991 resultados para Musica - Educação
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Nas séries iniciais do ensino fundamental no sistema educacional brasileiro, os conteúdos de quase todas as disciplinas são abordados por professores generalistas. A Lei de Diretrizes e Bases 9394/96 teve seu texto alterado em 2008, tornando obrigatórios os conteúdos de música no ensino de Arte na educação básica. Muitos professores têm se mostrado temerosos em desempenhar tais funções, possivelmente pelo fato de a música não ter estado presente na formação desses indivíduos. O presente estudo objetivou conhecer em que medida o aprendizado de um panorama da História da Música Popular Brasileira, olhando a música como produto cultural e histórico e os músicos como agentes sociais, poderia auxiliar os educadores na elaboração de estratégias pedagógicas para o estudo de conteúdos diversos na perspectiva contextualista, segundo Almeida (2001). Foram elaboradas com os alunos do curso de Pedagogia, algumas propostas interdisciplinares direcionadas aos alunos do ensino fundamental, utilizando a vida e obra de alguns compositores brasileiros. Observou-se que os pedagogos podem desenvolver a apreciação musical, traçando paralelos com conteúdos diversos. Concluiu-se que a contribuição do professor generalista para o desenvolvimento musical das crianças será proporcional à compreensão que este educador tem sobre música e arte na formação dos indivíduos.
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Pós-graduação em Música - IA
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Este trabalho tem por objetivo central compreender como se articulam práticas musicais de estudantes da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA). Aborda sobre questões de repertório, divergências e convergências de interesses, entre universos musicais de estudantes de distintas gerações no contexto educacional da EJA. Investiga sobre práticas daqueles/as que não se encontram em idade considerada “ideal” para iniciar ou aprofundar sua formação escolar nessa área, embora a apropriação e a transmissão da música ocupe um lugar importante em suas cotidianidades A metodologia utilizada é o estudo de caso, tendo como campo empírico uma instituição escolar da EJA, localizada em Porto Alegre. Foram realizadas observações nas aulas e oficinas de música, entre outros espaços, bem como entrevistas com dezessete estudantes cujas idades variaram entre 21 e 78 anos. A presente pesquisa está apoiada em estudos que abordam a temática geracional (Ariès, 1991; Debert, 1998; Salles Oliveira, 1999; Ferrigno, 2003; Brito da Motta, 2005, entre outros), e em estudos da Educação Musical (Small, 1984; Arroyo, 1999, DeNora, 2000; Souza, 2004). Os resultados revelam que uma co-educação musical se gesta entre os/as participantes da pesquisa. Sem perder de vista as diferenças, e em um contexto educacional que preza pela busca de relações igualitárias, aprendizagens musicais mútuas entre gerações, se tecem nesse cenário.
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This work aims to discuss and analyze the process of school inclusion of a blind person in the Bachelor's Degree in Music, at the School of Music at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, as well as reflect on the importance of establishing systems of support and to ensure university inclusive process of people with visual impairments. In pursuit to achieve these objectives, this research chose a qualitative methodological approach, the case study, using as procedures for data construction an interview, observation, analysis of documents and photographs. Joined the group of participants in this study, a blind student in the class of 2009.1of the EMUFRN Bachelor's Degree in Music, teachers from two disciplines complied by the student, two classmates, a monitor support in music theory, the course coordinator and school principal, and two other individuals who contributed to the inclusion process in actions not formalized institutionally. The results indicate UFRN proposed initiatives that contribute to inclusion of students with disabilities in this institution, the main one is the creation of the Standing Committee of Support for Students with Special Educational Needs (CAENE), a group that guides administrative sectors, teachers, principals, coordinators and students on the measures needed to enter and remain in quality education for all. Physical accessibility is still under construction at UFRN, and many access and sectors see it being adapted for students with physical or visual disabilities, and those with mobility impairments, have access to various parts of the university, however, as shown in this study, some points need to be reconsidered, as there are several places where the installation of tactile floor does not fully follow the guidelines proposed in the legislation. The proposals for access to the curriculum, mediated by EMUFRN, are actions that propose the inclusion of the blind student, as the existence of an educational monitor to help in the study of music theory, however, we need to rethink these proposals to not became actions of reactive intervention. Assuming a more proactive posture, the EMUFRN will be prepared to receive the diversity of students that expects. The study also points out that the blind student is part of a group of students that are practical musicians, who must work in events and evening shows, and who have little knowledge in music theory, leading, respectively, in low frequency classes and learning difficulties in certain curricular components, which may cause the closing of such components. In this case, the challenge of EMUFRN, considering the inclusive perspective, it is not specifically fit for the academic host a blind student, but to develop an accessibility project curriculum to consider effectively the diversity of all its students, taking into account mainly the economic and cultural conditions. This implies a process of resizing academic practices that be guided for collaborative and coordinated actions involving the various educational actors at EMUFRN and UFRN
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This work, from of theorist perspective of Historical-Critical Pedagogy, presents the school Music Education like a social mediator environment between the practices, listening and musical everydaylife knowledges and the not-quotidian, which are constitution and accumulated, throughout the centuries of History, by the human societies. The purpose is to present a possible theorist foundation to define the importance of Music Education insert in the elementary school, like a subject destined to guarantee the whole children formation and the enrichment of their relations with the music. It is a theorist reflection that indicates the importance of observation of the quotidian and not-quotidian knowledges characteristics, moreover of complete importance of formal education and, in specific, of school Music Education on human development.
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Action-research is a model of scientific investigation which is not widely used in musical teaching, even considering its relevant application in the social sciences. David Tripp (2005) classifies it as a type of action-investigation which is used to define any process that follows a cycle where the practice is improved by the systematic oscillation from acting in the field of practice to investigating into it. With the approval by the Brazilian National Congress of Law 17,769, on August 18, 2008, and with the supplementary legislation, we understand that its use in the musical education would be beneficial. This justification has motivated the writing of this article, which approached the characteristics, functions and usefulness of the action-research. The consulted authors were, among others, D. Tripp, M. Thiollent, Maria A. Franco, G. Morceau, and Maria G. de Miranda. Two examples of Master's dissertations which adopted this type of research were mentioned.
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In this paper we study the main modalities of music education in Brazil and how they can be compared to different views worldwide. Recognition that modern practices in music education are inserted in contemporary knowledge paradigms shows their relevance to a changing world. According to this contemporary paradigm the practices included herein point to alternatives in the relationship between men and themselves, men and other men and men and the environment. They also encourage cooperation, the relationship among the arts, the conduction of actions ruled by the principles of ecology and the recovery of values lost or weakened.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Pós-graduação em Música - IA
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Pós-graduação em Música - IA
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Pós-graduação em Música - IA
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Pós-graduação em Música - IA
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Pós-graduação em Música - IA