985 resultados para Mapeamento ambiental
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This study was performed in two kindergarten classes of the public network education (Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil). The major aim of the present work was to realize an environmental mapping with the children, inspired on the research-action-participative methodology, which is guided by the evolved group organization about the search of the problems solutions lived by the group. For that, from the mapping, environmental problems more significant were selected, identified at the school and in the surroundings to realize cooperative actions in this environment as a means to deepen our comprehension about then and also problematize their solutions.
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Pós-graduação em Geografia - IGCE
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Pós-graduação em Geografia - IGCE
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Plantas de batata (Solanum tuberosum L.) com sintomas de murcha bacteriana (MB) foram coletadas em 25 lavouras de 10 municípios de quatro regiões produtoras do Rio Grande do Sul (RS), de setembro a dezembro de 1999. Quatrocentos e noventa isolados de Ralstonia solanacearum foram obtidos e 96 e 4% identificados como biovares 1 e 2, respectivamente. A análise dos resultados da PCR-ERIC e BOX de 13 estirpes da biovar 1 e 72 da biovar 2 demonstrou baixa variabilidade genética. Através de RAPD foi possível associar local de origem do isolado com perfil eletroforético. Em outro experimento avaliou-se o comportamento de 14 cultivares e clones de batata cultivados nos períodos das safras de primavera de 1999 e 2000, em uma área naturalmente infestada com a biovar 2, em Caxias do Sul, RS. O número de plantas com sintomas foi registrado semanalmente. Os tubérculos produzidos por plantas assintomáticas foram coletados e submetidos a testes para detectar a presença de R. solanacearum. A área sob a curva de progresso da doença foi utilizada para comparar a resistência dos genótipos de batata à MB e o modelo logístico foi o que melhor se ajustou. A cultivar cruza 148 e o clone MB 03 mostraram-se como os mais resistentes, apresentando, no entanto, tubérculos com infecções latentes. As implicações da incidência de R. solanacearum em lavouras de batata e de sua variabilidade genética, assim como da resistência dos genótipos acompanhada de infecções latentes, no manejo integrado da MB no RS foram discutidas.
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In the shallow continental shelf in Northeastern Rio Grande do Norte - Brazil, important underwater geomorphological features can be found 6km from the coastline. They are coral reefs, locally known as “parrachos”. The present study aims to characterize and analyze the geomorphological feature as well as the ones of the benthic surface, and the distribution of biogenic sediments found in parrachos at Rio do Fogo and associated shallow platforms, by using remote sensing products and in situ data collections. This was made possible due to sedimentological, bathymetric and geomorphological maps elaborated from composite bands of images from the satellite sensors ETM+/Landsat-7, OLI/Landsat-8, MS/GeoEye and PAN/WordView-1, and analysis of bottom sediments samples. These maps were analyzed, integrally interpreted and validated in fieldwork, thus permitting the generation of a new geomorphological zoning of the shallow shelf in study and a geoenvironmental map of the Parrachos in Rio do Fogo. The images used were subject to Digital Image Processing techniques. All obtained data and information were stored in a Geographic Information System (GIS) and can become available to the scientific community. This shallow platform has a carbonate bottom composed mostly by algae. Collected and analyzed sediment samples can be classified as biogenic carbonatic sands, as they are composed 75% by calcareous algae, according to the found samples. The most abundant classes are green algae, red algae, nonbiogenic sediments (mineral grains), ancient algae and molluscs. At the parrachos the following was mapped: Barreta Channel, intertidal reefs, submerged reefs, the spur and grooves, the pools, the sandy bank, the bank of algae, sea grass, submerged roads and Rio do Fogo Channel. This work presents new information about geomorphology and evolution in the study area, and will be guiding future decision making in the handling and environmental management of the region
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Este estudo procura analisar o complexo relacionamento entre as organizações e os stakeholders nas indústrias do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Este trabalho focalizou a análise na influencia dos stakeholders envolvidos no processo de gestão ambiental nas indústrias fluminenses. A primeira parte do trabalho apresenta de forma sintetizada a trajetória do movimento ambiental no mundo e no Brasil. Nesta parte do trabalho procuramos ressaltar as temáticas e as abordagens privilegiadas, destacando as principais contribuições dos mais destacados autores relacionados ao tema. Na segunda parte do estudo é apresentada uma pesquisa nas indústrias do Rio de Janeiro. Os resultados encontrados neste estudo mostram que o Estado é um agente fundamental no processo de implementação de ações ambientais corporativas.
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The city of Natal-RN is constructed on dune areas with wavy relives softly waved and green areas that help to keep a pleasant climate, amongst these is distinguished field Pirangi-Potengi the dune with the areas of San Vale and Lagoinha. These environments are being substituted gradual for property and other workmanships of engineering on behalf of the urban expansion. This study the elaboration of a geoambiental mapping of Field had as objective generality Pirangi-Potengi the Dune with emphasis the San Vale and Lagoinha in Natal-RN. The done mapping had as objective specific to elaborate a vegetation map, a map of registers in cadastre of ambient problems to dunes, a map of flooding susceptibility, a map of vulnerability to the underground water contamination and a map of use and occupation of the ground. Of the carried through analysis, the area in study reveals sufficiently degraded, remaining only few green areas and dunares, as well as, the vulnerable presence of areas of vulnerability in floods and areas the contamination of the water-bearing one. The gotten results allow to affirm that this type of mapping, is of great importance for analysis and evaluation of the environment of the city
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Pós-graduação em Geociências e Meio Ambiente - IGCE
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Pós-graduação em Geociências e Meio Ambiente - IGCE
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Pós-graduação em Geociências e Meio Ambiente - IGCE
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Pós-graduação em Geociências e Meio Ambiente - IGCE
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Considering the growing degradation of the urban environmental quality resulting from the progressive sound pollution increase, as well as the consequent harmful effects about the human health, the present study had its central objective the argument and management tools implementation of the urban noise that can be integrated to the environmental planning in the city of Rio Claro (SP). Therefore, normative and bibliographical revisions were developed, that made feasible the directives of control argument and prevention of the urban noise, as well as the technical procedures of sound levels and evaluation’s definition and especially about the criteria applicable for the elaboration of an urban acoustic zoning methodology. Among the main results obtained detach: (1) the applicable legislation to the management of urban noise’s synthesis and argument; (2) the methodology of urban acoustic zoning development and (3) its implementation to determined areas of Rio Claro (SP) with the (4) respective cartography representation; (5) the mapping of sound levels in the central zone of Rio Claro (SP), (6) the obtaining and analysis of noise describers (LAeq, Lmáx, L10, L50, L90, Lmin and TNI) and the subsequent (7) acoustic maps elaboration for the main describers.
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)