998 resultados para Magnetic componentes


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Dissertação para a obtenção do grau de Mestre em Engenharia Electrotécnica Ramo de Energia

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Perovskite-like ceramic materials present the general formula ABO3, where A is a rare earth element or an alkaline metal element, and B is a transition metal. These materials are strong candidates to assume the position of cathode in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFC), because they present thermal stability at elevated temperatures and interesting chemical and physical properties, such as superconductivity, dieletricity, magnetic resistivity, piezoelectricity, catalytic activity and electrocatalytic and optical properties. In this work the cathodes of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells with the perovskite structure of La1-xSrxMnO3 (x = 0.15, 0.22, 0.30) and the electrolyte composed of zirconia-stabilized-yttria were synthesized by the Pechini method. The obtained resins were thermal treatment at 300 ºC for 2h and the obtained precursors were characterized by thermal analysis by DTA and TG / DTG. The powder precursors were calcined at temperatures from 450 to 1350ºC and were analyzed using XRD, FTIR, laser granulometry, XRF, surface area measurement by BET and SEM methods. The pellets were sintered from the powder to the study of bulk density and thermal expansion

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Pós-graduação em Ciência e Tecnologia de Materiais - FC

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O objetivo do trabalho consiste em desenvolver uma metodologia para determinar os parâmetros de um corpo causador de uma anomalia magnética. Essa metodologia baseia-se na utilização de expressões analíticas, deduzidas para as integrais finitas dos momentos da anomalia de intensidade total e das componentes Hx, Hy e Hz ao longo dos três eixos de um sistema de coordenadas cartesianas. Por meio do ajuste entre essas expressões analíticas e as integrais numéricas finitas dos momentos das componentes magnéticas obtidas a partir de um levantamento geofísico, pode-se computar, através de um processo iterativo, os parâmetros de magnetização, posição, profundidade e dimensões de um corpo anômalo. No caso em que são conhecidas as medidas de somente uma componente magnética, ainda é possível aplicar o método pois as demais componentes podem ser obtidas por um esquema de filtragem matemática. A metodologia foi testada com sucesso para modelos dipolo pontual e linha de dipolos os quais são muito utilizados em Geofísica para interpretar anomalias magnéticas produzidas por corpos geológicos que possuem uma ou duas dimensões horizontais muito menores do que a profundidade.

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Introduction: 3.0 Tesla MRI offers the potential to quantify the volume fraction and structural texture of cancellous bone, along with quantification of marrow composition, in a single non-invasive examination. This study describes our preliminary investigations to identify parameters which describe cancellous bone structure including the relationships between texture and volume fraction.

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Key points • The clinical aims of MR spectroscopy (MRS) in seizure disorders are to help identify, localize and characterize epileptogenic foci. • Lateralizing MRS abnormalities in temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) may be used clinically in combination with structural and T2 MRI measurements together with other techniques such as EEG, PET and SPECT. • Characteristic metabolite abnormalities are decreased N-acetylaspartate (NAA) with increased choline (Cho) and myoinositol (mI) (short-echo time). • Contralateral metabolite abnormalities are frequently seen in TLE, but are of uncertain significance. • In extra-temporal epilepsy, metabolite abnormalities may be seen where MR imaging (MRI) is normal; but may not be sufficiently localized to be useful clinically. • MRS may help to characterize epileptogenic lesions visible on MRI (aggressive vs. indolent neoplastic, dysplasia). • Spectral editing techniques are required to evaluate specific epilepsy-relevant metabolites (e.g. -aminobutyric acid (GABA)), which may be useful in drug development and evaluation. • MRS with phosphorus (31P) and other nuclei probe metabolism of epilepsy, but are less useful clinically. • There is potential for assessing the of drug mode of action and efficacy through 13C carbon metabolite measurements, while changes in sodium homeostasis resulting from seizure activity may be detected with 23Na MRS.