928 resultados para Organização não-governamental (ONG), discursos etc., 1999-2003


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Análise dos discursos parlamentares proferidos no Plenário da Câmara dos Deputados na 51ª Legislatura, anos de 1999 a 2003, sobre o tema terceiro setor. Na metodologia utilizada foi criada uma base de dados específica da massa documental dos discursos e utilizadas atribuições de positividade e negatividade. Observou-se a necessidade de mais entrosamento entre as Ongs e o Congresso Nacional para o desenvolvimento de ações que propiciem melhores condições de vida para a população brasileira.

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This study examined an example of community education of citizens that aimed to encourage their participation in democratic management of a non-governmental organization (NGO). The research problems were based on the NGO perspective and the ideas of community education and democratic management that guides the education of citizens to participate in the management of this organization. This issue has been studied under the perspective of educators and managers of NGO who performed the work focused on this study. We opted for a qualitative approach with a review of academic literature, questionnaires and individual and group interviews. The results indicated that the perspective of NGO adopted is used in Brazil. These organizations have low politicization and minimize conflicts between social groups. This approach seemed to contradict the prospect of democratic management that encouraged the struggle for rights and engagement in the management of the NGO and public spaces. The contradictions between the approaches of NFO and democratic management probably influenced the adoption of two conceptions of community education. One is dedicated to promoting self-help community to solve their social and economic problems and other inspired by Paulo Freire, which encourages popular mobilization for the questioning of capitalist social organization.

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The type and quality of youth identities ascribed to young people living in residual housing areas present opportunities for action as well as structural constraints. In this book three ethnographies, based on a youth work practitioner's observations, interviews and participation in local networks, identify young people's resistant identities. Through an analysis of social exclusion, youth policies and interviews with young people, youth workers and their managers, the book outlines a contingent network of relationships that hinder informal learning. Globalisation, individualisation, welfare/education reform and the rise of cultural social movements act upon youth identities and steer youth policies to subordinate the notion of informal group learning. Drawing on Castells' and Touraine's sociological models of identity, the book explores youth as a category of time and residual housing areas as a category of space, as they pertain to local dynamics of social exclusion.

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Reúne as informações pessoais e sobre a vida profissional e política dos 513 deputados eleitos no pleito de outubro de 1998, no momento inicial da 51ª Legislatura, tendo por objetivo constituir-se em importante fonte de pesquisa e de preservação da memória da Câmara dos Deputados

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En una democracia, el control social es de suma importancia en el cumplimiento de los fines del Estado y de la legitimación de sus instituciones, se analizarán los alcances de la acción de la veeduría ciudadana en la política pública de hábitat en Bogotá, con el ánimo de evidenciar el contexto en el que se inscriben, los actores que participan o influyen en su constitución y funcionamiento y establecer sus alcances y limitaciones. Con este fin, se analizará el caso específico del proyecto de vivienda de interés social Nueva Ciudadela el Recreo en la localidad de Bosa.

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La presente monografía pretende analizar la evolución en las relaciones bilaterales entre Colombia y los Estados Unidos y busca evaluar los aspectos que influyeron en el cambio de paradigma de las Relaciones Bilaterales entre Colombia y los Estados Unidos durante los años 1990 – 2003 en lo referente a la lucha contra el narcotráfico. A lo largo de los años se redefinió la política exterior de los Estados Unidos hacia Colombia buscando siempre hacer frente a problemas que eran considerados una amenaza para el interés nacional norteamericano, es así que dicho rediseño de política ha conllevado a lo que en este trabajo es analizado como la evolución en las Relaciones Bilaterales entre ambos países, generando así nuevos instrumentos importantes para combatir el tráfico de drogas.

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This paper presents a case study from the Society for the Defense of Sexual and Migrate Rivers Amazônia - Sodireitos, whose central problem is to understand how it the works the social entrepreneur of the NGO Sodireitos in defense of sexual rights and migrate rivers in Amazônia. The central objective is to analyze the practices Social Entrepreneurship at the NGO Sodireitos on sexual rights and migrate rivers. The method adopted examined the entire creation process at the NGO the present day. Primary and secondary dates were used allowing the viewing of the dynamic intervention Social Sodireitos practiced by the fields of human rights and migrate rivers. Categories of analyses were given, and possible perceive in works of the strong Sodireitos flags that converge to social entrepreneurship as a guideline in the search for a model of human development, social and mainstay vel.

