Using MediaWiki as an efficient data repository and ubiquitous learning tool : an Australian example

The functionality of MediaWiki ensures it is a valuable learning repository for sharing and storing information. Constructivist learning can be promoted alongside a wiki repository and various wireless u-learning tools such as mobile phones and digital cameras, to encourage students to gather and share a range of primary and secondary information in a variety of subject areas. This paper outlines one initiative adopted at an Australian University specialising in distance education, which uses a MediaWiki as the primary method for content delivery. Over a period of three-years, the Drugs, Crime and Society wiki has evolved into an organic information repository for storing and accessing current research, press and drug agency material that supplements core themes examined in each topic of the curriculum. A constructivist approach has been employed to encourage students to engage in a range of assessable and non-assessable information sharing activities. The paper also demonstrates how the Drugs, Crime and Society wiki can be accessed through various wireless u-learning technologies, which enables students undertaking field placements to add and share primary information with other students and practitioners working in the drugs field.

Working collaboratively in a group assignment using a Mediawiki for an architecture and construction management undergraduate unit

This paper describes an architecture and construction management unit which implements Mediawiki in teaching and learning. The main objective of using the Mediawiki is to engage students to work collaboratively online in a group assignment. It also aims to further develop student information technology skills and thus enhance their learning experience. One of the learning objectives of the unit is to develop the ability to communicate the results of student research in construction technology using appropriate digital media from which Mediawiki was chosen. This paper outlines the challenges and issues faced in the implementation of Mediawiki as a collaborative tool in a group assignment of an architecture and construction management unit. It also discusses how academic staff and students were supported through the process of learning to use the Mediawiki. Finally, potential future directions of using Mediawiki in teaching and learning are explored based on students’ comments and feedback.

Passengers in the airport : artefacts and activities

This study addresses the ordinary activities of passengers in airports. Using observational techniques we investigated how passenger activities are mediated by artefacts, in this the bags that people carry. The relationship between passengers and their bags is shown to be complex and contingent on many factors. We report on our early research in the airport and document an emerging taxonomy of passenger activity. The significance of this research is in the contribution made to an understanding of passenger activities which could contribute to the design of future technologies for passenger facilitation and to airport terminal design.

Gestão do conhecimento aplicada ao processo de desenvolvimento de software : estudo de caso da Câmara dos Deputados

Reporta resultados da aplicação de princípios da gestão do conhecimento na condução de um projeto de definição, modelagem e implementação de processo de desenvolvimento de software, no contexto de uma organização do setor público. O processo resultante, denominado SIGA-ME, se mostrou capaz de harmonizar práticas variadas, integrar processos técnicos de TI e formalizar papeis e responsabilidades dos participantes envolvidos. Estão relatadas neste trabalho as principais dificuldades encontradas e lições aprendidas registradas ao longo do trabalho, que adotou como estratégia o levantamento dos pontos de interesse das áreas envolvidas, a validação de práticas em projetos reais, o desenho do processo através da notação BPMN e a utilização do MediaWiki como ferramenta de comunicação, colaboração e compartilhamento de conhecimento.

Improving the Accessibility of Lightweight Formal Verification Systems

In research areas involving mathematical rigor, there are numerous benefits to adopting a formal representation of models and arguments: reusability, automatic evaluation of examples, and verification of consistency and correctness. However, broad accessibility has not been a priority in the design of formal verification tools that can provide these benefits. We propose a few design criteria to address these issues: a simple, familiar, and conventional concrete syntax that is independent of any environment, application, or verification strategy, and the possibility of reducing workload and entry costs by employing features selectively. We demonstrate the feasibility of satisfying such criteria by presenting our own formal representation and verification system. Our system’s concrete syntax overlaps with English, LATEX and MediaWiki markup wherever possible, and its verifier relies on heuristic search techniques that make the formal authoring process more manageable and consistent with prevailing practices. We employ techniques and algorithms that ensure a simple, uniform, and flexible definition and design for the system, so that it easy to augment, extend, and improve.

MUSTe method for quantifying virtual environment training system efficacy

In the current era increased attention and interest of utilizing advanced computer technologies for training and education at all managerial levels and functional areas is apparent. One of such technologies, virtual environment (VE), is perceived to be effective in enhancing human abilities to learn abstract concept and complex procedural tasks. Despite its adaptation for training and fast-paced technological advancements, ways in which to evaluate efficacy of such technology are unclear. We have approached this problem by developed a new evaluation method focus on cognitive, affective and skillbased learning dimensions, based on traditional usability evaluation methods but tailored to specifically suit for the quantification of 3D VE system. We first describe the construct of the new method and then report a study utilizing the method in the context of quantifying a VE efficacy in an object assembly task. At last, we discuss the implications of such a method.

Veja sua saúde nas páginas da imprensa: as doenças que vendem remédios

O trabalho tem por objetivo identificar na revista de maior circulação nacional no Brasil "Veja" a estatística das matérias de capa sobre o tema Saúde, mapear as fontes de informação e a forma como os remédios aparecem referenciados nos textos. O intuito é comprovar ou refutar a hipótese em que as empresas farmacêuticas e a mídia burlam as leis, decretos, resoluções e portarias que regem a propaganda dos medicamentos, propondo matérias sobre determinadas doenças e indicando nos textos a denominação dos remédios que as combatem. Foram analisadas as matérias de capa de Veja de 1998 a 2002, bem como a lei que rege a propaganda de remédios.

