Kriittisen ajattelun perusteet

Teemanumero: Lukivaikeus.

Monipuolinen juhlakirja

Kirjallisuusarvostelu

Arkistoluettelo 748: Osmo Lindeman

Luettelo Kansalliskirjastossa olevan Osmo Lindemanin arkiston sisällöstä

Suomenmaan kartta Karta öfver Stor-furstendömet Finland med stöd af de tillförlitligaste karta verk och officiella väga-uppgifter, meddelande af samteliga länestyrelserne i landet, äfvensom andra bidrag författad af Berndt Ad. Lindeman

1 kartta :, vär. ;, 119 x 67 cm, kansi 26 x 18 cm

Post- och väg-karta öfver stor furstendömet Finland, med stöd af kartor utgifne af general landtmäteri contoiret, general staben, St Petersburgska postamtet, herrar Schubert, Ekelund, Brummer, von Knorring med flere och tillförlitligaste väga-uppgifter af alla storfurstendömets herrar gouverneurer samt enskilta bidrag utarbetad åren 1846 och 1848 af Berndt Ad. Lindeman postmästare

1 kartta :, vär. ;, 102 x 70 cm, [1:1231722], skalan är en million 231722 del af naturliga storleken

Efeito do uso de óleos vegetais, associados ou não a inseticida, no controle de bemisia tabaci (gennadius, 1889) e thrips tabaci (lindeman, 1888), em feijoeiro, na época das águas

The objective of this experiments was evaluate the control of Bemisia tabaci and Thrips tabaci, through the use of plant oils associated or not to insecticide in bean plants, besides verifying the consequences on yield. The experiment was carried out in the period of rainy seasons, by utilizing Carioca variety. The statistical design was the randomized blocks, by employing a 6x2 factorial scheme ( plant oil versus insecticide), totalizing 12 treatments and four replications. It was concluded thet application of plant oils without insecticide can be utilized on the control of the B. tabaci biotipo B, since their population and the symptoms of golden mosaic was similar to the treatment plant oils plus insecticide; among the plant oils Agrex (R) plant oil promoted a higher control of white fly. For T. tabaci the application of plant oil associated to insecticide provide with a smaller population index when compared to the treatments without this association. The yield was not affected by the population of B. tabaci biotipo B and T. tabaci when plant oils were utilized, associated or not to the insecticide.

Evolution of local recruitment and its consequences for marine populations

Advantages of dispersal on the scales that are possible in a long pelagic larval period are not apparent, even for benthic species. An alternative hypothesis is that wide dispersal may be an incidental byproduct of an ontogenetic migration from and then back to the parental habitat. Under this hypothesis, the water column is a better habitat than the bottom for early development. Because the parental area is often an especially favorable habitat for juveniles and adults, selection may even favor larval retention or larval return rather than dispersal. Where larval capabilities and currents permit, a high percentage of recruits may then be produced from local adults. Expected consequences of a high proportion of local recruitment are stronger links between stock and recruitment, greater vulnerability to recruitment overfishing and local modifications of habitat, greater local benefits from fishery reserves, and possibly more localized adaptation within populations. Export of some larvae is consistent with a high proportion of retained or returning larvae, could stabilize populations linked by larval exchange, and provide connectivity between marine reserves. Even a small amount of larval export could account for the greater gene flow, large ranges, and long evolutionary durations seen in species with long pelagic larval stages.

The outer wall of small airways is a major site of remodeling in fatal asthma

Background: Structural and inflammatory changes in asthma involve both the large and small airways, with involvement of the distal lung being related to disease severity. We have previously shown that changes in the extracellular matrix (ECM) composition of the distal lung are associated with loss of alveolar attachments in patients with fatal asthma. However, major ECM elements, such as collagen I and fibronectin and their regulators, have not been addressed at the distal level. Objective: We sought to evaluate ECM remodeling in the distal lungs of asthmatic patients. Methods: Using immunohistochemistry and image analysis, we determined the content of collagen I and III, fibronectin, and matrix metalloproteinases; (MMPs) 1, 2, and 9 and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinase (MMPs) 1 and 2 in the large and small airways and lung parenchyma of 24 patients with fatal asthma and compared the results with those of 11 nonasthmatic control subjects. Protein content was defined as the area of positive staining divided by basement membrane or septum length. Results: We observed increased collagen I and decreased collagen III content in the small airways of asthmatic patients compared with that seen in control subjects. Greater fibronectin and MMP-1, MMP-2, and MMP-9 content was observed at the outer area of the small airways in asthmatic patients. NIMP content was also increased in the peribronchiolar parenchyma in asthmatic patients. In contrast, TIMP expression was only increased in the large airways of asthmatic patients compared with that seen in control subjects. Conclusions: The outer area of the small airways is a major site of ECM remodeling in fatal asthma, potentially contributing to functional changes and the loss of airway-parenchyma interdependence observed in patients with fatal asthma. (J Allergy Clin Immunol 2009;123:1090-7.)