4 resultados para Parêntese


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Based on functional theory, the text discusses the relations between spoken language and written language, defending not only the existence of a sole grammatical system for both, but also the relevance of studies contemplating specificities of use, some of these being more directed toward interaction, and others being more directed toward system. The investigation that aims to prove these premises used the chronicle as examination material, due to its linguistic colloquialism in general and due to the chronicler’s personal engagement, which involve linguistic strategies available for the expression of information and for the reader’s understanding. The investigation was concentrated on the discourse parenthesis, especially on its connection with the degree of language planning and with the creation of view plans and the establishment of emphasis. It was concluded that the resource of parenthesis both represents linguistic informality (which is more directed toward speaking) and shows the care with preparation and marking of style (which is more directed toward writing), illustrating specificities.

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Lúcia Regiane Lopes-Damasio propõe aqui uma análise da palavra assim e suas formas correlatas - assim como, mesmo, ainda assim, assim que - no que diz respeito aos processos de repetição, correção, paráfrase, parêntese, hesitação e metadiscurso. Ao mesmo tempo, a autora verifica o funcionamento tópico destes termos - classificados linguisticamente como marcadores discursivos - dentro de diferentes tradições discursivas, faladas ou escritas, no período que abrange do século XVIII aos nossos dias, a fim de apreender e iluminar aspectos relativos ao seu processo de gramaticalização. A hipótese geral que conduz o trabalho de Lopes-Damasio - que deve já ser considerado uma importante contribuição para o levantamento da história do português paulista - baseia-se na aceitação de que a adoção de novas tradições discursivas tem servido, na história da língua, como motor para inovações. Isto, segundo a autora, leva ao pressuposto de que, a cada tradição estabelecida, se dá uma busca de meios linguísticos apropriados, ainda que seja conservado o que já faz parte do sistema.

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This paper investigates, in light of the theory of Functional Discourse Grammar (HENGEVELD; MACKENZIE, 2008), the concessive clause that is not subordinated to other clauses, i.e., it has no semantic or syntactic relations with clauses before or after it, and which we call Independent Concessive. The aim is to describe the discursive properties and the semantic, morphosyntactic and prosodic structure of this type of clause, showing that its relevance is in the construction and organization of discourse. The results indicate that the Independent Concessive works in speech as a parenthesis which interrupts the discursive course and is then highlighted by a special prosodic contour, combined with the presence of Interactive Acts. It is therefore a Move, the highest layer of the Interpersonal Level, the level that relates to the pragmatic aspects of the grammar of a language. The universe of research used is the Iboruna corpus, a database that records a variety of Portuguese from the Northwest of São Paulo.