兰州放射性次级束流线数据获取系统的改造

为兰州放射性次级束流线(RIBLL)实验需求升级改造1套基于PC-Linux的数据获取系统。系统采用PCI-CAMAC总线标准,CAMAC插件与计算机间的通讯通过CC32机箱控制器和PCIADA卡来实现。数据在线分析程序可直接连接CERN的PAW/ROOT分析平台。经多次实验检验,系统工作稳定可靠,最大数据获取速率达到了930 KB/s。

基于嵌入式微机的智能型CAMAC机箱控制器

介绍一个采用嵌入式微机和FPGA与CPLD技术的通用性CAMAC机箱控制器,它具有三种灵活的数据接口方式;以太网、PCI和VSB。通过以太网连接可以实现灵活的远程数据获取与控制,通过PCI和VSB连接可以组成多机箱高数据流数据获取与控制系统。

PW376 A pilot study of a post-discharge nurse-led, educational intervention on cardiac self-efficacy and anxiety in post-PCI patients

Introduction Hospitalisation for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is often short, with limited nurse-teaching time and poor information absorption. Currently, patients are discharged home only to wait up to 4-8 weeks to commence a secondary prevention program and visit their cardiologist. This wait is an anxious time for patients and confidence or self-efficacy (SE) to self-manage may be low. Objectives To determine the effects of a nurse-led, educational intervention on participant SE and anxiety in the early post-discharge period. Methods A pilot study was undertaken as a randomised controlled clinical trial. Thirty-three participants were recruited, with n=13 randomised to the intervention group. A face-to-face, nurse-led, educational intervention was undertaken within the first 5-7 days post-discharge. Intervention group participants received standard post-discharge education, physical assessment, with a strong focus on the emotional impact of cardiovascular events and PCI. Early reiteration of post-discharge education was offered, along with health professional support with the aim to increase patients’ SE and to effectively manage their post-discharge health and well being, as well as anxieties. Self-efficacy to return to normal activities was measured to gauge participants’ abilities to manage post-PCI after attending the intervention using the cardiac self-efficacy (CSE) scale. State and trait anxiety was also measured using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) to determine if an increase in SE would influence participant anxiety. Results There were some increases in mean CSE scores in the intervention group participants over time. Areas of increase included return to normal social activities and confidence to change diet. Although reductions were observed in mean state and trait anxiety scores in both groups, an overall larger reduction in intervention group participants was observed over time. Conclusion It is essential that patients are given the education, support, and skills to self-manage in the early post-discharge period so that they have greater SE and are less anxious. This study provides some initial evidence that nurse-led support and education during this period, particularly the first week following PCI, is beneficial and could be trialled using alternate modes of communication to support remote and rural PCI patients and extend to other cardiovascular patients.

Can nurses do more for patients to reduce vascular access and cardiac complications following PCI?

Percutaneous coronary interventions have increased 50% in Australia, yet vascular and cardiac complications remain ongoing outcome issues for patients. Managing complications is confounded by reduced length of patient stay, yet is an integral component of a cardiac nurses’ scope of practice. The aim of this study was to highlight in and out of hospital vascular and cardiac complications, for twelve months post patient discharge after PCI. Prospective data was collected from the hospital angioplasty database from 1089 consecutive patients who had PCI procedures from 1 January 2005 to 31 December 2006. In hospital vascular complications were reported by 391 (35%) of the 1089 patients, following PCI. Of these, 22.4% had haemorrhage only, 7.1% haematoma only. Cardiac complications in hospital were, one death (0.09%) following PCI, three deaths (0.27%) during the same admission and no incidence of myocardial infarction or bypass surgery. Patients who had PCI in 2005 (525) were telephone followed up after discharge at one and twelve months. Surprisingly, ongoing vascular outcomes were noted, with a 2.5% incidence at one month and 4% at 12 months. Cardiac complications were also identified, 51 (9.7%) patients requiring readmission for repeat angiogram, 19 (3.6%) a repeat PCI and 7 (1.3%) patients undergoing bypass surgery. This review highlights that vascular and cardiac problems are ongoing issues for PCI patients both in and out of hospital. The results suggest that cardiac nurses focus more on improving the monitoring and discharge care of patients and families for recovery after PCI.

A randomised controlled clinical trial of a post-discharge, nurse-led educational intervention to reduce anxiety and enhance self-efficacy in percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) patients within the first week post-discharge: A pilot study

This research investigated the efficacy of a post-discharge nurse-led clinic, for patients who underwent a cardiovascular interventional procedure in Australia. A randomised controlled clinical trial measured the effects of the clinic on patient confidence to self-manage and minimise psychological distress given the strong link between anxiety, depression and coronary heart disease. Hospitalisation for the procedure is short and stressful, and patients may wait up to 7-64 days for post-discharge review. This study provides preliminary quantitative and qualitative evidence that nurse-led clinics undertaken within the first week post-percutaneous coronary intervention may fill a much-needed gap for patients during a potentially vulnerable period.

基于神经计算机的PCI接口系统设计

Submitted by zhangdi (zhangdi@red.semi.ac.cn) on 2009-04-13T11:45:31Z

基于USB接口和CPLD技术的CAMAC机箱控制器

介绍了基于U SB接口技术和CPLD技术的智能型的CAM AC机箱控制器的设计,该控制器设计简单,开发周期短,运行高效可靠,支持短周期。

基于以太网和USB技术的CAMAC机箱控制器

介绍了基于以太网技术和USB接口技术的智能型的CAMAC机箱控制器的设计,该控制器支持网络接口和USB接口,能够方便快捷的构成高速数据获取系统,运行高效可靠,且支持CAMAC短周期。

基于WDM模型的PCI卡驱动程序设计

基于WDM模型的PCI卡驱动程序设计,是建立Windows操作系统下数据采集系统面临的关键问题。详细分析了WDM驱动程序的工作原理。以PCI9113A数据采集卡为例,提出了利用Microsoft公司的DDk实现Windows2000操作系统下驱动程序的有效开发方法。讨论了驱动程序的测试和封装。

基于PCI总线的计数卡电路

介绍了新近研制开发的一种实用计数卡,该计数卡基于PCI总线,采用单片机8051AH、计数器芯片LS7031等器件构建;最大计数范围为109-1,最大计数时间1×106s,最高的计数频率为20MHz。