The role of strategic intelligence in anticipating transnational organised crime: A literary review

Transnational Organised Crime (TOC) has become a focal point for a range of private and public stakeholders. While not a new phenomenon, the rapid expansion of TOC activities and interests, its increasingly complex structures and ability to maximise opportunity by employing new technologies at a rate impossible for law enforcement to match complicates law enforcement’s ability to develop strategies to detect, disrupt, prevent and investigate them. In an age where the role of police has morphed from simplistic response and enforcement activities to one of managing human security risk, it is argued that intelligence can be used to reduce the impact of strategic surprise from evolving criminal threats and environmental change. This review specifically focuses on research that has implications for strategic intelligence and strategy setting in a TOC context. The review findings suggest that current law enforcement intelligence literature focuses narrowly on the management concept of intelligence-led policing in a tactical, operational setting. As such the review identifies central issues surrounding strategic intelligence and highlights key questions that future research agendas must address to improve strategic intelligence outcomes, particularly in the fight against TOC.

The relationship between lower intelligence, crime and custodial outcomes : a brief literary review of a vulnerable group

The relationship between intellectual functioning and criminal offending has received considerable focus within the literature. While there remains debate regarding the existence (and strength) of this relationship, there is a wider consensus that individuals with below average functioning (in particular cognitive impairments) are disproportionately represented within the prison population. This paper focuses on research that has implications for the effective management of lower functioning individuals within correctional environments as well as the successful rehabilitation and release of such individuals back into the community. This includes a review of the literature regarding the link between lower intelligence and offending and the identification of possible factors that either facilitate (or confound) this relationship. The main themes to emerge from this review are that individuals with lower intellectual functioning continue to be disproportionately represented in custodial settings and that there is a need to increase the provision of specialised programs to cater for their needs. Further research is also needed into a range of areas including: (1) the reason for this over-representation in custodial settings, (2) the existence and effectiveness of rehabilitation and release programs that cater for lower IQ offenders, (3) the effectiveness of custodial alternatives for this group (e.g. intensive corrections orders) and (4) what post-custodial release services are needed to reduce the risk of recidivism.

The Magazine of poetry and literary review

Title varies

Determinants of transfer of training: A comprehensive literature review

Investments in training measures can only be considered effective if the transfer of the learned contents to practical situations is continuously successful. In this context the scientific and professional discourse regarding the effectiveness of further education, especially regarding training transfer, has intensified considerably. This analysis provides a systematic and comprehensive overview of the current state of international empirical research regarding major influencing factors of learning transfer in the context of formalized further vocational training. Our review of literature differentiates the most important influencing factors on the micro-level of the specific individual characteristics of the participants, the meso-level of measure-specific characteristics of the field of learning, as well as institutional characteristics of the work environment at the macro-level. Decades of transfer research brings forth a wealth of information regarding factors which influence the learning transfer. The current analysis systematizes these results and clarifies that the current state of research regarding the determinants of the process of learning transfer shows clear trends. But there are also some inconsistent findings. Thus the question of which factors positively influence the success of learning transfer is well-studied for the micro-level in particular. The article shows that there is still a research deficit concerning the major determinants of learning transfer at the meso- and macro-level. Finally, in this context this article identifies promising directions for future research. (DIPF/Orig.)

Junto dum seco, fero e estéril monte: uma Canção de Camões

Tendo como incipt Junto dum seco, fero e estéril monte, a Canção V de Luís de Camões, presente no corpus mínimo proposto pelo Professor Leodegário de Azevedo Filho é tema deste estudo que se propõe a fazer uma análise literária à luz do Maneirismo, onde se buscam observar as principais características temáticas presentes na mesma. Dessa forma, temas como o desconcerto do mundo, a fugacidade do tempo e da vida e, consequentemente, o pessimismo e a ausência da amada serão relacionados à poesia. Há a preocupação de se atentar para a influência tardo-gótica no Maneirismo e como isso se dá nessa canção, o que faz com que se perceba não haver traços clássicos ou renascentistas na mesma. Faz-se necessário ainda que se analisem as referências geográficas, as construções e os recursos estilísticos utilizados pelo poeta, uma vez que estes são significativos para uma boa compreensão da canção, bem como para um possível questionamento acerca da obra de Camões ser considerada por alguns autores clássica

