854 resultados para Portos marítimos - São Luis (MA)


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The objective of this study is to identify how a health institution can minimize the emotional impacts caused by the change of a style of classic management for a participative administration, that the workers and controllers can see the institution as a dynamic organization, that must be faced as an alive system, mobile and adaptable, where they is beings that have the right to react and to answer to the stimulatons. For that, the institution can handle motivators instruments that develop in the people the potential to react of adequate way to the changes proposals, as well as increasing the perspective of possible technological improvements and interpersonal relationship between the internal and external customers. To change the style to manage, to hear the staff of support and user, are not part of the routine of the heads that develop classic management. This decision demands adaptation and flexibility, study, update and psychological preparation, to face common feelings to the new. It fits to the new directors, to visualize these feelings and work to minimize, avoiding future upheavals and the confrontation of situations that can harm the production of the company, as well as the quality of the communication between the diverse dimensions of the organization people. In this study case, based in phenomenological methodology, was possible to verify, through half-open interviews and comments, how was faced the feelings caused at the old direction time, composed for military who withheld the power and determined the actions of the hospital in study, was replaced by health professionals, that saw in the work team the best option to solve the problems and the potential to carry through an administration based in adequate strategies the reality of the moment, with the objective of reaching the satisfaction of the customer. Through this work, is possible to prove the theory that the changes cause impacts that affect the behavior of the people involved and cause stress, as well as conclude that despite the new direction show themselves, during the change, much made use to make right and involve all the workers, didnt have traced strategies to minimize the emotional impacts caused by the changes, what made all face their feelings of doubts and anxiety without no special care. Many obtained, by themselves, to face and to adapt the new proposals, but some could not assimilate the new administrative methodology and had been moved away definitively from the institution.

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A inclusão de pessoas com deficincia um desafio, no s, para as organizaes, quanto tambm, para as pessoas com deficincia que desejam um trabalho onde possam ter seus direitos respeitados e resguardados. Nesse processo o profissional de Gesto de Pessoas tem um papel que o de tornar o ambiente acessvel a todos, mapear os cargos e postos de trabalho, sensibilizar as pessoas da empresa, capacitar os gestores para a minimizao do impacto da integrao ao ambientes de trabalho e domnio das ferramentas de contratao dos profissionais com deficincia, validao do programa de inclusão, e de capacitao de profissionais com deficincia. Este trabalho objetiva pesquisar se os profissionais de Gesto de Pessoas esto aptos para o desafio de implantar e desenvolver as polticas internas de inclusão das pessoas com deficincia, nas empresas em que atuam. Para tanto, foi feito uma pesquisa juntos aos profissionais responsveis pelos programas de inclusão, em empresas com mais de 1.000 funcionrios no municpio de São Lus MA, para avaliar as prticas adotadas pelas organizaes.

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The present research concerns about outdoor s thermal comfort conditions in hot-humid climate cities, understanding that life quality is a result of the urban object s type built for the human being in an environment with specific climate and morphological characteristics. It is presented as object of study the correlation between the neighborhood Renascena II s microclimate in São Luis /MA-Brazil, hot-humid climate city, and its urban morphological changes. As well as the thermal comfort s satisfaction level of its outdoor users. The research has as general goal to diagnosis the way these transformations caused by the urbanization influence the Renascena II s microclimate, identifying critical spots of the studied area, in order to contribute with land use recommendations based on bioclimatic architecture concepts and supply bases to urban design decisions adequate to the São Luis climate. It is presented as theoretical bases the urban climate, its concepts and elements. After that, the thermal comfort conditioners and its prediction models of thermal comfort sensation in outdoor are presented. The predictive models are presented along with bioclimatic assessment methods. Finally the use of bioclimatic assessment as an effective tool to identify places that need changes or preservation in order to seek environment quality. The applied methodology was based on the studies of Katzschner (1997), complemented by Oliveira s (1988) and Bustos Romero s (2001) studies that suggest an analysis and evaluation of maps of topography, buildings floors, land use, green areas and land covering, in order to overlap their characteristics and identify climate variable s measurements points; then a quantitative analysis of the climate variables (air temperature and humidity, wind speed and direction) of the chosen points takes place. It was perceived that Renaissance II has no permanence areas as squares or parks, its outdoor has little vegetation and presets high land impermeability and built density levels. The majority of the people interviewed said that was comfortable in a range of air temperature between 27,28C and 30,71C. The elaboration of a neighborhood master plan is important, which defines strategies for improvement of the life quality of its inhabitants

