1000 resultados para Modelos educacionales
História do ensino primário rural em São Paulo e Santa Catarina (1921-1952): uma abordagem comparada
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Pós-graduação em Educação Escolar - FCLAR
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Fil: Cucatto, Mariana. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación; Argentina.
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Fil: Cucatto, Mariana. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación; Argentina.
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Fil: Cucatto, Mariana. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación; Argentina.
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We present an experience in Nursing Education, accredited and implemented under the Spanish University System Reform in a Public University (Jaume I, Castellón) which had no previous nursing studies. The academics offered included all three educational levels (Bachelor, Master's and Doctorate), with an integrated theoretical-practical-clinical teaching methodology for the Bachelor Degree, competence acquisition in research in the Master's degree, and a doctorate formed by lines of research in the field of Nursing. Studies are accredited by the National Agency for Quality Assessment, which were authorized by the Spanish Ministry of Education and implanted between 2009 and 2011.
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La formación de profesores es una cuestión que, especialmente a partir de la segunda mitad del siglo XX, ha sido objeto de estudios y reflexiones llevadas a cabo por numerosos investigadores. Está presente en discusiones y debates sobre políticas educacionales en cuanto a reformas de los sistemas de enseñanza de muchos países. La presente investigación contiene los registros, percepciones y reflexiones sobre la reforma de la formación de profesores desarrollada en Brasil desde el inicio de la década de los 90. Se sitúa en el contexto de la reforma de educación nacional e internacional e intenta adecuarse a los resultados obtenidos, principalmente al proceso de globalización económica. Se constituye en un estudio histórico. El caso brasileño se inicia a mediados de la década de los 80 hasta los primeros años de los 90. Se tiene por referencia a los educadores e investigadores críticos con la reforma, y determinada por la actual Ley de Educación. En el ámbito internacional se tienen en cuenta las reformas implantadas en periodos específicos en España, Inglaterra y Portugal, a partir de la mirada crítica de intelectuales y de la reforma brasileña implantada durante la década de los 90, con el fin de poder identificar los parámetros comparativos de entre las respectivas experiencias en relación a los cambios de formación de profesores. Los profesores están de acuerdo en que la reforma brasileña es parte de un movimiento internacional que busca la adecuación de la educación a las necesidades y exigencias impuestas por la reorganización del sistema capitalista a la versión neoliberal actual y dentro de la sociedad globalizada. Se confirma la percepción de que la propuesta pedagógica del profesor reflexivo ejerció una influencia decisiva en la reforma educacional brasileña. La investigación indica el camino trazado entre el pensamiento reflexivo que toma como fundamento teórico la epistemología de la práctica y la aproximación de las competencias, periodo durante el cual los investigadores buscaron identificar los posibles efectos de esa influencia en la formación y en la acción docente. Por otra parte, la investigación evidenció que, durante las décadas de los 80 y 90, las reformas en educación implantadas en países como España, Inglaterra y Brasil presentaron puntos en común, reforzadas por directrices políticas de gobierno. La educación se transforma, gradualmente, en mercancía para ser cambiada según las leyes de la oferta y la demanda.
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This work outlines the historic development of the concept and main theories of energy transfer, as well as the principal experiments carried out to confirm or refute the proposed theories. Energy transfer in coordination compounds is also discussed with a focus on rare earth systems.
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The research approaches recycling of urban waste compost (UWC) as an alternative fertilizer for sugarcane crop and as a social and environmental solution to the solids residuals growth in urban centers. A mathematical model was used in order to know the metal dynamics as decision support tool, aiming to establish of criteria and procedures for UWC's safe use, limited by the amount of heavy metal. A compartmental model was developed from experimental data in controlled conditions and partially checked with field data. This model described the heavy metal transference in the system soil-root-aerial portion of sugarcane plants and concluded that nickel was metal to be concern, since it takes approximately three years to be attenuated in the soil, reaching the aerial portions of the plant at high concentrations. Regarding factors such as clay content, oxide level and soil pH, it was observed that for soil with higher buffering capacity, the transfer of the majority of the metals was slower. This model may become an important tool for the attainment of laws regarding the UWC use, aiming to reduce environment contamination the waste accumulation and production costs.
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The study of female broiler breeders is of great importance for the country as poultry production is one of the largest export items, and Brazil is the second largest broiler meat exporter. Animal behavior is known as a response to the effect of several interaction factors among them the environment. In this way the internal housing environment is an element that gives hints regarding to the bird s thermal comfort. Female broiler breeder behavior, expresses in form of specific pattern the bird s health and welfare. This research had the objective of applying predictive statistical models through the use of simulation, presenting animal comfort scenarios facing distinct environmental conditions. The research was developed with data collected in a controlled environment using Hybro - PG® breeding submitted to distinct levels of temperature, three distinct types of standard ration and age. Descriptive and exploratory analysis were proceeded, and afterwards the modeling process using the Generalized Estimation Equation (GEE). The research allowed the development of the thermal comfort indicators by statistical model equations of predicting female broiler breeder behavior under distinct studied scenarios.
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The main objective of this work was to evaluate the linear regression between spectral response and soybean yield in regional scale. In this study were monitored 36 municipalities from the west region of the states of Parana using five images of Landsat 5/TM during 2004/05 season. The spectral response was converted in physical values, apparent and surface reflectances, by radiometric transformation and atmospheric corrections and both used to calculate NDVI and GVI vegetation indices. Those ones were compared by multiple and simple regression with government official yield values (IBGE). Diagnostic processing method to identify influents values or collinearity was applied to the data too. The results showed that the mean surface reflectance value from all images was more correlated with yield than individual dates. Further, the multiple regressions using all dates and both vegetation indices gave better results than simple regression.