O Estado organizacional dos grandes escritórios de advocacia do Brasil: dois estudos de caso

The objective of this study was to identify the real organizational status of major law firms in Brazil compared to fordism and post-fordism organizational economic paradigms. In order to fulfill the objectives, an exploratory-explanatory research was carried out through case studies. The two major Brazilian law firms, according the study developed by the newspaper Gazeta Mercantil (PANORAMA SETORIAL ¿ ESCRITÓRIOS DE ADVOCACIA, 2002), Pinheiro Neto Advogados (PN) and Tozzini, Freire, Teixeira e Silva Advogados (TFTS), were researched. The case study was based on multiple evidence analysis: semi-structured interviews, documents and records analysis, and direct observations. The report of the research was structured by presenting a detailed introduction about lawyer and the law firms, including their historics main characteristics and factors which lead up to the constitution of these firms, showing the relationship among information technologies, globalizations and the need of strategic recontextualization of law firms. The data collected showed how these aspects presented in the studied unities. It was concluded through this research that PN and TFTS present an organizational development compatible to what is frequently practised in the organizations as far as contemporary organizational techniques and tools are concerned; neither fordism nor the transitional process to post-fordism, intensified the division of work of the lawyer; the new information technologies are essential for the maintenance of the sustained competitive advantage within the post-fordism scenario.

A competência essencial do BOPE: uma análise exploratória

Este trabalho de pesquisa tem como objetivo identificar os fatores críticos determinantes para a construção da competência essencial do BOPE, o Batalhão de Operações Policiais Especiais da Polícia Militar do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, uma equipe de alto desempenho com forte autonomia atuando em cenários de alta incerteza. Apresentamos os resultados de um estudo realizado nesta unidade. Conduzimos a pesquisa utilizando métodos qualitativos, com historiografia oral, através de entrevistas em profundidade. Nossos resultados apontam para fatores como liderança, seleção, treinamento, confiança mútua e baixo distanciamento de poder, como críticos e explicativos na construção da competência essencial do BOPE.

A alteração do tipo penal de adulteração de combustíveis: reflexo da constitucionalização do direito penal no mercado de combustíveis

The neoconstitutionalism led to a process of ethical revaluation of the normative systems and the process of constitutionalization of the many fields of law. This study examines the consequences of this process in criminal law, so important a Law field for the protection of the most valuable assets by the society, including the fundamental guarantees, thus emphasizing the necessity of protection of the collective and individual rights, which are guided by the observance of the defendants individual rights in the course of criminal proceedings and the search for the best efficiency of penal protection, according to the corollaries of defense against the state (prohibition of the excess or Übermassverbot) and the provision of rights by the state (prohibition of insufficient protection or Untermassverbot). The offense of fuel adulteration is taken as an object of study, since it is a vital market to a nation dependent of people and good s movement for their living, driven by fossil and biofuels. Such a crime affects essential legal interests to the development of society, interests such as the environment, consumer relations and economic order, particularly the principle of free competition. This paper seeks to analyze the need of a greater efficiency of this particular criminal protection, once concluded the conduct harm and social fear as a consequence by it as growing, and therefore having its former crime type, engraved in Article 1 of Law No. 8.176/1991, rewritten in compliance with the criminal law s principle of legality. Thus, the reformation proposals and legislative creation involving this crime were observed, with emphasis on the bill No. 2498/2003, which keeps it as blank heterogeneous criminal norm, kind of penal normative whose constitutionality is raised, including the forethought of criminal responsibility in the perpetrating of the offense as culpable and subsequently increasing the applicable minimum penalty, as well as the inclusion of new activities in the typical nucleus

Panorama atual da ética em pesquisa em seres humanos

In the last decades, medical care has been increasingly permeated by the concept of evidence-based-medicine, in which clinical research plays a crucial role in establishing diagnostic and treatment. Following the improvements in clinical research, we have a growing concern and understanding that some ethical issues must be respected when the subjects are human beings. Research with human subjects relies on the principles of autonomy, beneficence, no maleficence and justice. Ordinance 196/96 from the National Health Board adds to the Brazilian legislation such renowned bioethical principles.Aim: Discuss the main ethical aspects involved in research with human subjects.Materials and Methods: Critical analysis of Ordinance 196/96 and related literature.Conclusion: Ordinance 196/96 rules research with human subjects; nevertheless, it requires more in-depth discussions regarding the informed consent, use of placebo, research with vulnerable populations and research in developing countries.