Obesidade infantil na WEB: páginas gordas de informação e magras de qualidade?

O trabalho busca mapear grandes portais de notícias e páginas destinadas especificamente ao público infantil para detectar a quantidade e qualidade das informações sobre o tema obesidade infantil que vêm sendo oferecidas na Web. Atualmente uma das principais fontes de informações para adultos e crianças digitalmente incluídas são os grandes portais, espaços nobres de notícias e fonte de consultas para trabalhos escolares e também de entretenimento. Como os referidos espaços de consulta tendem a ter acesso democratizado com a adoção da informática nas escolas públicas, o presente trabalho quer identificar o que vem sendo oferecido sobre um dos males que mais aflige as crianças: a obesidade infantil.

A tampa institucional da panela comunitária: quando o Poder Público se apropria do discurso comunitário - Jornal “Bilhete”, de Paranapiacaba/Parque Andreense, Santo André (SP)

O trabalho tem por objetivo analisar algumas edições do jornal “Bilhete”, produzido pela Prefeitura de Santo André e distribuído pelas regiões de Paranapiacaba e Parque Andreense. O veículo em questão conta com algumas características específicas que reúnem traços de folkcomunicação(baseado no “jornal do poste”), usa discurso local e comunitário e tem como uma de suas finalidades promover a divulgação de ações do Poder Público para a região, além de integrá-la à cidade.

Obesidade como pauta nos suplementos jornalísticos infantis: presença subliminar ou ausência premeditada?

O trabalho busca mapear a presença de matérias sobre obesidade infantil nos jornais de maior circulação em São Paulo: Folha de S.Paulo e O Estado de S.Paulo - e seus respectivos suplementos infantis - Folhinha e Estadinho. A presente pesquisa quer identificar o que vem sendo oferecido de informações para as crianças sobre um dos males que mais aflige as crianças, a obesidade infantil, as fontes de informação e principais enfoques das matérias.

O idoso na mídia regional: estudo exploratório dos critérios de noticiabilidade nas páginas do Diário do Grande ABC

O trabalho faz um estudo exploratório sobre as matérias publicadas no jornal Diário do Grande ABC no período de 01/07/2006 a 30/06/2007 que abordem a saúde do idoso. Procurou-se identificar qual a temática mais presente, o foco da matéria e em que circunstâncias o idoso ganha as manchetes do maior jornal da região do ABC paulista. A proposta foi verificar quais os critérios de noticiabilidade utilizados pelo jornal para que a publicação de fatos sobre a terceira idade ganhe status de matéria jornalística, de acordo com o teórico Mário Erbolato. O resultado mostrou que, embora a quantidade de notícias sobre o idoso seja grande, escreve-se sobre o idoso e não para o idoso no referido jornal. Com o uso criativo de critérios de noticiabilidade há possibilidade de manter com maior freqüência notícias que abordem saúde para o idoso de modo interessante e útil a esse público.

Analysis an development of a prototype based on media wiki and semantic media wiki integrated with a design modeling that allows modeling of organizations based on demo

In a world where organizations are ever more complex the need for the knowledge of the organizational self is a growing necessity. The DEMO methodology sets a goal in achieving the specification of the organizational self capturing the essence of the organization in way independent of its implementation and also coherent, consistent, complete, modular and objective. But having such organization self notion is of little meaning if this notion is not shared by the organization actors. To achieve this goal in a society that has grown attached to technology and where time is of utmost importance, using a tool such as a semantic Wikipedia may be the perfect way of making the information accessible. However, to establish DEMO methodology in such platform there is a need to create bridges between its modeling components and semantic Wikipedia. It’s in that aspect that our thesis focuses, trying to establish and implement, using a study case, the principles of a way of transforming the DEMO methodology diagrams in comprehensive pages on semantic Wikipedia but keeping them as abstract as possible to allow expansibility and generalization to all diagrams without losing any valuable information so that, if that is the wish, those diagrams may be recreated from the semantic pages and make this process a full cycle.

WAMM: wiki aided meta modelling

All over the world, organizations are becoming more and more complex, and there’s a need to capture its complexity, so this is when the DEMO methodology (Design and Engineering Methodology for Organizations), created and developed by Jan L. G. Dietz, reaches its potential, which is to capture the structure of business processes in a coherent and consistent form of diagrams with their respective grammatical rules. The creation of WAMM (Wiki Aided Meta Modeling) platform was the main focus of this thesis, and had like principal precursor the idea to create a Meta-Editor that supports semantic data and uses MediaWiki. This prototype Meta-Editor uses MediaWiki as a receptor of data, and uses the ideas created in the Universal Enterprise Adaptive Object Model and the concept of Semantic Web, to create a platform that suits our needs, through Semantic MediaWiki, which helps the computer interconnect information and people in a more comprehensive, giving meaning to the content of the pages. The proposed Meta-Modeling platform allows the specification of the abstract syntax i.e., the grammar, and concrete syntax, e.g., symbols and connectors, of any language, as well as their model types and diagram types. We use the DEMO language as a proofof-concept and example. All such specifications are done in a coherent and formal way by the creation of semantic wiki pages and semantic properties connecting them.

Wikis semânticos: da Web para a Web Semântica

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)