Consumption Diagnosis of Sweet Cassava in three Municipalities in Cuba

Cassava is an important staple food for human and animal feeding in Cuba. Despite its importance, there is little or nonexistent information to diagnose preferences and frequency of consumption of cassava in that country. In this sense, the present article characterizes the preferences and frequency of consumption of cassava in the municipalities of Plaza de la Revolución-La Habana province, El Salvador–Guantanamo province and San José de Las Lajas–Mayabeque province in Cuba. A survey was conducted through a questionnaire containing twelve closed and two open questions. The sample was determined based on the number of total population of each municipality considering 95% as confidence interval and 5% as error margin. The results were statistically analyzed by calculating the absolute and the relative frequencies of each question. It was observed that the acquisition of cassava in the municipalities of Plaza de la Revolución, El Salvador and San José de las Lajas in Cuba is done by purchase small quantities of fresh cassava for home consumption within one week, due to the extreme perishability of cassava, which limits consumers' ability to store fresh roots at home. The choice of cassava is made based on both skin colour (light brown) and pulp (white) and empirical knowledge about its ease of cooking, and that cassava is mostly consumed in boiled and fried forms up to four times a week in times where there is root market supply with the desirable culinary characteristics (cooking facility), that is, from September to December.

Emergencia y crecimiento de plántulas de variedades de albahaca (Ocimum basilicum L.) en condiciones salinas

La albahaca presenta variabilidad en la tolerancia al estrés salino y se considera una planta sensible a la salinidad al inicio del crecimiento. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar el efecto del NaCl en la emergencia y crecimiento de albahaca. Se utilizaron veinte variedades sometidas a 0; 50 y 100 mM de NaCl, en un diseño completamente al azar con cuatro repeticiones. Las variables medidas fueron porcentaje y tasa de emergencia, longitud de radícula, altura de plántula, biomasa fresca y seca de radícula y de parte aérea. Los resultados mostraron que la variedad con mayor porcentaje de emergencia fue Thai, mientras que Sweet Genovese y Napoletano exhibieron los menores porcentajes. La variedad Thai mostró la mayor tasa de emergencia y Sweet Genovese la menor. Sweet Dani, Thai, Italian Large Leaf y Red Rubin presentaron mayor longitud de radícula, mientras que Sweet Dani, Italian Large Leaf, Dolly y Emily mostraron mayor biomasa fresca y seca de radícula. Sweet Dani, Licorice, Genovese y Napoletano exhibieron mayor altura de plántula, mientras que Sweet Genovese, Thai y Dolly presentaron mayor biomasa fresca y seca de parte aérea. Se discute la respuesta diferencial de las variedades al NaCl en la emergencia de plántulas.