998 resultados para Pierre Bayle


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My thesis presents an examination of Ce que c'est que la France toute Catholique (1686) by Pierre Bayle, a prominent figure in the Republic of Letters and the Huguenot Refuge in the seventeenth century. This pamphlet was the first occasional text that Bayle published following the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes in which the religious toleration afforded to the Huguenot minority in France was repealed, a pivotal moment in the history of early modern France. In my thesis, I analyse the specific context within which Bayle wrote this pamphlet as a means of addressing a number of issues, including the legitimacy of forced conversions, the impact of the religious controversy upon exchanges in the Republic of Letters, the nature of religious zeal and finally the alliance of Church and state discourses in the early modern period. An examination of this context provides a basis from which to re-interpret the rhetorical strategies at work within the pamphlet, and also to come to an increased understanding of how, why and to what end he wrote it. In turn this allowed me to examine the relationship between this often overlooked pamphlet and the more extensively studied Commentaire Philosophique, in which Bayle argued in favour of religious toleration. Ultimately, understanding the relationship between these two texts proves essential in order to characterise his response to the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes and to understand the place of the pamphlet within his oeuvre. Furthermore, an analysis of the pamphlet and the Commentaire Philosophique provide a lens through which to elucidate both Bayle's intellectual development at this early stage in his career, and also the wider context of the rise of toleration theory and the evolution of modes of civility within the Republic of Letters on the eve of the Enlightenment.

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En 1685, sous le règne de Louis XIV, au moment où la monarchie française voulut extirper l'altérité protestante en révoquant l'édit de Nantes (1598), trois contemporains, Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet (1627-1704), Pierre Jurieu (1637-1713) et Pierre Bayle (1647-1706) élaborèrent des utopies dans lesquelles ils nous font connaître leur vision d'une France idéale. Ces trois utopies, nous voulons les restituer au cours de ce mémoire de maîtrise et souligner quelles sont leurs propositions respectives en matière de gouvernement et de relations interreligieuses. Nous aborderons leurs positions quant aux conséquences politico-religieuses de la Révocation. Et enfin nous dirons quel est le traitement que ces trois auteurs réservent dans leurs textes à la question de la tolérance étatique.

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Contiene: Partie I: Pensées diverses ecrites à un Docteur de Sorbonne a l'occassion de la comete... ; Addition aux pensées diverses sur les cometes ... ; Continuation des pensées diverses ... -- Partie II: Reponse aux questions d'un provincial ; Reponse pour Mr. Bayle a Mr. Le Clerc...

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Vol. 1. Erläuterungen und Ergänzungen zum Wesen des Christenthums.- Vol. 2. Philosophische Kritiken und Grundsätze.- Vol. 3. Gedanken über Tod und Unsterblichkeit.- Vol. 4. Geschichte der neuern Philosophie von Bacon von Verulam bis Benedict Spinoza.- Vol. 5. Darstellung, Entwicklung und Kritik der Leibnitz'schen Philosophie.- Vol. 6. Pierre Bayle, ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Philosophie und Menschheit.- Vol. 7. Das Wesen des Christenthums.- Vol. 8. Vorlesungen über das wesen der Religion.- Vol. 9. Theogonie nachder Quellen des classisischen, hebräischen und christlichen Alterthums.- Vol. 10. Gottheit, Freiheit und Unsterblichkeit vom Standpunkte der Anthropologie.

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Bound with the author's Pierre Bayle. Leipzig, 1844.

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Each vol. has also special t.-p.

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Con port. propia: "Entretiens sur la raison : suite de la critique des ouvrages de Bayle"

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Mode of access: Internet.