998 resultados para Moraes, Vinícius de, 1913-1980


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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Este trabalho está sob a égide da Estilística que dá suporte para o escritor e o leitor aperfeiçoarem a reflexão, a compreensão, a análise e o uso da linguagem. No entanto, é um estudo que traz como recurso principal: o léxico em movimento, que é o conjunto de todas as palavras de uma língua, e que, portanto é um sistema dinâmico. Neste estudo há predominância da estilística linguística ou descritiva, mas por abordar elementos literários, musicais e pedagógicos acredita-se que se enquadra melhor dentro da estilística do discurso. Tem como objetivo geral verificar as possibilidades de se trabalhar texto e expressividade nas letras de músicas infantis de Vinícius de Moraes e especificamente examinar a pluralidade de gênero nestas letras de música, assim como identificar as marcas linguísticas nelas existentes. O conceito de estilo adotado neste trabalho é o que foi gerado metonimicamente, ou seja, a própria escrita, a linguagem do poeta em relação a sua peculiaridade

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Using Harold Bloom s methodology known as dialectical revisionism we undertake the task of misreading of Vinícius de Moraes (1913- 1980) poems Poética (1950), Operário em construção (1955), Poética II (1960) against Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792-1822) and his poem A Song: Men of England, suggesting that the Brazilian poet trammeled a battle with his poetic triad, in which Operário em Construção is Vinicius s main weapon. It is suggested here that each one of Vinícius´poem represents a step of what Bloom calls anxiety of influence . The misreading proposed confronts the themes and the imagery of the poems, arguing that Shelley and Vinícius are similar when they approach exploitation and working class consciousness according to the Dialectic Marxism pattern, and that Vinícius´s poem was not only inspired by Shelley s, but using one of the strategies suggested by Bloom, he corrects the ideological flaws of Shelley s poem. It is also discussed the possibility that both poems are inspired by Plato´s (428-7 a 348-7 a.C.) allegory of the cave, his concept of justice and the moral construction of the polis defended in A República. Thus, considering the process of misreading, these five poems constitute what Bloom calls a family romance , which is characterizes the phenomenon of melancholy of creativity

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A importância do tema de Orfeu na dramaturgia brasileira é uma evidência já comprovada e explorada. Esta dissertação segue outra direção: propõe um estudo comparativo, permeando a relação da poesia de Vinicius de Moraes com o mito de Orfeu, emblema da genuína musicalidade poética. Os eventos míticos enfrentados pelo herói grego reúnem temas que, assimilados aos versos do poeta brasileiro, funcionam como pautas sinalizadoras de uma poética marcada pela sensibilidade musical e por uma metafísica do próprio fazer poético. Desse modo, a dissertação adota a metáfora musical, para compreender o legado de Orfeu numa linhagem de poetas brasileiros do século XX, dentre os quais Vinicius se destaca pela versatilidade de sua lira. O trabalho se divide em três acordes: no primeiro, são apresentados aspectos do mito antigo e sua revivescência, modulada, nas obras de Murilo Mendes, Jorge de Lima, Carlos Drummond de Andrade e Vinicius de Moraes; no segundo, centrado já na poesia viniciana, examinam-se dois lugares de ressonância da problemática órfica que resultam nas poéticas do exílio e do silêncio; o terceiro se fixa no páthos dos poetas, o mítico e o brasileiro. Em cada acorde, notas distintas são entoadas com maior expressividade transferências culturais, legado órfico, crítica filosófica, retórica do olhar, tragicidade e riso. Para compreender a partitura que rege a comparação, no âmbito mais geral, Peter Szondi, Gilbert Durand e Aby Warburg iluminam as ponderações; na pauta de Orfeu, comparecem estudos de Luis Krausz, Marcel Detienne, Manuel Antônio de Castro e Carlinda Nuñez; e, no que tange à obra de Vinicius de Moraes, Alfredo Bosi, Otto Lara Resende, Dalma Nascimento, entre outros contemporâneos, são essenciais. O estudo resulta na identificação de um substrato órfico, que constitui um canal de transferência cultural peculiar, na obra de Vinicius de Moraes