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The present research concerns about outdoor s thermal comfort conditions in hot-humid climate cities, understanding that life quality is a result of the urban object s type built for the human being in an environment with specific climate and morphological characteristics. It is presented as object of study the correlation between the neighborhood Renascena II s microclimate in São Luis /MA-Brazil, hot-humid climate city, and its urban morphological changes. As well as the thermal comfort s satisfaction level of its outdoor users. The research has as general goal to diagnosis the way these transformations caused by the urbanization influence the Renascena II s microclimate, identifying critical spots of the studied area, in order to contribute with land use recommendations based on bioclimatic architecture concepts and supply bases to urban design decisions adequate to the São Luis climate. It is presented as theoretical bases the urban climate, its concepts and elements. After that, the thermal comfort conditioners and its prediction models of thermal comfort sensation in outdoor are presented. The predictive models are presented along with bioclimatic assessment methods. Finally the use of bioclimatic assessment as an effective tool to identify places that need changes or preservation in order to seek environment quality. The applied methodology was based on the studies of Katzschner (1997), complemented by Oliveira s (1988) and Bustos Romero s (2001) studies that suggest an analysis and evaluation of maps of topography, buildings floors, land use, green areas and land covering, in order to overlap their characteristics and identify climate variable s measurements points; then a quantitative analysis of the climate variables (air temperature and humidity, wind speed and direction) of the chosen points takes place. It was perceived that Renaissance II has no permanence areas as squares or parks, its outdoor has little vegetation and presets high land impermeability and built density levels. The majority of the people interviewed said that was comfortable in a range of air temperature between 27,28C and 30,71C. The elaboration of a neighborhood master plan is important, which defines strategies for improvement of the life quality of its inhabitants

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The present research concerns about outdoor s thermal comfort conditions in hot-humid climate cities, understanding that life quality is a result of the urban object s type built for the human being in an environment with specific climate and morphological characteristics. It is presented as object of study the correlation between the neighborhood Renascena II s microclimate in São Luis /MA-Brazil, hot-humid climate city, and its urban morphological changes. As well as the thermal comfort s satisfaction level of its outdoor users. The research has as general goal to diagnosis the way these transformations caused by the urbanization influence the Renascena II s microclimate, identifying critical spots of the studied area, in order to contribute with land use recommendations based on bioclimatic architecture concepts and supply bases to urban design decisions adequate to the São Luis climate. It is presented as theoretical bases the urban climate, its concepts and elements. After that, the thermal comfort conditioners and its prediction models of thermal comfort sensation in outdoor are presented. The predictive models are presented along with bioclimatic assessment methods. Finally the use of bioclimatic assessment as an effective tool to identify places that need changes or preservation in order to seek environment quality. The applied methodology was based on the studies of Katzschner (1997), complemented by Oliveira s (1988) and Bustos Romero s (2001) studies that suggest an analysis and evaluation of maps of topography, buildings floors, land use, green areas and land covering, in order to overlap their characteristics and identify climate variable s measurements points; then a quantitative analysis of the climate variables (air temperature and humidity, wind speed and direction) of the chosen points takes place. It was perceived that Renaissance II has no permanence areas as squares or parks, its outdoor has little vegetation and presets high land impermeability and built density levels. The majority of the people interviewed said that was comfortable in a range of air temperature between 27,28C and 30,71C. The elaboration of a neighborhood master plan is important, which defines strategies for improvement of the life quality of its inhabitants

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O uso do SIG na espacializao de dados referentes sade de extrema importncia para o monitoramento das variveis relacionadas doena em questo, como por exemplo, fatores fsicos, sociais e variantes relacionadas ao vetor transmissor. Esta geotecnologia possui uma linguagem computacional, na qual possvel armazenar, cruzar e relacionar dados, atravs da localizao de pontos na superfcie terrestre. No Brasil, a problemtica da dengue, diante do seu agravamento e a iminncia de uma epidemia de propores considerveis, tem intensificado as pesquisas para o desenvolvimento de mtodos mais eficazes para o controle dessa doena no ambiente urbano. Em nvel local, a utilizao de SIGs para o monitoramento da dengue no municpio de São Lus, contribuiu para uma anlise da distribuio espacial da doena na cidade. Deste modo, esta pesquisa objetivou analisar o problema da dengue na referida localidade, utilizando as geotecnologias e a educao ambiental sinergicamente associadas, como estratgia para que a comunidade descobrisse, atravs da participao nas atividades da pesquisa, a dimensão do problema da dengue no seu prprio habitat.