Coal Combustion Residuals valorisation through the production of compressed masonry brick

The Niger Coal Society (Societé Nigérienne de Charbon – SONICHAR) produces electricity for local consumption in Tefereyre, 75 km north-west from Agadez, Niger. The coal combustion residuals production is about 150,000 tons per year. In order to reduce this environmental burden and to valorize these by-products, a study focusing on their physical and chemical features as well as on the mechanical resistance of compressed brick has been undertaken. Physical characterization of coal slag, chemical and lixiviation tests have been carried out, assessing the material main parameters, verifying the presence of hazardous composites and elements and comparing the obtained results with the findings of an in-deep literary review. Cement powder has been chosen as stabilizing agent as a preliminary option. Four different dosages have been tested and bricks have been produced with a hand-operated press. Compressive strength has been tested at different days of curing. Results show remarkable uniaxial compressive strengths (UCS) for all the mixes after cure, ranging from 4MPa up to more than 20MPa for the highest stabilization ratio. UCS higher than 5MPa have been observed for 20% and 30% cement stabilization ratios after only 7 days of cure, reaching respectively about 11MPa and 13MPa after 45 days. In conclusion obtained bricks show good mechanical resistance and low weight. No health threat has been detected from the obtained sample. Study developments are oriented towards the feasibility of the utilization of low-cost, locally available stabilization means, notably clay and cohesive soils, and on thermal properties assessment.

Da francofilia no imaginário presencista |e da NRF à Presença

O objecto de estudo deste trabalho centra-se em torno de duas grandes revistas literárias que marcaram o século XX, em França e em Portugal: La Nouvelle Revue Française (NRF) e a presença. O primeiro verdadeiro número da NRF surgiu em 1909 e, progressivamente, esta revista cosmopolita, anti doutrinária e defensora da independência intelectual do artista impôs-se nas letras francesas como um movimento, um espírito e uma geração de referência. Posteriormente, em pleno período dos “années folles”, surgiu em Portugal a revista presença, que, mais do que uma publicação literária de longa duração (1927-1940), se destacou, na cultura literária portuguesa do século XX, como a afirmação de uma geração revolucionária que propugnou a arte pura e a liberdade do artista. Após uma reflexão sobre as grandes coordenadas que conduziram à construção de um espírito NRF e à instituição do mito em torno dessa revista, ocupámo-nos da presença-revista, mas também, e sobretudo, da presença-geração em busca de um espaço próprio para a edificação do seu projecto estético-literário. Tentámos, numa terceira etapa deste trabalho, destacar distintas vertentes da francofilia na geração da presença, demonstrando, por um lado, a inspiração tutelar do espírito NRF e da literatura francesa sobre os presencistas e, por outro lado, o posicionamento destes últimos face à cultura e literatura francesas.

Modélisation et analyse des interventions d’équitation thérapeutique utilisées à des fins de réadaptation

Contexte et problématique. Selon l’Association Canadienne d’Équitation Thérapeutique (ACET), l’équitation thérapeutique comprend toutes les activités équestres s’adressant à une clientèle présentant des déficiences. L’équitation thérapeutique compte plusieurs approches, notamment l’hippothérapie, une stratégie de réadaptation offerte par des ergothérapeutes, physiothérapeutes et orthophonistes. L’hippothérapie se base sur le mouvement tridimensionnel induit par le cheval lequel favorise l’amélioration de diverses fonctions neuromotrices notamment le tonus du tronc et de la tête, la posture debout et les ajustements posturaux. Bien que les approches d’équitation thérapeutique prennent de l’ampleur au Québec, il n’y a toujours aucune règlementation officielle. Il existe donc une confusion importante entre les différentes approches d’équitation thérapeutique et l’hippothérapie actuellement reconnue comme la seule approche médicale de réadaptation utilisant le cheval. Les clientèles présentant de lourdes déficiences neuro-musculo-squelettiques se voient donc régulièrement référées dans des centres qui n’offrent pas d’hippothérapie et sont confrontées à des risques importants. Objectifs. Modéliser les interventions d’équitation thérapeutique afin de rendre explicites les composantes de ces interventions et les liens qui les unissent ainsi qu’analyser la plausibilité des interventions à atteindre les résultats escomptés. Méthodologie. Les interventions d’équitation thérapeutique ont été modélisées par des entrevues réalisées auprès des principales personnes offrant des services d’équitation thérapeutique au Québec. Une revue de la littérature a été conduite sur les principes de réadaptation qui sous-tendent les interventions. L’ensemble des données recueillies ont été analysé selon une procédure habituelle d’analyse de contenu qualitatif. Résultats. Les modèles créés permettent d’améliorer les connaissances des pratiques d’équitation thérapeutiques et d’hippothérapie au Québec. Conséquences. Les modèles permettent d’entamer une réflexion sur la règlementation de ces pratiques au Québec et au Canada ainsi que de soutenir les processus de références dans les différents centres québécois.

