965 resultados para Orientação semi-automática de imagens


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In this paper is proposed a methodology for semiautomatic CBERS image orientation using roads as ground control. It is based on an iterative strategy involving three steps. In the first step, an operator identifies on the image the ground control roads and supplies along them a few seed points, which could be sparsely and coarsely distributed. These seed points are used by the dynamic programming algorithm for extracting the ground control roads from the image. In the second step, it is established the correspondences between points describing the ground control roads and the corresponding ones extracted from the image. In the last step, the corresponding points are used to orient the CBERS image by using the DLT (Direct Linear Transformation). The two last steps are iterated until the convergence of the orientation process is verified. Experimental results showed that the proposed methodology was efficient with several test images. In all cases the orientation process converged. Moreover, the estimated orientation parameters allowed the registration of check roads with pixel accuracy or better.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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This article proposes a method for 3D road extraction from a stereopair of aerial images. The dynamic programming (DP) algorithm is used to carry out the optimization process in the object-space, instead of usually doing it in the image-space such as the DP traditional methodologies. This means that road centerlines are directly traced in the object-space, implying that a mathematical relationship is necessary to connect road points in object and image-space. This allows the integration of radiometric information from images into the associate mathematical road model. As the approach depends on an initial approximation of each road, it is necessary a few seed points to coarsely describe the road. Usually, the proposed method allows good results to be obtained, but large anomalies along the road can disturb its performance. Therefore, the method can be used for practical application, although it is expected some kind of local manual edition of the extracted road centerline.

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The purpose of this paper is to introduce a methodology for semi-automatic road extraction from aerial digital image pairs by using dynamic programming and epipolar geometry. The method uses both images from where each road feature pair is extracted. The operator identifies the corresponding road featuresand s/he selects sparse seed points along them. After all road pairs have been extracted, epipolar geometry is applied to determine the automatic point-to-point correspondence between each correspondent feature. Finally, each correspondent road pair is georeferenced by photogrammetric intersection. Experiments were made with rural aerial images. The results led to the conclusion that the methodology is robust and efficient, even in the presence of shadows of trees and buildings or other irregularities.

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

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Pós-graduação em Ciências Cartográficas - FCT

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

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Extração de dados é o processo utilizado para obter e estruturar informações disponibilizaadas em documentos semi-estruturados (ex.: páginas da Web). A importâmncia da extrtação de dados vem do fato que, uma vez extraídos, os dados podem ser armazenados e manipulados em uma forma estruturada. Dentre as abordagens existentes para extração de dados, existe a abordagem de extração baseada em ontologias. Nesta abordagem, ontologias são preciamente criadas para descrever um domínio de interesse, gerando um modelo conceitual enriquecido com informações necessárias para extração de dados das fontes semi-estruturadas. A ontologia é utilizada como guia ara um programa (¨parser¨) que executa a extração de dados dos documentos ou páginas fornecidos como enetrada. Oprocesso de criação da ontologia não é uma tarefa trtivial e requer um cuidado trabalho ee análise dos documentos ou páginas fontes dos dados. Este trabalho é feito manualmente por usuários especialistas no domínio de interesse da ontologia. Entretanto, em algumas situações os dados que se desejam extrair estão modelados em bancos de dados relacionais. Neste caso, o modelo realcional do banco de dados por ser utilizado para constrtução do modelo conceitual na ontologia. As instâncias dos dados armazenados neste mesmo banco podem ajudar a gerar as informações sobre conteúdo e formato dos dados a serem extraídos. Estas informações sobre conteúdo e formato de dados, na ontologia, são representadas por expressões regulares e estão inseridas nos chamados "data frames". O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar um método para criação semi-automática de ontologias de extração a partir das informações em um banco de dados já existente. O processo é baseado na engenharia reversa do modelo relacional para o modelo conceitual da ontologia combinada com a análise das instâncias dos dados para geração das expressões regulares nos "data frames".

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In this paper is a totally automatic strategy proposed to reduce the complexity of patterns ( vegetation, building, soils etc.) that interact with the object 'road' in color images, thus reducing the difficulty of the automatic extraction of this object. The proposed methodology consists of three sequential steps. In the first step the punctual operator is applied for artificiality index computation known as NandA ( Natural and Artificial). The result is an image whose the intensity attribute is the NandA response. The second step consists in automatically thresholding the image obtained in the previous step, resulting in a binary image. This image usually allows the separation between artificial and natural objects. The third step consists in applying a preexisting road seed extraction methodology to the previous generated binary image. Several experiments carried out with real images made the verification of the potential of the proposed methodology possible. The comparison of the obtained result to others obtained by a similar methodology for road seed extraction from gray level images, showed that the main benefit was the drastic reduction of the computational effort.

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The terminological performance of the descriptors representing the Information Science domain in the SIBI/USP Controlled Vocabulary was evaluated in manual, automatic and semi-automatic indexing processes. It can be concluded that, in order to have a better performance (i.e., to adequately represent the content of the corpus), current Information Science descriptors of the SIBi/USP Controlled Vocabulary must be extended and put into context by means of terminological definitions so that information needs of users are fulfilled.