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Pós-graduação em Educação - IBRC

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Background. Obstructive genitourinary defects include all anomalies causing obstruction anywhere along the urinary tract. Previous studies have noted a large excess of males among infants affected by these types of defects. This is the first epidemiologic study focused solely on obstructive genitourinary defects (OGD). ^ Methods. Data on 1,683 mild and 302 severe cases of isolated OGD born between 1999 and 2003 and ascertained by the Texas Birth Defects Registry were compared to all births in Texas during the same time period. Adjusted prevalence odds ratios (POR) were calculated for infant sex, birth weight, gestational age, mother’s race/ethnicity, mother’s age, mother’s education, parity, birth year, start of prenatal care, multiple birth, and public health region of birth. Severe cases were defined as those cases that died prior to birth, died after birth, or underwent surgery for OGD in the first year of life. Cases of OGD that had other major birth defects besides OGD were excluded from this study. ^ Results. Severe cases of OGD were more likely than mild cases to have multiple obstructive genitourinary anomalies (37.8% vs. 18.9%) and bilateral defects (40.9% vs. 31.3%). Males had a significantly greater risk of OGD than females for both severe and mild cases: adjusted POR = 3.26 (95% CI = 2.45-4.33) and adjusted POR = 2.60 (95% CI = 2.33-2.90), respectively. Infants with both severe and mild OGD were more likely to be very preterm birth at birth compared with infants without OGD: crude POR of 16.19 (95% CI = 10.60-24.74) and 4.75 (95% CI = 3.54-6.37), respectively. Among the severe group, minority races had a decreased risk of OGD with an adjusted POR of 0.74 (95% CI = 0.55-0.98) compared with whites. Among the mild cases, increased rates of OGD were found in older mothers (adjusted POR = 1.10, 95% CI = 1.05-1.15), college/higher educated mothers (adjusted POR = 1.07, 95% CI = 1.01-1.13) and multiple births (adjusted POR = 1.28, 95% CI = 1.01-1.62). There was also a decreased risk of mild cases among black mothers compared to whites (adjusted POR = 0.63, 95% CI = 0.52-0.76). Compared to 1999, the prevalence of mild cases of OGD increased significantly over the 5 year study period with an adjusted POR of 1.10 (95% CI = 1.06-1.15) by 2003. ^ Conclusion. Risk factors of OGD for both severe and mild forms were male sex and preterm birth. Severe cases were more likely to have multiple OGD defects and be affected bilaterally. An increase in prevalence of mild cases of OGD over time and differences in rates of black, older, and higher educated mothers in mild cases may be attributed to ultrasound use. ^

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Fil: Sanchez, Leandro Enrique. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación; Argentina.

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El Grupo Productivo nace en septiembre de 1999, con los primeros signos de la crisis del "modelo de la convertibilidad", como producto de la convergencia entre la Unión Industrial Argentina (UIA), la Cámara Argentina de la Construcción (CAC) y Confederaciones Rurales Argentinas (CRA). Estás entidades se separan del Grupo de los Ocho manifestando una fractura en la cúpula empresaria y se pronuncian críticamente con respecto al "proyecto financiero" y al desmantelamiento de la estructura productiva del país, como así también a favor de proteger el mercado interno, impulsar el compre nacional y retomar un "proyecto productivo". A partir de allí se inicia por parte de este actor un proceso de construcción de poder político e ideológico para poder dar las luchas por la hegemonía en Argentina, que entendemos resultaclave para entender la dinámica política y económica del período bajo estudio. La presente investigación constituye en principio una reconstrucción del recorrido de este nuevo actor hasta la asunción del Néstor Kirchner en mayo de 2003, que por su lugar determinante en los enfrentamientos hegemónicos y en la transición 2001-2002, nos permite profundizar el estudio de dicho proceso histórico-social: la crisis del proyecto financiero-neoliberal y el modelo de convertibilidad no sólo desde su aspecto económico, la constitución de fuerzas políticos sociales y de bloques de poder para determinar la "salida" a la crisis, la construcción del Movimiento Productivo Nacional, el desarrollo de las alianzas políticas y sociales, la pugna entre proyectos estratégicos, los intentos de construcción de hegemonía, la presidencia de Duhalde, la transición del 2002, la batalla electoral de abril de 2003 y alunas claves que caracterizarán el período de la posconvertibilidad