Prevalencia de ideación suicida y factores de riesgo para el suicidio en pacientes adultos con cáncer

En la revisión literaria desarrollada por la investigadora principal y el doctor Juan Gabriel Ocampo acerca del conocimiento actual del suicidio en pacientes oncológicos y que sirvió como base para la presente investigación, se encontró que si bien los pacientes con cáncer pueden desarrollar estrategias adecuadas de afrontamiento, también puede surgir en ellos, el deseo de morir como vía de escape para evitar el sufrimiento. Adicionalmente se identificó que en la actualidad no existen muchas investigaciones sobre el tema, por lo que surge la necesidad de desarrollar este estudio de tipo descriptivo exploratorio. La investigación se realizó en una clínica de tercer nivel en la ciudad de Bogotá-Colombia, especializada en población oncológica, con pacientes entre los 18 y 65 años, diagnosticados con cáncer y que asistían a la clínica al servicio de consulta externa, hospitalización o quimioterapia; lo anterior con el objetivo de establecer la prevalencia de ideación suicida e identificar los factores asociados a la misma en pacientes adultos con cáncer. La evaluación se realizo mediante una entrevista semiestructurada y la aplicación de los cuestionarios BHS, SSI y BDI-IA. Los resultados señalaron un bajo grado de ideación suicida en la población oncológica entrevistada y diversas asociaciones entre la ideación suicida y factores como depresión, desesperanza, dolor y fatiga. Igualmente se discuten asociaciones y datos relevantes que de muestran una necesidad real de la población oncológica de recibir atención psicológica, ya que presentan un importante grado de malestar psicológico que puede estar siendo descuidado.

Evaluation of the effectiveness of using DVDs to elicit language for children who are deaf or hard of hearing

This study examines the effectiveness of utilizing a DVD software program to teach specific language structures to children who are deaf or hard of hearing. This study includes a literary review of previous studies that evaluated the effectiveness of using technology to teach language to children who exhibited language delays.

Better dead: J. M. Barrie’s first book and the shilling fiction market

This article provides a critical and bibliographical discussion of J. M. Barrie’s neglected first book, Better Dead, published by Swan Sonnenschein, Lowrey & Co. in 1887. Drawing on previously unexamined evidence in the Sonnenschein archive, it shows how this shilling novel was marketed and sold to its readers at railway bookstalls, and argues that the content and style of the story was conditioned by its form. Examining the many references and allusions in the story, it proposes that the work is best understood as a satire on contemporary political, social and literary themes. The article also shows how, contrary to all published accounts, the author actually earned a small amount of money from a work which, in spite of his efforts, refused to stay dead.

Since we have been a dialogue: Blanchot's 'Entretiens'

At the turn of the 1960s, Maurice Blanchot began publishing texts that he named entretiens, this change in his writing responding to what deconstruction sees as the closure of logocentric or continuous discourse. Paradoxically, this closure does not prevent such discourse, in which philosophical enquiry and technological change are intertwined, from dominating the modern world. By changing his writing, and by reiterating the dialogical form so central to metaphysical tradition since Plato, Blanchot gives voice to the tensions between continuity and its ‘outside’, between philosophy and literature. This is one sense in which his entretiens do not engage in a representation of difference, but instead open themselves to the inflections of what Jean-Luc Nancy calls le partage des voix.