching practice in the classroom, before the inclusion of students with disabilities intellectual. Thus, to undertake a study of case with five professionals at school, involving documentary analysis and observation of the curriculum of the pedagogical practice of teachers in the classroom, as well as conducting an interview with all stakeholders. To this end, the data analyzed shows that, although the right of citizens with disabilities is guaranteed by constitutional law, the school, locus of this study, have not realized the extent of conquest. Does not recognize the fact of being in school and learn together with others is also a right of persons with disabilities. Thus, while your resume is to present a progressive vision, believed to be open, concerned with the selection and organization of content, with flexibility in defining the goals, with the search for diversification of the procedures adopted, as well as the planning activities teaching and learning based on the level of student learning, this is not effective in teaching practice, either through ignorance of the guidelines defined either by lack of knowledge about the proposal and an inclusive curriculum can provide answers to all educational students, including those with intellectual disability

A Disciplina história da matemática e a formação do professor de matematica: dados e circunstâncias de sua implantação na Universidade Estadual Paulista, campi de Rio Claro, São José do Rio Preto e Presidente Prudente

Pós-graduação em Educação Matemática - IGCE

Inclusão de alunos com deficiência intelectual: considerações sobre avaliação da aprendizagem escolar

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

O professor e o lúdico na educação infantil: um estudo das concepções sobre o brincar em histórias de vida

Pós-graduação em Psicologia - FCLAS

O trabalho do professor e a educação voltada ao ensino de valores

Pós-graduação em Serviço Social - FCHS

O despertar da relação consciente com a voz na formação inicial do professor: efeitos na prática docente

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Paulo Duarte (1899-1984): um intelectual nas trincheiras da memória

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)