Endonasal endoscopic exposure of the internal carotid artery: An anatomical study

Objectives/Hypothesis: The aim of this work was to define the anatomical landmarks, limitations, and difficulties of obtaining internal carotid artery (ICA) exposure via endonasal endoscopic approaches (EEA).

Endoscopic anatomy of the palatovaginal canal (palatosphenoidal canal)

Objectives/Hypothesis: Demonstrate the endoscopic anatomy of the palatovaginal (PV) canal and artery for identification and dissection of the vidian nerve during endoscopic transpterygoid approaches. Evaluate the length of the PV canal and its relation with the vidian nerve. Show that the traditionally known PV canal is a misnomer and should be renamed. Study Design: Experimental study: anatomical and radiological. Methods: Dissection of eight cadaveric heads was performed to demonstrate the endoscopic anatomy of the PV canal. Computed tomography scan analysis of 20 patients was used to evaluate the length of the PV canal, the angle formed between this canal and the vidian nerve, and the distance between the vidian canal and the PV canal. Study of 10 dry skull bases was performed to verify the structures involved in the formation of the PV canal. Results: Anatomic steps and foundations for dissection of the vidian nerve using the PV canal as a landmark were described. The mean length of the PV canal was 7.15 mm. The mean proximal distance between the vidian and the PV canal was 1.95 mm, and the mean distal distance was 4.14 mm. The mean angle between those canals was 48 degrees. The osteology study showed the vaginal process of the sphenoid bone did not contribute to the formation of the PV canal. Conclusions: Our anatomic investigations, radiologic studies, and surgical experience demonstrate the important anatomic relationship of the PV canal with the vidian canal and the relevance of the PV canal as a surgical landmark in endoscopic endonasal transpterygoid approaches. Anatomically, PV canal is a misnomer and should be replaced with palatosphenoidal canal.

FGV cria comitê para discutir segurança pública

A Fundação Getúlio Vargas lançou, na última terça-feira (26), o Comitê Permanente de Segurança Pública com Cidadania da FGV, para discutir questões relacionadas ao tema no âmbito estadual e no federal. O grupo terá entre seus membros permanentes, além de pesquisadores, gestores e ex-gestores na área de Segurança Pública, como Alberto Pinheiro Neto, ex-comandante da Polícia Militar do Rio, Luiz Fernando Corrêa, Coordenador de Segurança para as Olímpiadas, e o delegado Rodrigo Teixeira De Oliveira, observador do Comitê de Segurança para os Jogos Olímpicos Rio 2016. Ao todo, são 14 integrantes, coordenador pelo diretor da FGV/DAPP Marco Aurelio Ruediger.

FGV cria comitê para discutir Segurança Pública

A Fundação Getúlio Vargas lançou, na última terça-feira (26), o Comitê Permanente de Segurança Pública com Cidadania da FGV, para discutir questões relacionadas ao tema no âmbito estadual e no federal. O grupo terá entre seus membros permanentes, além de pesquisadores, gestores e ex-gestores na área de Segurança Pública, como Alberto Pinheiro Neto, ex-comandante da Polícia Militar do Rio, Luiz Fernando Corrêa, Coordenador de Segurança para as Olímpiadas, e o delegado Rodrigo Teixeira De Oliveira, observador do Comitê de Segurança para os Jogos Olímpicos Rio 2016. Ao todo, são 14 integrantes, coordenador pelo diretor da FGV/DAPP Marco Aurelio Ruediger.

A doença de criar passarinhos: a lírica humanizadora de João Cabral de Melo Neto

João Cabral de Melo Neto n a jamais aimé les vers sentimentaux et prolixes venus de la tradition romantique. C est pour ça que son uvre a un discours objectif, rigoureusement elaboré e elle comporte certaines influences concretistes ça explique pourquoi l auteur est connu comme l ingénieur de la langage. En verité, le poète même dissait qu il était un homme froid et rationnel. La critique a assidument analysé la matière logique et le rigeuer formel de l uvre de Cabral de Melo. Pourtant, dans ce travail nous analysons les poèmes dont le sentiments humaines sont la mtière principal de l élaboration de l experiènce esthétique. La poèsie de João Cabral n est pas simple verbalisme formel, ni un uvre sens vie, car les objects concrètes et la langage objectif n empêchent pas qui le sujet décrit avec émotion les scènes presents dans les poèmes. Nous travaillons avec la hypothèse de que le poète a une attitude trop humaine quand il parle de l experience culturel et de l experience de la vie dans le Nord-est brésilien. Les unités témathiques de ce travail, pourtant, montrent la représentation du Nord-est dans la poèsie de João Cabral et examinent aussi le sentiment qu il sent par la memoire culturel de sa région. Parmi les aspects qui composent sa lyrique humaine nous citons la personification constant de les paysages du Nord-est le poète ne veux pas faire une décrition tophographique de la région parce que les places ont un valeuer sentimentel pour lui; au moyen d un discours erotique, Cabral represente les desirs et les intints humaines de sa terre; ensuite, il semble que le poète est enchanté et enveloppé avec certains elemets culturels de sa région, come l hamac, la littérature oral et la musique régional; la preoccupation avec la population explorée et la denonciation de la condition miserable dans le Nord-est brésilien confirment aussi la humanité présent dans son uvre; finalment, la récordation de l enfance et la nostalgie du temps passé sont, pour le poète, un possibilité qui peut aider dans la formation humaine de la population