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No processo de ensino da Geografia, trabalhar a definio de paisagem pode ser de grande valia para compreensão das grandes problemticas scio-ambientais. Segundo Castro (2006),para a geografia, a paisagem um conceito-chave, ou seja, um conceito capaz de fornecer unidade e identidade geografia num contexto de afirmao da disciplina, dessa forma, tendo em vista competncias da geografia como uma disciplina para orientao social na perspectiva de instruir homens para uma cidadania consolidada, este trabalho objetiva avaliar o conceito de paisagem pelos alunos do ensino fundamental do Colgio Militar Tiradentes e sua viabilidade na compreensão dos desequilbrios ambientais nas dimenses das categorias geogrficas. Utilizar-se- o mtodo etnogrfico com a insero da pesquisa no contexto social do objeto de pesquisa, mostrando progressivamente os procedimentos metodolgicos necessrios para alcance desse objetivo. Entende-se que essa conceituao de paisagem implica numa anlise progressiva e mais profunda, ponderando que um grande obstculo a se avanar desmistificar nos alunos a ligao de meio ambiente somente a florestas, desmatamentos, queimadas e poluio dos rios, construindo uma percepo de preservao ambiental. A transformao da definio de paisagem de: tudo o que se v, para: um conjunto de formas que, num dado momento, exprime as heranas que representam as sucessivas relaes localizadas entre homem e natureza (Santos, 2002). Entende-se que partindo da estimulao de olhares crticos sobre a paisagem local e habitual, o ensino de geografia no tratar das questes ambientais do planeta pode desenvolver no campo atitudinal, um pensamento sustentvel.

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Este estudo teve por objetivo analisar as possveis correlaes entre as taxas de recomposio do fundo, pluviometria e mars para a regio do Terminal Martimo de Ponta da Madeira, Maranho, Brasil. Foram analisados os dados de levantamentos batimtricos, pluviometria e mars, realizados na regio do Terminal, alm de dados de chuvas e vazes lquidas e slidas provenientes do sistema fluvial da sub-bacia do rio Mearim, ligado ao esturio em que se localiza o Terminal. O perodo analisado compreende os anos de 2010 a 2013. Observou-se que h boa correlao entre vazes slidas e lquidas no sistema fluvial, sendo que h variao sazonal de vazo lquida, relacionada aos perodos chuvoso e seco, com maiores vazes no perodo chuvoso. Foram observadas influncias desta sazonalidade nas reas de dragagem mais a sul no Terminal, com boa correlao entre taxas de recomposio do fundo e pluviometria. Em relao s mars, as influncias foram melhor observadas nas reas mais a norte, com boa correlao entre taxas de recomposio do fundo e mars nestas reas. Os perodos com maiores intensidades de movimentao de fundo esto, de maneira geral, relacionados ao perodo de intensificao das chuvas e aos solstcios e equincios, principalmente o equincio de primavera. O mtodo utilizado provou ser uma boa ferramenta de auxlio previsão de movimentao e deposio de sedimentos.

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Na populao peditrica tem aumentado a prevalncia da Sndrome Metablica. No Brasil, poucos estudos foram realizados em relao a sua prevalncia, critrios de diagnsticos, principalmente no Norte/Nordeste. Apesar de no termos uma definio oficial para a Sndrome Metablica em adolescentes, utilizamos critrios da NCEP ATP III modificados que consistiram em: Obesidade Abdominal >= 90 percentil, HDL-colesterol <= 40 mg/dl, Triglicerdeo > = 110 mg/dl, Glicemia em Jejum >= 100 mg/dl, Pressão Arterial >= 90 percentil ajustvel para idade e gnero. Participaram deste estudo 468 adolescentes sendo 168 (40,2%) do gnero masculino e 280 (59,8%) do gnero feminino de 06 (seis) escolas pblicas e particulares, da cidade de São Lus/MA, durante o ano de 2012. A prevalncia da Sndrome Metablica foi de 12,2% sendo 30 pacientes do gnero masculino e 27 do gnero feminino. Houve uma predominncia no gnero masculino e a faixa etria mais acometida foi 16-17 anos, seguido da faixa de 13-14 anos. Em relao aos componentes da Sndrome Metablica, a Hipertensão Arterial foi o componente dominante (100% dos casos), seguida do HDL-colesterol diminuda (94,7%), obesidade (79%), triglicerdeos (71,9%), protena C reativa mdia e alto risco em 28,1% dos casos, e glicemia em jejum alterada no foi encontrada em nenhum caso, porm, evidenciamos HOMA-IR alterado em 75,4% dos casos. Apesar de termos apena 01 referncia na literatura brasileira na padronizao sobre a medida da circunferncia abdominal, foi realizado a sua medida na populao estudada e a sua relao com a altura. Utilizamos como ponto de corte >= 0,5 para avaliar a adiposidade visceral nos pacientes estudados com Sndrome Metablica encontramos relao Circunferncia Abdominal e Altura aumentada em 66,7% dos casos. Em relao aos antecedentes mrbidos familiares dos adolescentes portadores de Sndrome Metablica, a prevalncia de obesidade foi de 22,8%, seguido de diabetes e hipertensão arterial em 17,5%, diabetes, hipertensão arterial e obesidade foi de 15,8%.