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Facial trauma has presented an increasing occurrence in the last four decades, due especially to the growth of accidents with automobiles as well as to the urban violence. Both of which continue being the main cause of such traumas. Aim: To evaluate the features of the population victim of facial trauma as to gender, age, occupation, origin, type of fracture and its cause. Design study: retrospective clinical with transversal cohort. Material and Method: Retrospective study consulting hospital registers of 513 patients victms of the facial trauma. Results: There was a higher incidence of facial trauma on men (84,9%), white (82,7) and with an average age of 29. Regarding occupation, the trauma was mostly occurred to students (16,6%) and Masons (11,2%). The jaw was the most affected place (35%), followed by zygoma (24%) and by the nose (23%), though most patients presented a single facial fracture (82,5%). Among the causes, accidents with automobiles (28,3%), aggressions (21%) and accidental fall s (19,5%) were the most common. Conclusions: Accidents with automobiles continue being the main cause of facial trauma, especially of multiple factures due to the great transmission of kinetic energy.

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Serous Background: There are few studies assessing the clinical manifestations of sleep breathing disorders and polysomnograms in several pediatric age ranges. This studied aimed to assess polysomnography results such as apnea-hypopnea index, mean oxygen saturation and sleep efficiency in children presenting with airway obstruction and adenotonsillar hypertrophy complaints, and to establish whether they are correlated to age and sex. Methods: A retrospective study with children of both sexes, aged between 2 and 12 years, with clinically suspected obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and adenotonsillar hypertrophy, who underwent polysomnography before surgery. The children were allocated to groups according to their age range (Group I: 2 to 4 years old; Group II: 5 to 8 years old; Group III: 9 to 12 years old). Apnea-hypopnea index, mean oxygen saturation and sleep efficiency data were compared between sexes and among the three groups (Student’s t test, p < 0.05). Results: Of 167 children studied by polysomnography, 76.6% were of school age and 67% were male. For all studied age ranges, there was no difference between sexes for the investigated parameters (body mass index, apnea-hypopnea index, mean oxygen saturation and sleep efficiency). As regards mean oxygen saturation, Group I showed the lowest value (89.9 ± 6.2). Apnea-hypopnea indexes were higher in male children aged between 2 and 4 years (9.9 ± 5.2). Group III had the lowest sleep efficiency (84.1 ± 9.2). Conclusion: There was a predilection of more severe cases of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome for children younger than four years, shown by higher apnea-hypopnea index per hour and lower mean oxygen saturation in this age range.

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Este estudo procura destacar a importância da participação de Vinícius de Moraes na crítica cinematográfica do início dos anos 40 (1941-42), exercida no jornal carioca A Manhã. Foi nessa coluna que Vinícius manteve aceso, de maio a julho de 1942, um debate que mobilizou todo o Brasil e, em especial, o Rio de Janeiro: a polêmica cinema mudo X cinema falado. Participam da polêmica, entre outros, Otávio de Faria, Manuel Bandeira, Afonso Arinos de Mello Franco, Humberto Mauro, Aníbal Machado. Nessa ocasião, ainda que timidamente, o cinema brasileiro começou a ser discutido, embora ainda não lhe fosse atribuída grande importância.

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Serving the Niagara and surrounding areas for over 120 years, Walker Industries has made its impact not only commercially, but also culturally. Beginning in 1875 with the erection of a stone sawing mill on a property John Walker purchased from the Welland Canal Loan Company. One of the first projects Walker cut stone for was the Merritton Town Hall. In 1882 the business expanded to include Walkers children, changing the name to Walker & Sons. Eventually in 1887 the two eldest sons took control of the business operation and their partnership changed the company’s name to Walker Brothers, the same year the company began operating its first quarry. The quarry was conveniently located alongside the 3rd Welland canal, offering easy access to Toronto and Hamilton. It was also close to the railway system which allowed immediate access to Thorold and Niagara Falls and later access to parts of Ontario and Quebec. The quarry supplied stone to build numerous halls and armouries across Ontario. A use was also found for the ‘waste products’ of cutting the limestone. Leftover stone chips were sent to paper mills, where stone was needed as part of the sulphite pulp process for making paper. Beginning to supply the Ontario Paper Company with stone in 1913, meant not only long, hard, work, but also more profit for the company. Before mechanization, most of the loading and unloading of the stone was done by hand, taking 19 man-hours to load an 18 yard railway car. Mechanization followed in 1947 when the plant became fully mechanized making the work easier and increasing production rates. In 1957 the company moved from its original location and opened the St. Catharines Crushed Stone Plant.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)