O movimento estudantil e a ditadura militar do brasil: A política educacional em pauta (1961-1968)

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a política educacional adotada durante o governo de João Goulart e os anos iniciais do período de Ditadura Militar, portanto, entre 1961 e 1968. Serão enfocadas as mudanças que ocorreram no ensino universitário do país e os reflexos que tais mudanças desencadearam na relação do Movimento Estudantil e os governos. Este projeto busca tratar o Movimento Estudantil no contexto dos anos que precederam o golpe militar de 1964 e os anos subseqüentes, tendo como foco suas formas de ações e mobilizações bem como as pautas e questões demandas por este no que tangia ao ensino superior no Brasil. Nossa hipótese é a de que à medida que a política educacional destes dois momentos – do início do governo de João Goulart, em 1961, até o fim deste bruscamente em 31 de março de 1964; a segunda fase a partir do golpe militar que depôs o presidente da República João Goulart, até a promulgação do AI-5, em outubro de 1968 – foi mudando, o comportamento estudantil e as bandeiras por ele levantadas foram se transformando também. Além disso, visualizaremos as transformações que ocorreram na representação estudantil pós-64, como por exemplo, a criação de Centros Acadêmicos Livres, pois os tradicionais passaram a ser vinculado ao Estado, a partir da promulgação da Lei Suplicy em novembro de 1964. Mediante a delimitação dessas variações ao longo deste período, nossa intenção é visualizar que tipo de correlação foi estabelecida entre o Movimento Estudantil e as reformas de educação, desejadas já desde o governo João Goulart. Mais do que analisar as próprias reformas do ensino universitário, o que propomos com este trabalho é ver como se portava o Movimento Estudantil em relação não somente as mudanças advindas da passagem de um Regime Democrática para uma Ditadura, mas, principalmente, qual era o papel do ME. Ou seja, se este era um ator proponente de pautas e demandas reivindicativas, ou se ao contrário, somente reagia às novas medidas adotadas por estes governos, como por exemplo, a aprovação do acordo MEC-USAID que propunha a modernização administrativa e pedagógica das Universidades Federais, tendo como base o modelo norte-americano.

Juventude universitária nos anos 1980: as práticas culturais do movimento estudantil na UFRN

The 1980s, at UFRN represented a moment of resumption of student struggles. The major goals of the student movement in this period was the fight against the authoritarian regime and for the democracy within and outside the university. In this context, events, activities, artistic and cultural productions were organized in order to make a critical policy for the procedure, trying to establish a dialogue between the university community and the population. Our work has made a research on cultural practices of the student movement in the 1980s. We did an analysis on the process of democratic transition in Brazil, the political participation of youth, their cultural practices in the country, society and politics in the RN, the student movement at UFRN and its cultural practices. We also discussed the concept of culture and cultural practices, but also pointed each of the the main activities and cultural productions organized by students of UFRN in that period. As methodological resource, were used the oral sources, the academic literature on the subject and newspaper pieces, newsletters and advertisement material of the students

A participação feminina no movimento estudantil secundarista como espaço de luta política (anos de 1980)

The history of women has been an important thematic in the field of Historiography in recent years. Many History scholars have discussed thematics related to genre, pointing out their relationship and conflicts. These new thematics are also the result of a series of changing in history that bring out new problems, subjects and approaches. Our aim in this work is to analise the experience of women militants inserted into the student secondarist movement (ME) in Rio Grande do Norte in the years of 1980 s. Discussing the concepts of History and Spaces, we try to analise the political spaces of ME through public and private spaces that make part of the student militant life, pointing out the conflicts faced during their standing into the movement. To a better understanding of the ME political overview, we set a summary to point out the reconstruction of the student entities reorganized after the military governments, as well as we picture a general picture of this women s insertion in history. We use the oral source as the main methodological resource to the development of our work

Movimento estudantil e serviço social no capitalismo contemporâneo: tendências e particularidades

This dissertation aims to analyze the social direction in which the Student Movement in Social Work in Brazil (ENESSO) has gone through. This is done considering how the functioning of the National Executive, the Brazilian Social Work Student union has operated. The research analyzed their political position regarding the university as well as professional education in the period of 2003 to 2008. The study s theoretical and methodological object was obtained according to its structural, juncture, and time determinants. All of the mentioned elements considered the contemporary capital crisis and its implications towards the State and Society emphasizing specifically the changes that occurred in the University regarding professional education. For the purpose of data collection and production, a documental and field research was realized. Thus, interviews were done considering one manager of each management period of the ENESSO group in the time span of 2003 to 2008. Some subjects that represented the Brazilian Social Work Teaching and Research Association (ABEPSS) as well as were also interviewed. These subjects have had a relevant role in partnership with these entities and represented students in the contemporary scene. Results suggest that ENESSO has developed work that defends a project of a public, free and laic quality university. This entity also defends a project that considers the 1996 Curricular Guidelines. Currently, there is internal dispute in the social direction of the MESS, this is seen amongst political groups that diverge in opinions related to the analysis done by the Lula government regarding the political role that the National Student Union-UNE has taken in the counter-reform of higher education. This current juncture is seen as extremely individualist and it results as in unfavorable for the collective organization of the working class, especially regarding student movement. MESS has been going through a moment of profound instability and this dimension is being expressed by the absence of national coordinator for the 2008/2009 management period at ENESSO. Even though there are difficulties, it is possible to point out partnership of the entities that represent the national Social Work in Brazil. These partnerships are all related to a struggle and search for the development of a professional project that leads towards the sociability awareness that goes beyond capital.

A atuação das tendências políticas no movimento estudantil da Universidade de São Paulo (USP) no contexto da ditadura militar dos anos 70

Pós-graduação em Ciências Sociais - FFC

Movimento estudantil, gestão democrática e autonomia na Universidade

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

Ideais sem fronteiras: o movimento estudantil no Brasil, Chile e Argentina

Não disponível

Movimento estudantil: a juventude brasileira em 1968 e em 2008 a partir das ocupações da Universidade de Brasília

The hypothesis guiding this work is that the student movement of 1968, inserted into a scene of great social movements contrary to the present political system, showed great expression in its demonstrations even considering the fact that in a dictatorship there was significant intolerance of divergent views to the military regime, which, of the student movement of 2008, inserted into a scene of mobilizations contrary to the educational system and the corruption that permeated it. The aim of this study is to investigate the myths that permeate the image of students, through a comparison between the Brazilian student movement, highlighting the students at the University of Brasilia from 1968 to 2008, with the specific objective of analyzing if the student movement lost strength of mobilizing in support of their fight flags. The question may be answered from the youth of the 1960s characterized by revolutionary, in which the possible advances and retreats performed in 40 years of history of the student movement, which seems to have lost its revolutionary feature

A participação da juventude em movimentos sociais no Brasil

Consultoria Legislativa - Área XIX - Ciência Política, Sociologia Política, História, Relações Internacionais.