Transferências federativas e potência dos contratos: avaliação da lei Robin Hood

Buscando melhorar as condições de vida dos municípios mineiros, o governo estadual mineiro instituiu, em 1995, a lei 12.040, conhecida como Lei Robin Hood. Esta permitia que 25% dos recursos de ICMS a serem distribuídos aos municípios mineiros se dessem sobre resultados observáveis em diversas áreas tais como saúde, educação, conservação ecológica, entre outras. Ou seja, instituia, em relação a estas transferências, um contrato de alto poder com os municípios relacionados às políticas públicas implementadas. O estudo destas transferências (relativas à educação e saúde) mostrou um forte impacto positivo na primeira (e inexistente na segunda). Dada a relativa escassez deste tipo de contrato em transferências federativas, este resultado aponta a necessidade de utilização de instrumentos de maior poder nas relações federativas, buscando incrementar as condições de vida locais.

Room-temperature dual-wavelength erbium-doped fibre laser based on a sampled fibre Bragg grating and a photonic Robin Hood

With the assistance of a kind of photonic Robin Hood that is originated from four-wave mixing in a dispersion-flattened high-nonlinearity photonic-crystal fibre, a novel dual-wavelength erbium-doped fibre (EDF) laser is proposed and demonstrated by using a sampled fibre Bragg grating. The experiments show that, due to the contribution of the photonic Robin Hood, the proposed fibre laser has the advantage of excellent uniformity, high stability and stable operation at room temperature. Our dual-wavelength EDF laser has the unique merit that the wavelength spacing remains unchanged when tuning the two wavelengths of laser, and this laser is simpler and more stable than the laser reported by Liu et al. [Opt. Express, 13 142 (2005)].

Robin Hood.

Resumen basado en el del autor. Se adjuntan enlaces de interés: http://www.nntec.co.uk/robinhood/, http://www.sherwoodinitiative.co.uk/, http://rodent.lib.rochester.edu/camelot/rh/rhhome.htm y http://us.imdb.com/M/title-substring?title=Robin+Hood&tv=both

Sherwood, or, Robin Hood and the three kings : a play in five acts.

Mode of access: Internet.

Selections (instrumental and vocal) from Robin Hood : a comic opera /

Libretto by Harry B. Smith.

Robin Hood: ballads and songs relating to that celebrated outlaw;

Mode of access: Internet.

Maid Marian, the forest queen; being a companion to "Robin Hood",

Mode of access: Internet.

Robin Hood; or, Sherwood forest: a comic opera. As it is performed at the Theatre-Royal, in Covent-Garden.

The music is principally by Shield. cf. Sonneck. Cat. of opera librettos.

Robin Hood and his merry foresters.

Mode of access: Internet.

Thèse de littérature sur les vicissitudes et les transformations du cycle populaire de Robin Hood.

Thèse--Faculté des lettres de Paris.

Robin Hood : opera in three acts /

Mode of access: Internet.

Stories of Robin Hood and his merry outlaws, retold from the old ballads.

Mode of access: Internet.

The merry adventures of Robin Hood of great renown, in Nottinghamshire.

Mode of access: Internet.

Robin Hood and his merry men /

Mode of access: Internet.