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The central question of the research if inserts in thematic current and of relevance for the studies in Preservation and a Conservation of Historical Centers. It analyzes the relations between habitacional use, satisfaction of the inhabitants and preservation of the patrimony constructed in the Historical Center of São Luis-MA It considers that the use is factor that makes possible the transformation of spaces in places , prioritizing the point of view of the user as essential element to the analysis of the reality and that enriches the evaluation technique of the functional and formal aspects of the constructed environment. It is looked to understand the relation man-environment, and mainly, to verify as it happens throughout the process of the occupation and of appropriation of historical buildings destined to habitacional reuse, and still if this appropriation favors the preservation of the Historical Center of São Lus

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Coordenao de Aperfeioamento de Pessoal de Nvel Superior (CAPES)

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Five loci (vWA1, F13A1, D12S67, Apo-B and D1S80) were investigated by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis followed by silver staining in a sample of 177 individuals from the population of São Lus, State of Maranho, Brazil. A total of 70 different alleles were identified. A statistically significant deviation from the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium was observed in a single locus (F13A1, p = 0.0075). The average heterozygosity (H) was estimated at 77.7%, the mean number of alleles per locus as 14. The PD (capacity of genotype differentiation at each locus) ranged from 88.9% (vWA1) to 96.7% (F13A1). The combined PE (power of exclusion) of these five loci was 99.8%. In terms of racial admixture (42% European, 39% Indian, and 19% African Black ancestry), São Lus presented an estimate similar to Belm, another trihybrid Amazonian population.

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Nesse trabalho, foram caracterizadas algumas argilas coletadas nos municpios de São Lus, Rosrio, Pinheiro e Mirinzal. A caracterizao foi realizada atravs dos ensaios de difrao de raios X, massa especfica real, capacidade de troca de ctions (CTC), rea superficial, distribuio granulomtrica, anlise qumica, anlise trmica (TG-DTA) e limites de Atterberg. Ensaios tecnolgicos de retrao linear, antes e aps a queima, absoro de gua e tensão de ruptura a flexo, em trs pontos, foram realizados em corpos de prova prensados uniaxialmente a 20 MPa e tratados termicamente em 850, 950, 1050, 1150 e 1250C. Os resultados obtidos permitiram identificar duas argilas de queima branca, constitudas de quartzo, caolim, feldspato e anatsio, com excelentes propriedades para uso em cermica branca. As restantes são queima vermelha e possuem composio mineralgica de quartzo, caolim, feldspato, montmorilonita, hematita e goetita. Estas ltimas apresentaram valores moderados de plasticidade e são adequadas para aplicaes em cermica vermelha.

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Coordenao de Aperfeioamento de Pessoal de Nvel Superior (CAPES)

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The central question of the research if inserts in thematic current and of relevance for the studies in Preservation and a Conservation of Historical Centers. It analyzes the relations between habitacional use, satisfaction of the inhabitants and preservation of the patrimony constructed in the Historical Center of São Luis-MA It considers that the use is factor that makes possible the transformation of spaces in places , prioritizing the point of view of the user as essential element to the analysis of the reality and that enriches the evaluation technique of the functional and formal aspects of the constructed environment. It is looked to understand the relation man-environment, and mainly, to verify as it happens throughout the process of the occupation and of appropriation of historical buildings destined to habitacional reuse, and still if this appropriation favors the preservation of the Historical Center of São Lus