O sertanejo e o sevilhano nos poemas de João Cabral de Melo Neto: o lusco-fusco barroco

The aim of this research is, starting from a Baroque reading, unfold the understanding of the poems by João Cabral de Melo Neto in the axis Pernambuco-Spain. From this perspective, the reading of poet s Obra Completa allows the appearance of two persons, one from Seville and other from the Brazilian countryside, whom curiously pulsate and reveal themselves from their homelands, Brazilian northeastern dry lands and Seville, to a labyrinthy meeting establishing a close and exciting relationship of cities apart but which mark a contiguous dialogue between both cultures. The theorical effort of this investigation permeates, approaches and contrasts the directions of, among others, Severo Sarduy (1999), Gilles Deleuze (2012) and Eugenio D Ors (unknown). Not traveling an anthropological bias, this study observes the Spanish space and the Brazilian northeastern dry lands space, joining the regional to the universal and analyzes the baroque game in the (re) construction of the both men s cultures. These elements fuse, approach and move away, causing a game of allusions to Pernambuco and Spain that show itself through a similar cultural bias and different at the same time. From this apprehension it is possible to understand the synthesis of the Brazilian arid northeast-Seville men as a update of seventeenth century Baroque coming from indexes that are shown over the particular written by João Cabral de Melo Neto, in the Iberian Baroque scenario and in the American one s

A reforma monetária e a retenção dos ativos liquídos no Plano Brasil Novo / Diogo de Figueiredo Moreira Neto. --

Exposição feita no Seminário 'O Direito Econômico e o Plano Brasil Novo' no Instituto dos Advogados Brasileiros no dia 29/5/1990.

Siembra asociada de frijol (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) y maiz (Zea mays L.) y cultivos solos. Efecto sobre el rendimiento, uso equivalente de la tierra y beneficio neto

En el presente estudio se presentan los resultados de un experimento realizado en el mes de junio de 1997 en la finca experimental La Compañia, municipio de San Marcos, Carazo. En él se evaluaron siete tratamientos, cinco de los cuales incluían diferentes arreglos de siembra de maíz y frijol en asocio y dos tratamientos que incluían los cultivos mencionados como cultivos solos. El suelo de la finca experimental es de origen volcánico, con buenos contenidos de materia orgánica. El propósito de éste estudio fué determinar el efecto de la siembra asociada de frijol común (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) con maíz (Zea mays L.) y la siembra de cultivos solos, sobre la dinámica de las malezas, rendimiento de los cultivos, uso equivalente de la tierra y beneficcio neto. Se utilizó W1 disefio de bloques completos al azar con 4 repeticiones, en el cual se evaluaron maíz y frijol como cultivos solos y la siembra asociada de maíz y frijol bajo cinco arreglos de siembra: 1 surco de frijol y 1 surco de maíz (FlMl), 1 surco de frijol y 2 surcos de maíz (FlM2), 2 surcos de frijol y 1 surco de maíz FlMl), 3 surcos de frijol y 1 surco de maíz (F3MI), cuatro surcos de frijol y 1 surco de maíz (F4MI). Los resultados no muestran una clara tendencia de parte de las siembras asociadas en la reducción de la abundancia y biomasa de las malezas. Los mayores rendimientos del grano lo obtuvieron los cultivos solos. En lo que respecta al uso equivalente de la tierra (UET), los asocios resultaron ser más eficientes que los monocultivos. Los aheglos F2Ml, FlMl, F4Ml, F3Ml y FIM2 presentaron los mayores valores. El análisis económico mostró que el arreglo F2Ml fue el que obtuvo los mayores costos variables totales y • también el mayor beneficio neto. El tratamiento con mayor tasa de retorno marginal fué el arreglo F2M1.