The effects of Australian tall poppy attitudes on American value based leadership theory

A survey study of twenty-two Australian CEOs and their subordinates assessed relationships between Australian leader motives, Australian value based leader behaviour, subordinate tall poppy attitudes and subordinate commitment, effectiveness, motivation and satisfaction (CEMS). On the whole, the results showed general support for value based leadership processes. Subsequent regression analyses of the second main component of Value Based Leadership Theory, value based leader behaviour, revealed that the collectivistic, inspirational, integrity and visionary behaviour sub-scales of the construct were positively related with subordinate CEMS. Although the hypothesis that subordinate tall poppy attitudes would moderate value based leadership processes was not clearly supported, subsequent regression analyses found that subordinate tall poppy attitudes were negatively related with perceptions of value based leader behaviour and CEMS. These findings suggest complex relationships between the three constructs, and the proposed model for the Australian context is accordingly amended. Overall, the research supports the need to consider cultural-specific attitudes in management development.

Plaque for Poppy Lounge, Morlan Residence Hall, Chapman College, Orange, California

Plaque for Poppy Lounge, Morlan Residence Hall, Chapman College, Orange, California. Text: "DOROTHY BELLE POPPY LOUNGE - this student lounge is the gift of Dorothy Belle Poppy who served students for forthy-five years as a decidcated teacher of latin and english. - 1868 - 1962"

Poppy Lounge, Morlan Residence Halls, Chapman College, Orange, California

Poppy Lounge, Morlan Residence Halls, Chapman College, Orange, California

Poppy Lounge, Morlan Residence Halls, Chapman College, Orange, California

Poppy Lounge, Morlan Residence Halls, Chapman College, Orange, California

Poppy Lounge, Morlan Residence Halls, Chapman College, Orange, California

Students in Poppy Lounge, Morlan Residence Halls, Chapman College, Orange, California. The student lounge was the gift of Dorothy Belle Poppy who served students for forthy-five years as a decidcated teacher of latin and english.

Poppy Lounge, Morlan Residence Halls, Chapman College, Orange, California.

Students in Poppy Lounge, Morlan Residence Halls, Chapman College, Orange, California. The student lounge was the gift of Dorothy Belle Poppy who served students for forthy-five years as a decidcated teacher of latin and english. Stamped on the back: "Photograph by Dick Gould, Orange Photo Studio, KE 8-1158"

Expression Patterns Conferred by Tyrosine/Dihydroxyphenylalanine Decarboxylase Promoters from Opium Poppy Are Conserved in Transgenic Tobacco1

Opium poppy (Papaver somniferum) contains a large family of tyrosine/dihydroxyphenylalanine decarboxylase (tydc) genes involved in the biosynthesis of benzylisoquinoline alkaloids and cell wall-bound hydroxycinnamic acid amides. Eight members from two distinct gene subfamilies have been isolated, tydc1, tydc4, tydc6, tydc8, and tydc9 in one group and tydc2, tydc3, and tydc7 in the other. The tydc8 and tydc9 genes were located 3.2 kb apart on one genomic clone, suggesting that the family is clustered. Transcripts for most tydc genes were detected only in roots. Only tydc2 and tydc7 revealed expression in both roots and shoots, and TYDC3 mRNAs were the only specific transcripts detected in seedlings. TYDC1, TYDC8, and TYDC9 mRNAs, which occurred in roots, were not detected in elicitor-treated opium poppy cultures. Expression of tydc4, which contains a premature termination codon, was not detected under any conditions. Five tydc promoters were fused to the β-glucuronidase (GUS) reporter gene in a binary vector. All constructs produced transient GUS activity in microprojectile-bombarded opium poppy and tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) cell cultures. The organ- and tissue-specific expression pattern of tydc promoter-GUS fusions in transgenic tobacco was generally parallel to that of corresponding tydc genes in opium poppy. GUS expression was most abundant in the internal phloem of shoot organs and in the stele of roots. Select tydc promoter-GUS fusions were also wound induced in transgenic tobacco, suggesting that the basic mechanisms of developmental and inducible tydc regulation are conserved across plant species.

U.S.-Mexico opium poppy and marijuana aerial eradication program /

At head of title: United States General Accounting Office. Testimony.

The silver poppy /

Mode of access: Internet.

Poppy Fields near Argenteuil

Claude Monet; 1 ft. 9 17/64 in.x 2 ft. 5 1/64 in.; oil on canvas

On the trail of the opium poppy; a narrative of travel in the chief opium-producing provinces of China,

Mode of access: Internet.

Report made to the Beet sugar society of Philadelphia, on the culture, in France, of the beet root, and manufacture of sugar therefrom; with miscellaneous remarks on the same, and on the culture of the poppy, and extraction of salad oil from the seed; for the purpose of introducing and permanently establishing these valuable branches of agriculture and manufacture in the United States.

Mode of access: Internet.